The Gaza War Peace Plan submitted
by the United States:
The plan's 20 points were
outlined as follows:
Gaza
will be a deradicalized terror-free zone that does not pose a threat to its
neighbors.
Gaza
will be redeveloped for the benefit of the people of Gaza, who have suffered
more than enough.
If
both sides agree to this proposal, the war will immediately end. Israeli forces
will withdraw to the agreed upon line to prepare for a hostage release. During
this time, all military operations, including aerial and artillery bombardment,
will be suspended, and battle lines will remain frozen until conditions are met
for the complete staged withdrawal.
Within
72 hours of Israel publicly accepting this agreement, all hostages, alive and
deceased, will be returned.
Once
all hostages are released, Israel will release 250 life sentence prisoners plus
1700 Gazans who were detained after October 7, 2023, including all women and
children detained in that context. For every Israeli hostage whose remains are
released, Israel will release the remains of 15 deceased Gazans.
Once
all hostages are returned, Hamas members who commit to peaceful co-existence
and to decommission their weapons will be given amnesty. Members of Hamas who
wish to leave Gaza will be provided safe passage to receiving countries.
Upon
acceptance of this agreement, full aid will be immediately sent into the Gaza
Strip. At a minimum, aid quantities will be consistent with what was included
in the January 19, 2025, agreement regarding humanitarian aid, including
rehabilitation of infrastructure (water, electricity, sewage), rehabilitation
of hospitals and bakeries, and entry of necessary equipment to remove rubble
and open roads
Entry
of distribution and aid in the Gaza Strip will proceed without interference
from the two parties through the United Nations and its agencies, and the Red
Crescent, in addition to other international institutions not associated in any
manner with either party. Opening the Rafah crossing in both directions will be
subject to the same mechanism implemented under the January 19, 2025,
agreement.
Gaza
will be governed under the temporary transitional governance of a technocratic,
apolitical Palestinian committee, responsible for delivering the day-to-day
running of public services and municipalities for the people in Gaza. This
committee will be made up of qualified Palestinians and international experts,
with oversight and supervision by a new international transitional body, the
"Board of Peace", which will be headed and chaired by President
Donald J. Trump, with other members and heads of State to be announced,
including Former Prime Minister Tony Blair. This body will set the framework
and handle the funding for the redevelopment of Gaza until such time as the
Palestinian Authority has completed its reform program, as outlined in various
proposals, including President Trump's peace plan in 2020 and the Saudi-French
proposal, and can securely and effectively take back control of Gaza. This body
will call on best international standards to create modern and efficient
governance that serves the people of Gaza and is conducive to attracting
investment.
A
Trump economic development plan to rebuild and energize Gaza will be created by
convening a panel of experts who have helped birth some of the thriving modern
miracle cities in the Middle East. Many thoughtful investment proposals and
exciting development ideas have been crafted by well-meaning international
groups, and will be considered to synthesize the security and governance
frameworks to attract and facilitate these investments that will create jobs,
opportunity, and hope for future Gaza.
A
special economic zone will be established with preferred tariff and access
rates to be negotiated with participating countries.
No
one will be forced to leave Gaza, and those who wish to leave will be free to
do so and free to return. We will encourage people to stay and offer them the
opportunity to build a better Gaza.
Hamas
and other factions agree to not have any role in the governance of Gaza,
directly, indirectly, or in any form. All military, terror, and offensive
infrastructure, including tunnels and weapon production facilities, will be
destroyed and not rebuilt. There will be a process of demilitarization of Gaza
under the supervision of independent monitors, which will include placing
weapons permanently beyond use through an agreed process of decommissioning,
and supported by an internationally funded buy back and reintegration program
all verified by the independent monitors. New Gaza will be fully committed to
building a prosperous economy and to peaceful coexistence with their neighbors.
A
guarantee will be provided by regional partners to ensure that Hamas, and the
factions, comply with their obligations and that New Gaza poses no threat to
its neighbors or its people.
The
United States will work with Arab and international partners to develop a
temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) to immediately deploy in
Gaza. The ISF will train and provide support to vetted Palestinian police
forces in Gaza, and will consult with Jordan and Egypt who have extensive
experience in this field. This force will be the long-term internal security
solution. The ISF will work with Israel and Egypt to help secure border areas,
along with newly trained Palestinian police forces. It is critical to prevent
munitions from entering Gaza and to facilitate the rapid and secure flow of
goods to rebuild and revitalize Gaza. A deconfliction mechanism will be agreed
upon by the parties.
Israel
will not occupy or annex Gaza. As the ISF establishes control and stability,
the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw based on standards, milestones,
and timeframes linked to demilitarization that will be agreed upon between the
IDF, ISF, the guarantors, and the United States, with the objective of a secure
Gaza that no longer poses a threat to Israel, Egypt, or its citizens.
Practically, the IDF will progressively hand over the Gaza territory it
occupies to the ISF according to an agreement they will make with the
transitional authority until they are withdrawn completely from Gaza, save for
a security perimeter presence that will remain until Gaza is properly secure
from any resurgent terror threat.
In
the event Hamas delays or rejects this proposal, the above, including the
scaled-up aid operation, will proceed in the terror-free areas handed over from
the IDF to the ISF.
An
interfaith dialogue process will be established based on the values of
tolerance and peaceful co-existence to try and change mindsets and narratives
of Palestinians and Israelis by emphasizing the benefits that can be derived
from peace.
While
Gaza re-development advances and when the PA reform program is faithfully
carried out, the conditions may finally be in place for a credible pathway to
Palestinian self-determination and statehood, which we recognize as the
aspiration of the Palestinian people.
The
United States will establish a dialogue between Israel and the Palestinians to
agree on a political horizon for peaceful and prosperous co-existence.
Reactions
Israel During the initial
press conference with Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he
supports the plan. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich denounced
the plan as "a historic missed opportunity" which will force Israel
to "fight in Gaza again".[6] Leader of the Opposition Yair Lapid
endorsed the plan and said "Israel should announce it is joining the
discussions led by the president to finalize the details of the deal." Israeli
opposition politician Benny Gantz lauded "Trump's extraordinary efforts to
secure a hostage deal and safeguard Israeli security" and said the plan
"must be implemented, our hostages brought home, Israel's operational
freedom maintained, Hamas's terror regime in Gaza replaced, and moderate Arab
States instated instead as I proposed a year and a half ago."
Palestine Palestine The
Palestinian Authority called Trump's efforts "sincere and determined"
and said that it is committed to holding new parliamentary and presidential
elections within a year of the war's end, changing school curriculum, and
forming a new security force, while affirming its desire for a "modern,
democratic, and non-militarized Palestinian state, committed to pluralism and
the peaceful transfer of power."
Palestinian factions
Hamas: Taher al-Nounou, a senior Hamas
official, said they were not consulted about the current proposal and, in any
case, they will not accept the demilitarization offer as Israel has demanded. Hamas leader in Gaza, Izz al-Din al-Haddad,
reportedly objected to the proposal as he is thought to believe that the plan
aims to finish Hamas. Hamas's political leadership in Qatar have been reported
to be open to accepting the proposal with certain amendments. On October 3,
2025, Hamas issued an official response, declaring its readiness to release all
hostages, to hand over the administration of the Gaza Strip to independent
Palestinian technocrats and to negotiate further details.
Palestinian Islamic Jihad: PIJ leader
Ziyad al-Nakhalah called the plan an attempt by Israel to impose through the
U.S. "what it could not achieve through war" and condemned "the
American-Israeli declaration" as "a recipe for blowing up the
region."[6] Following Hamas's agreement to the plan, the PIJ followed suit
and said Hamas's response "represents the stance of the Palestinian
resistance forces."
Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine: Senior member of the PFLP, Abu Ali Hassan, stated
that the plan is "a recipe for managing the war and prolonging it, not for
its end." He also called the plan "a desperate attempt to separate
Gaza from the Palestinian territorial entity."[76]
Democratic Front for the
Liberation of Palestine: Member of the DFLP political bureau, Arkan Badr,
stated that the plan is "a direct attack on the Palestinian national
entity."
United States Former U.S.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken claimed that the plan was "essentially
the plan that developed over many months" under the predecessor Biden
administration and was "more or less left in a drawer for the incoming
administration."
International
Australia: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
welcomed the plan and said Australia had "consistently been part of
international calls for a ceasefire", and called on Hamas to "agree
to the plan, lay down its arms, and release all remaining hostages."
Brazil: Brazil's foreign
minister, Mauro Vieira, said that the government will welcome the peace plan to
end the war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
China: Foreign Ministry
spokesperson Guo Jiakun welcomed the plan stating that "China welcomes and
supports all efforts conducive to easing tensions between Palestine and
Israel." He also reaffirmed China's support to work with the international
community toward a lasting peace.
France: French President Emmanuel Macron
welcomed Trump's plan and wrote on his X account: "I expect Israel to
engage resolutely on this basis, Hamas has no choice but to immediately release
all hostages and follow this plan."
Germany: Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul
said the plan "offers hope for hundreds of thousands of people suffering
in Gaza", urging Hamas to accept the deal.
Holy See: Pope Leo XIV described
Trump's plan as "realistic", expressing hope that it would pan out.
Iceland: Foreign Minister
Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir said the agreement was "a great day for
Palestine".
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
praised the plan, stating that the release of hostages mark a "significant
step forward." He also stated that India "will continue to strongly
support all efforts towards a durable and just peace."
Iran: Iran's foreign ministry wrote that
it "welcomes any decision by them that guarantees halting the genocide of
Palestinians".
Italy: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said
Trump's "ambitious plan" could be a "turning point" in
bringing about a permanent end to the Gaza war.
New Zealand: Foreign Minister Winston
Peters welcomed Trump's plan as an "example of such global
leadership" and urged all parties to "seize this important
opportunity to end the conflict."
Pakistan: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
declared support for Trump's peace proposal and lauded "President Trump's
leadership and the vital role played by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff in bringing
an end to this war."
Russia: The Kremlin spokesman, Dmitry
Peskov, said that they support and welcome Trump's plan to end the war.
Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said
his country "welcomes the U.S.-backed peace proposal for Gaza."
United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir
Starmer said the U.S. effort is "profoundly welcome" and called on
all sides to "work with the U.S. administration to finalize this agreement
and bring it into reality."
Egypt,
Indonesia, Jordan, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates: The foreign
ministers of Qatar, Jordan, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the
United Arab Emirates stated they welcomed the "sincere efforts" of
President Trump to end the war in Gaza.
Supranational
European Union: on 6 October 2025, High
Representative Kaja Kallas announced that the European Union seeks a role in
the proposed transitional authority for Gaza, stating "we feel that Europe
has a great role and we should be also on board with this. “The European Union
has two overseas operations in the Palestinian territories, the European Union
Border Assistance Mission to Rafah and the European Union Mission for the
Support of Palestinian Police and Rule of Law.
United Nations:
Secretary-General António Guterres was encouraged by Hamas's agreement with the
proposal and urged all parties to "seize the opportunity to bring the
tragic conflict in Gaza to an end." United Nations human rights experts
"expressed hope for a permanent ceasefire" but said that multiple
portions of the plan contradicted international law and the ICJ ruling on
Israel's occupation of Palestine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_peace_plan