(Pupils at Carlisle Indian
Industrial School, Pennsylvania, in 1900.)
A Second and Final US Federal
Government Report released yesterday (July 30, 2024) by the US Department of
the Interior states that 973 Native American Children who died at the Indian
Boarding Schools they were forced to attend have been identified in Mass Graves
(53 Marked Graves and 21 Unmarked Graves) across the US.
These are just a handful of the
50,000 Native American Indian Children found in the Mass Graves.
The Report acknowledge that many
more Native American Indian Children attended these Schools 250,000 but the
Report could only Identity 18,624 Native American Indian Children attending these
Schools due to poor Record-Keeping and the Overt Destruction of Records by
those who ran and oversaw these Schools.
There were 417 Indian Forced
Boarding Schools inside the US (run by the US Federal Government, 37 US States
and US Territories, different Protestant Churches and the Catholic Church) from
1819 to 1998 to “beat the Indian out of them.”
The United States spent $32
Billion Dollars in 2024 Dollars to run these Forced Indian Schools from
1819-1969 (after 1969 the US Federal Government stopped paying for them.)
The Final Report includes 8 Recommendations
for the Federal Government ncluding:
Issuing a formal acknowledgment
and apology from the U.S. Government regarding its role in adopting and
implementing National Federal Indian Boarding School Policies;
Investing in remedies to the
present-day impacts of the Federal Indian Boarding School System;
Establishing a National Memorial
to acknowledge and commemorate the experiences of Indian Tribes, individuals,
and Families affected by the Federal Indian Boarding School System;
Identifying and repatriating Remains
of Children and funerary objects who never returned from Federal Indian Boarding
Schools;
Returning Former Federal Indian
Boarding School Sites to Tribes;
Telling the story of Federal Indian
Boarding Schools to the American People and Global Community;
Investing in further research
regarding the present-day health and economic impacts of the Federal Indian Boarding
School System; and
Advancing International Relationships
in other Countries with similar but their own unique histories of Boarding Schools
or other Assimilationist Policies.
(The last recommendation refers
to Canada, Australia and New Zealand.)
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