Monday, November 30, 2020

Bethlehem Christmas

From Reuters:

“'Christmas will not be cancelled' says Bethlehem, amid little comfort or joy”



Bethlehem is shaping up for a dismal Christmas: most of the inns are closed, the shepherds are likely to be under lockdown and there are few visitors from the east, or anywhere else. Just 12 months ago, the Palestinian town was celebrating its busiest festive season for two decades, amid a sustained drop in violence and a corresponding surge in the number of pilgrims and tourists. But hotels that were adding new wings in 2019 are now shuttered because of the coronavirus pandemic. Nevertheless, town leaders say the traditional birthplace of Jesus will go ahead with its celebrations, aware that the world’s eyes are upon it at this time of year. “Bethlehem is going to celebrate Christmas. And Christmas will not be cancelled,” said Mayor Anton Salman, as workers behind him erected a huge Christmas tree in Manger Square. “This Christmas from Bethlehem there will be a message of hope to the whole world, that the world will recover from this pandemic.”

The newly-appointed Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Pierbattista Pizzaballa, on Monday sought to rally the Holy Land faithful, saying that preparations had already started. His fellow Franciscan friar Father Francesco Patton, the Custodian of the Holy Land, launched the seasonal celebrations on Saturday, presiding over a service in a near-deserted Church of the Nativity. “This Christmas will be less festive than usual as there will be restrictions, I suppose like any other part of the world,” Pizzaballa said in an interview with a Catholic news service. “Maybe the civil law will forbid us to celebrate as we want; the pandemic will impose restrictions, but none will stop us from expressing the true meaning of Christmas which is to make an act of love.”

ROOM AT THE INN Rula Maayah, the Palestinian Authority’s tourism minister, said this year was particularly challenging because it followed record tourism in 2018 and 2019, which then slumped to near-zero foreign tourism, and fewer Christian Palestinians coming as pilgrims. A third factor, say tourist guides and souvenir shop owners, is that the pandemic’s toll on the global economy has devastated sales over the Internet – which typically spike during the holiday season. At noon in Manger Square in what would normally be a frenetic build-up to Christmas, the plaza was almost empty in November, with just a few people milling around. Shop after shop was closed and market stalls were selling just a few trinkets. In Nativity Street, Michael Canawati’s souvenir store is a popular stop for tourist coaches that would typically buy key chains engraved with images of Jesus or intricately carved Nativity scenes made from Palestinian olive wood. But Canawati has not opened his shop in weeks, is struggling to pay employees’ salaries and was forced to permanently close his second store in Jerusalem. “We are at a dead end. The shop is full of merchandise,” he told Reuters. “The whole world is in the same problem that we are in. We put some promotions (online) for Christmas...and still nothing,” Canawati said. Elias al-Arja, chairman of the Arab Hotel Association, said the town and the world faced the same problem. “I have worked in tourism for 30 years. We have had ups and downs because of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but never anything like this.” Additional reporting by Zainah El-Haroun in Bethlehem and Stephen Farrell in Jerusalem; Writing by Rami Ayyub and Stephen Farrell; Editing by Mike Collett-White

^ I’ve been to Bethlehem and the Church of the Nativity. While it was very crowded and under construction it was still good to see the place where Jesus was born (the above picture.) ^

https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-palestinians-christma/christmas-will-not-be-cancelled-says-bethlehem-amid-little-comfort-or-joy-idUSKBN28A1BS?il=0

Record Season

From News Nation:

“Record-breaking Atlantic hurricane season draws to a close”



Monday marks the official end to this year’s extremely active North Atlantic hurricane season, which broke a record high of 30 storms. Of the 30 named storms this season, 13 strengthened into hurricanes. Six of the storms this season turned into major hurricanes, with top winds tracking 111 mph or greater. The Atlantic basin blew through the alphabet of storm names this year, forcing forecasters to turn to the Greek alphabet by mid-September, NewsNation affiliate WFLA reported. The previous record of named storms in a season was 28 in 2005. “The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season ramped up quickly and broke records across the board,” said Neil Jacobs, acting National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration administrator, in a press release. The season kicked off in May at a rapid pace, with nine named storms between then and the end of July. Gerry Bell, a seasonal hurricane forecaster at NOAA, attributed the increased hurricane activity to the warm phase of the Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation, which is a series of long-duration changes in the sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the “warmer-than-average” sea surface temperatures, Bell cited “a stronger west African monsoon, along with much weaker vertical wind shear and wind patterns coming off of Africa that were more favorable for storm development.” “These conditions, combined with La Nina, helped make this record-breaking, extremely active hurricane season possible,” Bell explained. While November 30 formally bookends to the season, the Miami-based National Hurricane Center warned that tropical storms may continue to develop.

^ This definitely is 2020. ^

https://www.newsnationnow.com/weather/record-breaking-atlantic-hurricane-season-draws-to-a-close/

Saving Kaavan

From the BBC:

 “Kaavan, the world's loneliest elephant, is finally going free”



For decades, the world's loneliest elephant has entertained crowds from his small, barren patch of land in a Pakistani zoo. The visitors would call for more as he saluted them, prompted by handlers who poked him with nailed bull hooks to make him perform for the money which lined their pockets. Around him, animals disappeared from their enclosures, rumoured to be bound for the plates of the wealthy, while his only companion died, allegedly of sepsis brought on by those bull-hook nails digging deep into her skin. And for years, it seemed that no one cared about the elephant's lonely fate. His wounds became infected and the chains around his legs slowly left permanent scars. He drifted slowly into psychosis and obesity. But on Sunday, the world's loneliest elephant will finally leave behind his desolate enclosure for a new life on the other side of the continent, thanks to the determination of a coalition of determined volunteers and, somewhat unexpectedly, the American pop icon Cher. This is the story of Kaavan. It begins with a prayer and ends in a song.

The prayer Kaavan may never have ended up in Pakistan had it not been for a Bollywood film, some delicate international diplomacy, and the whims of one little girl. Zain Zia, the daughter of Pakistan's then-military ruler Gen Ziaul Haq, fell in love with elephants after watching Haathi Mere Saathi (Elephants my Friends). And so, she uttered a prayer. "I looked up at the sky and prayed, Allah Mian, give me a haathi mera saathi (dear God, give me an elephant to be my friend)," Zain told the BBC recently. Her prayer was heard - by her father. One morning not long afterwards, as Zain was getting ready for school, Gen Haq asked her to stop, blindfolded her, and led her out into the back lawn. "He said there was a surprise for me," she recalled. "He made me touch it. Then he removed my blindfolds, and there the little elephant stood. He was so lovely. I insisted we'll keep him at home, but my father said he belonged to the government and must go to the zoo. He said we won't be able to take good care of him, especially when he grew up. So then I said OK." The little elephant was Kaavan, who had - until that day - been kept at Sri Lanka's Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage (PEO), according to Ravi Corea, a US-based Sri Lankan elephant rehabilitation expert. It is thought the year-old calf had been gifted to Gen Haq's government as thanks for backing the Sri Lankan army during an insurgency. The exact reasons remain murky - as does the question of whether Kaavan was really an orphan - but we know that at some point in 1985, the young elephant ended up at a zoo in Islamabad.

A goldmine Marghuzar Zoo had been built just seven years earlier, but already a power vacuum had emerged at the top, into which a number of "business mafias" had stepped. Put simply, the authorities did not seem to care what happened at the zoo, or to its animals. And so, a number of influential zoo employees began offering contracts to family members, allowing them to run food stalls and children's play areas within the attraction's grounds, as well as on the surrounding green belts. They had other ways of making money too. There is evidence to suggest that animals, mainly black bucks, had been surreptitiously supplied to drinks-and-barbecue parties hosted by influential people in the region at various times. When a group of volunteers called the Friends of Islamabad Zoo (FIZ) started to hold periodic surveys at the zoo in 2019, they found the animal numbers had fluctuated. When they pointed out these anomalies, new animals suddenly appeared in enclosures. That was not the only thing the group discovered. "There is no veterinary facility, and no medicine supplies in the zoo," Mohammad bin Naveed, a FIZ volunteer, says. "There's no animal health facility here; there is no room where a surgery can be performed, and no space where a sick animal can be kept in isolation." In the midst of all this was Kaavan, the zoo's star.

Zoochosis Kaavan's job was to stand at the fence to entertain the crowds during opening hours, raise his trunk as a begging bowl when his mahout, or handler, prodded him with a bull hook, passing him the money the crowd gave him. Kaavan's nights were spent idling around his small half-acre enclosure, about the same size as half a football pitch and containing a hut with concrete floor. When volunteers from Four Paws International (FPI) animal rights group compiled a report later, they found "a dry moat with narrow concrete walls; compacted soil; no other natural loose substrate, no trees, logs, bushes, rocks, tires or any other structures". But at least Kaavan was not lonely. For years, his constant companion was Saheli, an Urdu word for a 'female friend' - an elephant brought in from Bangladesh in early 1990s. The need for such companionship cannot be underestimated. Wildlife experts say elephants are cognitively sophisticated and sentient, almost like humans. They have nearly the same life span - between 60 to 70 years in the wild - and have similar emotions, forming strong family bonds. They also mourn their dead. Saheli died in 2012. The official version of events is that she died of a heart attack due to the hot weather, but Mohammad bin Naveed, the a FIZ volunteer, alleges it was actually sepsis. "At some point the unsterilised nails of the mahout's bull hook went too far into her skin. She got gangrene and died of a septic shock. Everyone knows this, but won't admit it," he says. Kaavan - already bereft of the natural environment he needed - had been acting increasingly aggressively in the years leading up to her death. He spent prolonged periods in chains from 2000. After she died, he got worse. His mahout warned that he was dangerous and allowed no one, including himself, to get close to the lonely elephant. By the time the team from FPI arrived in 2016, they found an "aggressive" animal suffering from "zoochosis". He had "low locomotive activity, no explorative or comfort behaviour, advanced stage of stereotypical behaviour (constant bobbing of head)" and complete indifference to humans, "except some begging". His physical condition was also deteriorating, FPI said, finding "mild conjunctivitis in left eye, some less pigmented areas on lower legs indicating old chain lesions, several cracked nails and overgrown cuticles". Kaavan was sick, that much was clear. He was also worryingly overweight, a result of the high sugar diet his keepers fed him. But no one wanted to lose the zoo's star attraction. What Kaavan needed, it turned out, was an even bigger star to come to his aid.

The song Cher first learned of Kaavan's plight in 2016. The Oscar-winning actress and singer, who cofounded Free the Wild, a wildlife protection charity, hired a legal team to press for the elephant's freedom. When the court order freeing him was announced in May, the singer called it one of the "greatest moments" of her life. In the months since, she has chronicled his progress on her Twitter account, where she has 3.8 million followers. But the fight for Kaavan and the other animals in the zoo was not over. The problem was tossed from one department to another, before finally ending up in Islamabad's High Court. In June, the order came to close the zoo for good. But Kaavan's fate remained uncertain. There were those, Mohammad bin Naveed says, that took the "egotistical route" saying they would refuse to let Kaavan go abroad, "that they would take care of him". But as the World Wildlife Fund's Dr Uzma Khan pointed out in a recent television interview, Kazaan's zoo was the not the only one with problems. Pakistan doesn't have uniform standards when it comes to keeping animals. None of its zoos is a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). So Four Paws International was invited to the country a second time and a new plan was hatched - to fly Kaavan across Asia to Cambodia, where he could live out the rest of his years in a "protected contact" sanctuary. There was only one problem. Kaavan was an angry 30-something elephant with a weight problem. Neither the anger nor the weight leant itself to an easy journey to Cambodia. In the end, Dr Amir Khalil, the Egypt-born head of the FPI team, stumbled his way into a solution. The team needed to make security arrangements so they could safely assess Kaavan's physical health, which meant Dr Khalil and a colleague had to keep the elephant in another part of the pen, requiring them to stand around for hours waiting. It was, he says, a boring job. "So I started to sing. And after sometime, I noticed that the elephant started to get an interest in my voice, which no-one loved anyway, so I was embarrassed. But then I was happy to have found a big fan, and I started to sing to him." Soon Kaavan could be seen eating out of Dr Khalil's hands, hugging him with his trunk as he took a bath at the pond while his new friend sang along one of his favourite songs from the traditional pop era being played on a portable sound system. Not long after, this once-aggressive elephant happily followed Dr Khalil and his colleagues into the crate which had been specially designed to carry his five-and-a-half tonne weight on an eight-hour flight to Cambodia.

And on Sunday, after 35 years suffering at the hands of what Dr Khalil describes as a combination of "wrong management, lack of experienced staff, humanity mixing with business and money, and less attention to the welfare of animals", Kaavan will be taking flight. Cher has hinted on Twitter since Kaavan's freedom was ordered in May that she might travel to Cambodia, and on Friday she landed in Pakistan on her way. Her exact schedule has been kept secret for security reasons, but she reportedly met with the prime minister, Imran Khan, on Friday. She is expected to travel on from Pakistan to Kaavan's new home in Cambodia, the one-million acre Kulen-Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary, where volunteers and staff work to protect the natural habitant and house a wide range of endangered species. Kaavan may still have problems overcoming his psychological issues and adjusting to a natural environment, his friend Dr Khalil says, but he "finally has a chance to be an elephant, and to live in a place he can call home".

^ Kaavan hasn’t had a very good start to his 35 years of life, but hopefully now he will have a great rest of his life in his new home. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55060433

Moscow's Covid Conscripts

From the DW:

“As Russia battles coronavirus, its military pushes ahead with recruitment”


(Military conscripts have faced medical examinations in crowded enlistment offices)

The Russian government has vowed to protect its military conscripts, but service and living conditions heighten the risk of COVID-19 infection. Recruits and their families are pushing back. Thousands of new recruits are set to enlist in Russia's military this year, despite the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. By the end of 2020, some 263,000 personnel will have been conscripted to the 1-million strong Russian military. Drafting new conscripts was put on hold for about six weeks during the first wave of the pandemic in the spring. As a result, 135,000 young men had to be examined by medics and assigned to their posts in just two months, rather than the usual three-and-a-half months. "The fact that the enlistment plans were not shortened at the time led to serious problems in the spring — and that will happen again now," said Alexander Gorbachev, a lawyer with the human rights organization Soldiers' Mothers of Saint-Petersburg. The nongovernmental organization has received numerous complaints of violations at enlistment offices, with most pertaining to neglected hygiene and pandemic-related guidelines. There are also indications that the rights of conscripts have been violated. The Defense Ministry releases daily figures on how many members of the military have become infected with COVID-19, and how many have recovered. Around 4,500 cases have been reported since March. According to the Defense Ministry, that figure has been increasing by around 260 infections per day for the past 10 days.

Complaints against enlistment offices Ivan*, 25, is among those who has turned to Soldiers' Mothers of Saint-Petersburg for help. He has suffered from cardiovascular problems and fainting episodes for years, and has repeatedly been called to enlistment offices for medical examinations. At every appointment he explained his medical condition, only to have recruitment officers tell him he would have to come back until he turned 27. During his last visit, this past summer, Ivan had to take a psychological test. The military doctor certified he had a "cognitive disorder" and explained that nobody could join the military "with such a result." "Nevertheless, they called me a few days later and said I was fit and had to report for duty," said Ivan. He has contested the decision in court; the case is yet to be determined.

Army using pandemic to infringe conscripts' rights? Anna* comes from the St. Petersburg suburb of Vsevolozhsk. She was not allowed to enter the enlistment office there as a representative of her son due to coronavirus restrictions in place. At the same time, however, according to Anna, young men reporting for service at the office were "crowded in like sardines." Anna is concerned that enlistment offices could be using the pandemic to restrict the rights of conscripts. She fears that in her absence, employees at the office could "accidentally lose" her son's original medical records showing that he did not have to complete military service. According to Gorbachev, it's mostly in the large cities where authorities have employed these kinds of tricks. "It's important to know that in many regions of Russia, young people are enthusiastic about joining the army," he said, adding that young people in Moscow and St. Petersburg are generally more aware of their legal rights.

More work for medics, cleaners For some conscripts, the pandemic has made military service a little easier, said political activist Pavel Krisevich. He was conscripted into the army in 2019 and ended his service in the spring, in the middle of the first wave of the pandemic. "Most sporting events take place in the months of April and May usually, and I worked in an army sports unit. But because of coronavirus, everything was canceled and all of us soldiers were allowed to sleep in on weekends," he said. However, said Krisevich, the companies responsible for medical care and chemical disinfection have more to do. Among their increased duties: performing temperature checks of their colleagues, manning field hospitals and cleaning surfaces clad in protective gear. But in the view of the Soldiers' Mothers of Saint-Petersburg, the measures the Russian military has taken to curb the spread of COVID-19 are both inadequate and ineffective. In a recently published report about the spring recruitment process, the rights group recommended reducing the number of overall conscripts and cutting back on enlistments during the pandemic.    *names have been changed

^ The Russian Military has been plagued with abuse, shortages, problems and many other issues for nearly 30 years now. Add to that Covid-19 and it makes a bad situation even more worse. The majority of countries in the 21st Century do not need Conscription Militaries. Only a handful (Israel, Ukraine, South Korea, Georgia and the Baltics) continue to need a Military made up of Conscripts because of direct threats to them (Israel against most of the Arab/Muslim World, South Korea against North Korea, Ukraine, Georgia and the Baltics against Russia.) The rest, like Russia, only keep Conscription because they either want to keep tight control over their male population or they are too lazy to change and modernize (sometimes both.) The United States got rid of the Military Draft in 1973 – at the end of the Vietnam War  - and has had an All-Volunteer Military for 47 years now (and that’s with winning the Cold War in 1991, the 1st Iraq War, the 9-11-01 Attacks, War in Afghanistan and the 2nd Iraq War.) Russia should move to an All-Volunteer Military and with that modernize how it trains and supports its Soldiers and Sailors. They need to get rid of the widespread abuse (Soldier on Solider and Officers on Soldier), the widespread corruption, have more updated training methods that focus on the Soldier’s mental and physical health as well as combat readiness, modernize and update training locations, barracks, etc. and a whole list of other issues that need to be addressed. Russia uses Conscripts to fight their wars across the world (Crimea, the Donbas, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, Armenia, Syria, etc.) Covid-19 hasn’t created the major problems that Russian Conscripts have while being forced to serve in the Russian Military, but it has made those major problems much, much worse. Luckily, there are still Russians who care about their Soldiers and try to show the Russian people and the rest of the world the truth about all the abuses, corruption and poor/bad training and equipment. Hopefully, the Russian Government and the Russian Military will start doing something concrete to fix those problems. ^

https://www.dw.com/en/as-russia-battles-coronavirus-its-military-pushes-ahead-with-recruitment/a-55763926

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Ottawa's Extension

From Reuters:

“Canada extends travel restrictions for those entering the country”

Canada will extend its restrictions for all travelers entering the country, except from the United States, until Jan. 21, the government said on Sunday, in a move to limit the spread of COVID-19. Restrictions for U.S. citizens and foreign nationals arriving from the United States will continue until Dec. 21 and may be extended at that time, Health Minister Patty Hajdu said in a statement here. Canada said it is also amending its order and creating a framework for considering applications from sport organizations seeking to hold International Single Sport Events.

^ Canada has mishandled the way it deals with Covid-19. They self-isolated themselves from the rest of the world. They allowed their Provinces and Territories to self-isolate themselves from other Provinces and Territories. Now they are at the bottom of the list of Western, Industrialized countries when a vaccine becomes available. There seems to be more fear going on up North (and more anti-Canadian violence) then solid  Covid-19 planning, restrictions and help. Canada used to be a country that was up there among the world’s other countries and now they are at the very bottom of Western countries. I’m sure the January 21st ban on foreigners will be extended  - probably into the Fall of 2021  - as will the ban on Americans entering. The US has mishandled how we deal with Covid-19 too, but even with Trump as President we have still engaged with the rest of the world in a way that Canada has not. Canada not only closed itself up from the world, but Canada has closed itself off to Canadians within the country. Trudeau’s actions and inactions are helping to spread wider divisions among Canadians then Covid-19 ever could and will last decades longer than Covid-19 will. ^

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-canada-travel/canada-extends-travel-restrictions-for-those-entering-the-country-idUSKBN2890XG

Holiday Covid Reality

 "Those who celebrated Thanksgiving with people outside of their household can expect one or more of them to be infected, hospitalized or dead by Christmas." 


^ At this point we should only feel sorry for the people who did what was right, stayed home, wore masks, social distanced, etc. If they get sick and/or die they are the true victims of Covid-19.


Let the people who infect and kill their friends and family by being selfish and stupid feel the never-ending guilt of knowing they are the reason there is an empty chair on December 25th and beyond. ^

What Is Advent

What's Advent

Advent is the period of four Sundays and weeks before Christmas (or sometimes from the 1st December to Christmas Day!). Advent means 'Coming' in Latin. This is the coming of Jesus into the world. Christians use the four Sundays and weeks of Advent to prepare and remember the real meaning of Christmas.  There are three meanings of 'coming' that Christians describe in Advent. The first, and most thought of, happened about 2000 years ago when Jesus came into the world as a baby to live as a man and die for us. The second can happen now as Jesus wants to come into our lives now. And the third will happen in the future when Jesus comes back to the world as King and Judge, not a baby.  Advent Sunday can be from the 27th November (which it was in 2016) to the 3rd December (which it was in 2017)! Advent only starts on the 1st December when Christmas Day is on a Wednesday (which will happen in 2019)! No one is really sure when Advent was first celebrated but it dates back to at least 567 when monks were ordered to fast during December leading up to Christmas. Some people fast (don't eat anything) during advent to help them concentrate on preparing to celebrate Jesus's coming. In many Orthodox and Eastern Catholics Churches, Advent lasts for 40 days and starts on November 15th and is also called the Nativity Fast. (Advent also starts on November 15th in Celtic Christianity.) Orthodox Christians often don't eat meat and dairy during Advent, and depending on the day, also olive oil, wine and fish. You can see what days mean now eating what foods on this calendar from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. In medieval and pre-medieval times, in parts of England, there was an early form of Nativity scenes called 'advent images' or a 'vessel cup'. They were a box, often with a glass lid that was covered with a white napkin, that contained two dolls representing Mary and the baby Jesus. The box was decorated with ribbons and flowers (and sometimes apples). They were carried around from door to door. It was thought to be very unlucky if you haven't seen a box before Christmas Eve! People paid the box carriers a halfpenny to see the box. There are some Christmas Carols that are really Advent Carols! These include 'People Look East', 'Come, thou long expected Jesus', 'Lo! He comes, with clouds descending' and perhaps the most popular Advent song 'O Come, O Come Emmanuel!'.

There are several ways that Advent is counted down but the most common is by a calendar or candle(s).

Advent Calendars:   There are many types of calendars used in different countries. The most common ones in the UK and USA are made of paper or card with 24 or 25 little windows on. A window is opened on every day in December and a Christmas picture is displayed underneath. In the 19th Century, German protestant Christians counted down to Christmas by marking 24 chalk lines on a door and rubbing one off every day in December. Paper calendars were first popular in Germany in the early 1900s, although people made their own ones from the 1850s. There's a debate about exactly where and when the first mass produced calendar was printed - but it was certainly in Germany in the early 1900s. During World War II, the production of Advent calendars stopped due to a shortage of cardboard. When they were first made, scenes from the Christmas Story and other Christmas images were used, such as snowmen and robins, but now many calendars are made in the themes of toys, television programmes and sports clubs. Some of these types of calendar even have chocolate under each window, to make every day in December that little bit better! I used to like those when I was a little boy (and still do now!!!)! The first calendar with chocolate in it was made in 1958, although they only became really popular in the 1980s. Some European countries such as Germany use a wreath of fir with 24 bags or boxes hanging from it. In each box or bag there is a little present for each day. There are also now all different types of Advent Calendars used to sell and promote different products including chocolate, perfumes, alcohol and beauty products. You can even get advent calendars for your pets with dog or cat treats in them! The world's largest advent calendar was made in 2007 at the St Pancras Train Station in London, England. It was 71m tall and 23m wide and celebrated the refurbishment of the station. The most expensive advent calendar ever was made in 2010 by a jewellers in Belgium. It was made of 24 glass tubes each containing some diamonds and silver! It was worth about $3.3 million (€2.5 million | £2.1 million)!!!

Advent Candles:    There are two types of candle(s) that are used to count down to Christmas Day in Advent. The first looks like a normal candle, but has the days up to Christmas Day marked down the candle. On the first of December the candle is lit and burnt down to the first line on the candle. The same is done every day and then the rest of the candle is burnt on Christmas day.  Lutheran Churches in Scandinavia used 24 little candles to count down through December from the 1700s. An Advent Crown is another form of candles that are used to count down Advent. These are often used in Churches rather than in people's homes. The crown is often made up of a wreath of greenery and has four candles round the outside and one in the middle or in a separate place. Sometimes a more traditional candelabra is used to display the five candles.

One candle is lit on the first Sunday of Advent, two are lit on the second Sunday and so on. Each candle has a different meaning in Christianity. Different churches have given them different meanings, but I was taught the following:

- The first represents Isaiah and other prophets in the Bible that predicted the coming of Jesus

- The second represents the Bible

- The third represents Mary, the mother of Jesus

- The fourth represents John the Baptist, Jesus' cousin, who told the people in Israel to get ready for Jesus' teaching.

The middle or separate candle is lit on Christmas Day and represents Jesus, the light of the world. In Germany this fifth candle is known as the 'Heiligabend' and is lit on Christmas Eve. In many churches, the color purple is used to signify the season of Advent. On the third Sunday, representing Mary, the color is sometimes changes to pink or rose.

https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/advent.shtml

1st Advent!

 

Saturday, November 28, 2020

Behind To-Go

From Army.mil:

“Thanksgiving to-go meals bring a taste of home to community during COVID-19”



As per tradition, Thanksgiving is a holiday spent with family and friends. This year, during the COVID-19 pandemic, these traditions were adjusted to adhere to mitigation measures and safety protocols. Even if social distancing is necessary, there wasn’t anything that prevented people who are in a situation of quarantine from receiving a traditional Thanksgiving meal. That’s what happened Thanksgiving Day on Villaggio where the Vicenza Better Opportunities for Single Soldiers program delivered meals to Soldiers and families who were in quarantine. “Several agencies on the installation [Caserma Ederle] with the help of community volunteers are coming together to prepare the to-go meals,” said Col. Daniel Vogel, U.S. Army Garrison Italy commander two days before Thanksgiving during the biweekly virtual town hall. “For our families who are in quarantine on Villaggio our amazing BOSS program will deliver a Thanksgiving meal. We want to ensure that no one goes without a traditional Thanksgiving meal,” he added. “I would like to thank all the organizations that have stepped up to lend a hand and bring a taste of home to our community,” said Vogel.

The agencies involved in preparing these to-go meals and other safe dining possibilities for the Vicenza military community included the Commander’s Readiness and Resiliency Council; Better Opportunities for Single Soldiers; USO; the Religious Support Office; and the Vicenza Community Club. “Providing the community with a taste of home and feeling of appreciation is extremely important during this time of year,” said Samantha Storch, USO Vicenza manager. “As we all know, COVID-19 has created many challenges for everyone in the Vicenza military community this year. Service members and Families are unable to travel home for the holidays and there are limitations on gathering with friends, so many will be spending the holiday alone and this can lead to a feeling of isolation,” she continued. Storch explained that the USO worked to bring everyone an opportunity to enjoy a home-cooked meal, see the welcoming staff and volunteers, and also receive a deep appreciation for the sacrifices they make by serving in the Army. “We hope this will brighten the Thanksgiving holiday for those here in our community,” Storch said.

Preparation for this event began about two months ago. “We started planning meetings at the beginning of October and continued throughout the month and into November. We planned for the estimated amount of Service members and Families, then created a list of food items and containers we would need for the event. Next, came requests for volunteers to support in order to execute preparation the day before and on the day of Thanksgiving. With the families in quarantine, we worked with other organizations to coordinate delivery of the meals,” Storch added. Many volunteers prepared and helped serve approximately 200 patrons to celebrate Thanksgiving, including the single and unaccompanied Soldiers on Caserma Ederle, and families who are in the hotel while searching for their new home or preparing to leave for their next assignment. These meals included freshly prepared turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, gravy, green bean casserole, cranberry sauce, rolls, and, of course, pie. In addition, the BOSS Vicenza program delivered approximately 20 Thanksgiving to-go meals to Soldiers and Families quarantined on Villaggio Nov. 26, 2020. BOSS is not new to community service, which is one of the three pillars of their program. “I believe that it is important to keep our community connected especially during the pandemic, and hopefully this will make those families feel like they belong to our community,” said Sgt. Joseph Nuttall, BOSS advisor while on his way to Villaggio with his group of volunteers. One of the recipients who received a meal from BOSS was Spc. Eric Day, who recently arrived in Vicenza. “I didn’t know this was happening,” said Day. “It was a very nice surprise.”

^ It’s important to learn the “back-story” of how these kinds of holiday events take place. It takes a lot of planning, volunteers and hard work to make sure people are taken care of for Thanksgiving, Christmas and other holidays. Add to that Covid-19 and all its restrictions and it is even more work and planning. I’m really glad to see that this wasn’t just cancelled this year -as so many other things are. It is easy to cancel, but takes some intelligent ideas to go on despite Covid-19. The lazy cancel, the hard-working continue. ^

https://www.army.mil/article/241265?fbclid=IwAR13uID4Uxm-Qduya4zIq030-RJ1inRASFwxxnOLr93fp4IBPqPgT3jWxG4

Pet Holiday Safety

 


Accent Strife

From the BBC:

“Why France may ban discrimination against accents”

Imagine a well-known Westminster MP - a party leader - caught in a press scrum and being asked a question which is delivered in a thick Scottish accent. He looks at the journalist in mocking incomprehension, and says: "Sorry I didn't understand a word of that. Can someone ask me a question in proper English?" Unthinkable, right? And yet in France more or less exactly that exchange was caught on camera between left-wing firebrand Jean-Luc Mélenchon and a hapless woman reporter from French regional TV. Her offence: having a strong southern twang.  Regional accents in France have long been the victim of a patronising Parisian disdain. Those funny nasals from Marseille are great when accompanied by pastis and a game of boules. Some good comedy parts on TV, too. But woe betide anyone with a hint of the south in their voice who seeks promotion in broadcasting or national politics or the higher end of academia and the civil service - or even in telesales.

Get ahead, speak Parisian If you want to communicate in France - and not just raise a laugh - then you conform to the norm, and that means speaking standard Paris bourgeois. There are plenty of online elocution classes to teach you how. But times are changing, and for the first time a pushback is underway on behalf of the estimated 30 million French citizens who speak with an accent. That's almost half France's population of 67 million. Under a private member's bill going before the National Assembly on Thursday, it will become an offence under the labour and penal codes to discriminate against an individual on the basis of accent. The French word for it is "la glottophobie".

Why an accent can harm your career "Having a regional accent in France means automatically that you're treated like a hick - amiable but fundamentally unserious," says the bill's sponsor Christophe Euzet, who is from Perpignan in French Catalonia. "It is unimaginable in France that you could have someone with a southern accent - or a northern one for that matter - broadcasting commentary on Remembrance Day. Or discoursing on Middle Eastern politics. "But it is also a political issue today. The yellow vest movement was a classic example of what happens when millions of people from the regions look at their representatives in Paris and feel they have nothing in common." But hang on. Isn't France's Prime Minister, Jean Castex, famous for being the first in the office to speak with an accent? And isn't that all about reconnecting with the people? "Yes," says Euzet. "But how long did it take Castex before he was taken seriously as a politician?"

How French accents differ France cannot boast quite the same diversity of accents as the UK. Centralisers from the Revolution on did their best to suppress regional languages first - like Occitan and Breton - then the accents that emerged from them. Schools were the first instrument of conformity, then mass media. The biggest family of accents is the southern one, marked, among other things, by pronunciation of the normally silent 'e' at the end of words, and the famous "pang" and "vang" for pain and vin (bread and wine). Other regional accents can be found in Corsica, eastern France, Alsace (influenced by German), Brittany and the north - influenced by the local dialect Ch'ti. In many rural areas of France, accents are preserved among older people but are heard less frequently among the young. There is also an identifiable banlieue accent, popular among people of immigrant origin and characterised by hard consonants and rapid-fire delivery. One myth is that the best French is spoken by the people of the Tours region in the Loire valley. Under the ancien régime, members of the court kept châteaux along the Loire, and brought with them the educated Paris vernacular.

^ I get how accents can sound funny or even dumb to others. In Russia the Moscow Accent (which says Maaaaaaskova instead of Maskva  - for the Russian name of Moscow) is made fun of around the country. I think that’s mostly because Moscow has dominated everything around the Soviet Union and now Russia for decades so the only really thing that can be done and not upset Moscow’s favor is to make fun of their accent. In the US the Southern Accent is hard for many non-Southerners to understand and is seen as the person speaking it is stupid. The Mid-Western Accent is understandable, but still funny as is the Bostonian and New York City/New Jersey Accents. I’ve been to the UK (England, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and have heard their many different accents too. The very thick Scottish Accent can be hard to understand  - especially in the smaller, isolated towns and the Cockney Accent is understandable, but sounds funny. I don’t see any legislation in trying to stop Accent Discrimination (in France, the US, Russia, the UK or anywhere else) is going to really make a dent in this centuries-long Accent Strife. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-55069048

Life Isn't Life

From the BBC:

“Quebec City mosque shooter: Canada court reduces sentence”

A Canadian court has reduced the sentence of the man behind a 2017 shooting at a Quebec City mosque. Alexandre Bissonnette was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences last year for killing six people and seriously injuring five others. Quebec's highest court struck down the consecutive sentences, calling it "cruel and unusual". The appeal court's ruling means he will be eligible for parole in 25 years, instead of 40. Bissonnette turns 31 this week. In January 2017, he stormed into the Quebec Islamic Cultural Centre and shot at those gathered for prayers. The attack shook the nation, and raised questions about Islamophobia in Quebec as well as in other parts of the country. He pleaded guilty to the attack. "I am ashamed of what I did," Bissonnette told a Quebec courtroom at the time. "I am not a terrorist, I am not an Islamophobe." In Canada, a life sentence allows for parole eligibility after 25 years.

In 2011, the law was amended to allow judges to impose consecutive sentences instead of concurrent, for multiple murders. That means that judges could extend the period before parole eligibility beyond 25 years. Consecutive sentences have only been applied a handful of times in Canada since the law was amended, including a judge handing down a 75-year prison sentence for a man who pleaded guilty to killing three police officers in 2014. Thursday's ruling could have widespread repercussions. In a unanimous and sharply written decision, the Quebec court found they violated the country's Charter of Rights and Freedoms, specifically the sections that protect the life and security of a person and against "cruel and unusual" punishment. The justices wrote that the possibility of sentencing someone to a prison term longer than their life span was "absurd." "This nonsense cannot survive and constitutes, in itself, cruel and unusual punishment, degrading because of its absurd nature," they wrote. The ruling only has jurisdiction in Quebec, but if it were to be appealed and go to the country's supreme court, the sentencing issue could find a national stage.

^ If a country (like Canada) refuses to have the Death Penalty then the least they can offer people who kills, are terrorists or are terrorists who kill is a Life Sentence that ends when the killer/terrorist dies in prison. If the person or people they killed are not brought back to life in 25 years then why are the murderers allowed out in 25 years? Canada doesn’t seem to take life and death very seriously and cares only for the killers and not the victims or their families. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55095956

Friday, November 27, 2020

Ottawa's Vaccine Leader

From the CBC:

“Trudeau turns to the military to help with COVID-19 vaccine distribution”



Prime Minister Justin Trudeau today announced that the federal government has chosen a senior military commander to lead its COVID-19 vaccine distribution effort as the country prepares for a massive inoculation campaign. Trudeau said Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, the current chief of staff to the Canadian Joint Operations Command and a former commander of the NATO mission in Iraq, will head up vaccine logistics and operations within a new branch of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). Beyond his extensive overseas service, Fortin also was involved in planning the CAF missions in pandemic-hit long-term care homes over the summer. The harrowing reports the soldiers produced after working in those homes caused the federal government to draft new directives on seniors' care.

Trudeau said the government is creating a new military-supported hub within PHAC — the National Operations Centre — to help coordinate the deployment of millions of vaccine doses over the coming months. "Canada is well prepared for large-scale rollouts of vaccines, but this will be the biggest immunization in the history of the country. We must reach everyone who wants a vaccine, no matter where they live," Trudeau said. Trudeau said the armed forces will assist in planning for and tackling pressing challenges, such as the cold-storage requirements for the promising Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The military also will help Ottawa get shots to some Indigenous and rural communities where health care services are limited at the best of times. "This will be a major effort but together, Canada can, and will, do this," Trudeau said. 3 million Canadians could be vaccinated in early 2021, but feds warn of 'logistical challenges' Ontario Premier Doug Ford has also picked a military leader — Gen. Rick Hillier, Canada's former top soldier and chief of defence staff (CDS) — to lead similar vaccine efforts in the province.

While the federal government is procuring the drug, it will be up to the provinces and territories to get shots into the arms of Canadians. Hillier said that, despite massive uncertainties about possible delivery times, he's aiming to have some sort of distribution structure in place by Dec. 31. Hillier said Fortin's appointment is a welcome development because the general has the know-how to execute a complicated rollout. "He is the most incredible leader. I could not praise him enough. I'm so absolutely delighted he's commanding the task force. We're blessed as a nation to have him" Hillier said, praising Fortin's efforts in the war in the Afghanistan. The U.S. tapped a retired four star general, Gen. Gustave Perna, in May to lead Operation Warp Speed — a project to develop a vaccine, manufacture it in large quantities and push it out into communities. The U.S. armed forces, working with pharmaceutical distribution giant McKesson and shippers like FedEx, will distribute millions of Pfizer vaccines doses to all 50 U.S. states the day after that product gets the necessary approvals from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is expected to happen on Dec. 10. As many as 20 million Americans are expected to be vaccinated in December, with 30 million more Americans being vaccinated in every subsequent month.

Majority of Canadians to be vaccinated by September: Trudeau The government has been criticized by the opposition, provincial leaders and some public health experts for offering few details about its plans to roll out a vaccine once Health Canada gives one the green light. The government also has had to grapple with the fact that Canada seems to be falling behind other developed countries on vaccine delivery timelines. When asked why he didn't appoint a military liaison earlier, when the U.S. has had one in place for months, Trudeau said his government is doing "its very best" and work on the distribution plan has been ongoing for some time. "I can understand the eagerness with which people want to know when this will be over, when we're going to get vaccines. What we can say is we're going to work extremely hard to deliver as quickly and as safely as possible," Trudeau said. "We're on this and we're delivering." Trudeau said Canada is on track to vaccinate nearly every person that wants a shot by September 2021. Health Canada is expected to give approvals to the Pfizer product at roughly the same time the United States does. "We're on track to make decisions on similar timelines," said Dr. Supriya Sharma, the chief medical adviser at Health Canada. Sharma said her department has been reviewing clinical trial data on a rolling basis since October 9. The rolling review process — a policy shift implemented because of the urgency of this pandemic — allows drug makers to bypass the lengthy timelines they normally face when launching a new vaccine. Canada is largely beholden to Pfizer manufacturing plants in the U.S. and abroad for its supply of the vaccine because our country doesn't have the capacity to produce it. The vaccine uses groundbreaking messenger RNA technology, or mRNA, which essentially directs cells in the body to make proteins to prevent or fight disease. The federal government didn't secure domestic manufacturing rights for the AstraZeneca product, which was co-developed by scientists at Oxford University. That vaccine, which uses a more traditional vaccination platform, is easier to produce. Other countries — including Western nations like Germany, France and Italy and middle-income countries like Mexico and Argentina — will produce the vaccine domestically. Public Services and Procurement Minister Anita Anand, a former contract law professor, said her department is in daily contact with Pfizer and the six other drug companies with which the government signed agreements for vaccines. "I will personally make sure we have vaccines in place in Canada once Health Canada has provided its regulatory approval," Anand told reporters at a COVID-19 briefing. "Once we have Health Canada approvals, deliveries will start as soon as possible," she said. Arianne Reza, an assistant deputy minister at Public Services and Procurement Canada, said she expects vaccines will be available in the "first quarter of 2021." "The minute regulatory approval comes through, they will be ready to go quite quickly with supply and initial shipments," she said. If all goes well, and if U.S. pharmaceutical giants are able to meet delivery timelines, PHAC has said as many as six million doses could be deployed in the first three months of 2021. Each patient will need two doses of Pfizer's vaccine. All told, Canada has secured options for 414 million doses of the various vaccines under development.

^ As with most things the Canadian Federal Government has been behind (in creating their own Covid-19 Vaccine, in acquiring a Covid-19 Vaccine from other countries, from creating a country-wide plan to distribute the Clovid-19 Vaccine, etc.) I’m not sure what Trudeau and the Liberals were doing for months while the rest of the world prepared, but they clearly weren’t focusing on the health and safety of Canadians. ^

https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-vaccine-distribution-military-1.5819248

No More Fucking In Austria

From the DW:

“Austrian village of 'Fucking' decides to change its name”



The long-suffering residents of the small Austrian village of Fucking have confirmed that, from January 1, the town will be known as Fugging. Fans of unusual place-names will mourn the loss. The small Austrian village of Fucking will get rid of the unfortunate name that has seen a brisk tourism trade and frequent thefts of the town sign, the town council announced Thursday. Mayor Andrea Holzner told Austrian broadcaster Oe24 that the name would be changed to Fugging from January 1, 2021. The small community in Upper Austria of around 100 people has been pushing for a name change for years, the German Press Agency reported. The name of the town, which lies north of Salzburg near the German border, has no meaning in German. Locals have grown frustrated by the thefts of the town signs by tourists and of people photographing the sign.

The small village largely escaped the notice of the wider world until the birth of the internet, when it was frequently included on lists of the funniest or most explicit place names. Last year, some local residents used the unusual name to help in their activism, for example, by putting signs above and below the sign to read message like "Our climate is — Fucking — important!" Fugging apparently better reflects the pronunciation of the town by locals. It is unclear what will happen to the current town signs. No news has yet emerged about possible name changes to the nearby hamlets of Oberfucking and Unterfucking. The town has been known as Fucking for around 1,000 years.

^ It’s sad to think that soon there’s won’t be any more Fucking in Austria after 1,000 years.^

https://www.dw.com/en/austrian-village-of-fucking-decides-to-change-its-name/a-55740967

MPTCHH

Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital

The Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital is a retirement community, with individual cottages, and a fully licensed, acute-care hospital, located at 23388 Mulholland Drive in the Woodland Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is a service of the Motion Picture & Television Fund ("MPTF"), and provides services for members of the motion picture and television industry.

Origin During the 1930s the untimely deaths of several former Hollywood stars, now destitute, shook the community. These included Roscoe Arbuckle, John Bowers, Karl Dane, Florence Lawrence, Marie Prevost and Lou Tellegen. In 1940, Jean Hersholt, then-president of the Motion Picture Relief Fund, found 48 acres (19 ha) of walnut and orange groves in the southwest end of the San Fernando Valley which were selling for US$850 an acre ($0.21/m2) ($40,800). The fund's board purchased the parcel that same year to build the Motion Picture Country House. To offset the costs for the first buildings, which were designed by architect William Pereira, 7 acres (2.8 ha) were sold. Mary Pickford and Jean Hersholt broke the first ground. The dedication was on September 27, 1942. The Motion Picture Hospital was dedicated on the grounds of the Country House in 1948. In attendance were Buddy Rogers and Loretta Young, among other stars. Services were later extended to those working in the television industry as well, and the name was altered to reflect the change.

Operations Scores of movie notables spent their last years here, as have far less famous people from behind the scenes of the industry. Those with money paid their own way, while those who had no money paid nothing. Fees are based solely on the "ability to pay." Individuals in movies, TV, and other aspects of the industry, are accepted, such as actors, artists, backlot men, cameramen, directors, extras, producers, and security guards. To qualify for a cottage, applicants (or their spouses) must have reached a minimum age of seventy, and must have worked steadily for at least twenty years in entertainment industry production. The waiting time is usually a few months, with no preference given to celebrities or those who can pay their own way, officials of the fund have said. The facility has an annual budget of $120 million.

In 1993, the Motion Picture & Television Fund Foundation was established with Jeffrey Katzenberg as Founding Chairman. The Foundation continues to exist as the conduit to marshal the vision of its donors and their philanthropy to the growing human needs of the entertainment community it serves. The MPTF Foundation puts on annual events that help raise millions of dollars, to continue its mission to assist those entertainment industry members in need. These events include the Michael Douglas and Friends Golf Tournament, The Night Before and The Evening Before. In 1998, the Woodland Hills campus was renamed The Wasserman Campus of the Motion Picture & Television Fund in honor of the long-time commitment and support of Mr. and Mrs. Lew Wasserman. In February 2000, William Haug resigned as MPTF CEO. The position was filled on May 16, 2000, by Dr. David Tillman,  who was at that time one of the highest paid CEOs of a health care center. His current annual salary, including perks and bonuses, is approximately $750,000. In 2006, the groundbreaking for the Saban Center for Health and Wellness featuring the Jodie Foster Aquatic Pavilion was held on The Wasserman Campus. The center was named after donors Haim Saban and his wife Dr. Cheryl Saban. It opened its doors on July 18, 2007, and features aquatic and land-based therapies as well as MPTF's Center on Aging. Besides offering temporary financial assistance and operating the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital, MPTF's services operate six outpatient health centers throughout the greater Los Angeles area as well as the Samuel Goldwyn Foundation Children's Center. In October 2008, MPTF's Corporate Board of Directors voted unanimously to close its acute-care hospital and long-term care facility by October 2009. In December 2008 the MPTF Board of Trustees voted unanimously to support the October decision of the Corporate Board. This vote was done without the knowledge of residents or families that would have been affected by the closure. As late as November 2008, after the October 2008 vote to close the acute-care hospital and long-term care facility, residents were admitted to the Long Term Care center under the impression that they would be there 'for the rest of their lives', only to learn a few months later that the LTC unit would be closing. In 2002, director Barry Avrich produced and directed a documentary about the MPTF called Glitter Palace. The film featured an inside look at MPTF and its famous residents.

Announced closure of LTCU On January 14, 2009, residents and families of the long-term care unit (LTCU) were notified by mail of the closure and imminent re-location of elderly and disabled residents under the care of the MPTF. In a meeting held by former CEO Dr. David Tillman with concerned family members, it was revealed that the LTCU and Acute Care Center would be closing. The meeting became extremely contentious as it became known that the reasons for closure had been simmering for five years without the knowledge of residents who had been admitted to the facility under the false promise of having a 'home for the rest of their lives'. The main reason given to the families was that the LTCU was losing $10 million per year, and that this would ultimately bankrupt the fund. It was noted by actors John Schneider and David Carradine, who attended the meeting in support of the families, that the MPTF was indeed not living up to their credo of "taking care of their own" and had failed to notify the families and the entertainment industry of the closures in a proper, humane way. Foundation CEO Scherer had been profiled in 1996 as a rainmaker whose fundraising acumen was allowing the Motion Picture Home to dramatically expand its services. At the time of the announcement, 138 individuals were receiving long-term care at the facility. Jeffrey Katzenberg, current chairman of the MPTF Foundation Board, said the fund realized they had no choice but to close the facility, stating "the acute-care hospital and long-term-care facility are generating operating deficits that could bankrupt MPTF in a very few years." There were over 500 hospital admissions and approximately 100 long-term residents alone in 2008. The fund administrators projected their shortfall would only grow as a result of the deteriorating economy.

Primary sources of funding for long-term care and the hospital are Medicare and Medi-Cal. The facility claims it receives approximately $20 million a year in reimbursements, though operating costs were $30 million a year. The MPTF receives approximately $10,500 per patient per month from Medi-Cal. The California Healthcare Foundation found that the MPTF receives 80% of its patient funding from Medi-Cal. Soon thereafter, a grass-roots organization Saving the Lives of Our Own (STLOOO) was created to organize residents, family members, and supporters to fight the closure of the LTCU. A Facebook group was generated that quickly became over 3,500-strong, to also support those residents and families who were facing eviction by the MPTF. Soon thereafter, the law firm of Girardi + Keese came aboard to represent residents and family members who were guardians ad litem for their elderly family members.

In the ensuing months, the MPTF had to deal with a barrage of claims that revealed inaccuracies in claims of the fund's alleged financial peril, and the absence of any exposure of the elderly residents to transfer trauma. According to a STLOOO member, the daughter-in-law of one resident reached out to him over the Internet stating that her mother had refused to eat on the second day in her new residence. Two weeks later the woman had died following complications due to pneumonia. Claims of bullying by social service workers and more deaths that could be attributed to transfer trauma were reported to family members by other family members. Additionally, in an act that could allege intentional infliction of emotional distress, the MPTF placed a fake studio prop cop car that was painted to resemble a Los Angeles Police Department cruiser in the parking lot. That had an intimidating effect on the elderly residents who knew they were facing 'eviction' from the property.[citation needed] Again, Ken Scherer in an interview was quoted as saying the idea of the prop police car was 'wrong', his admission surprising families. Articles published in the Los Angeles Times, the Daily News and online by The Wrap.com and Nikki Finke's Hollywood Daily continually hammered the Motion Picture and Television Fund with new-found facts, reporting of resident deaths, and other facts that flew in the face of what the MPTF was claiming. In October 2009, when it was originally set to close down the LTCU, the MPTF renewed their operating license of the LTCU and Acute Care Unit for another year.[citation needed] CEO David Tillman later resigned and was replaced by ousted Panavision CEO Bob Beitcher.

Future Through the tenacity of its advocates, the MPTF was navigated through the storm of its 2009 fiscal crisis. As of 2016 the MPTCHH is still fully operational and has plans of expansion, including a for-profit 400-unit luxury community for independent-living seniors on an 18-acre adjacent field (now growing tomatoes and basil) that would pump money back into the organization.  For his 99th birthday, actor Kirk Douglas endowed the MPTF with a $15 million gift to enable the creation of an 80-resident Alzheimer facility. The facility, which is to be named the Kirk Douglas Care Pavilion, has not yet been officially announced.

2020 coronavirus outbreak The hospital experienced an outbreak amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020,[12] resulting in the deaths of at least five residents. The first fatalities at the retirement community were John Breier, a long-term care resident who died on April 7, 2020, and actor Allen Garfield, who also died on April 7. By April 22, 2020, 14 residents (out of a population of 162 residents) and nine of the facility's 400 employees had tested positive for COVID-19. Including Breier, at least five residents had died from COVID-19 by April 22, 2020, including  Allen Daviau, cinematographer, Allen Garfield, actor, Joel Rogosin, television producer and screenwriter, Ann Sullivan, animator.

Notable residents   Note: dagger Died in residence (dates are birth to death).

Bud Abbott (1897–1974)†  Lila Garrett (1925–2020)†   Bob Banner (1921–2011)†   Walter Burke (1908–1984)†   Allan Lane the voice of Mister Ed, the talking horse (1909–1973)†  Fritzi Brunette (1890–1943)†  Pat Crawford Brown (1929–2019)†  Rodolfo Acosta (1920–1974)†  Mary Alden (1883–1946)†  Eddie Anderson (1905–1977)† Richard Angarola (1920–2008) Gilbert M. Anderson (1880–1971)† Jack Arnold (1916–1992)† Johnny Arthur (1883–1951)† Iris Ashton (1899–1985)†, actress, wife of writer Arthur St. Claire  Gertrude Astor (1887–1977)† Mary Astor (1906–1987)† Clem Bevans (1879–1963)† Irene Hervey (1909–1998)†, mother of singer Jack Jones  Donna Atwood (1925–2010)† Walt Barnes (1918–1998)† Emory Bass (1925–2015)† Jeanne Bates (1918–2007)† Charles Belden (1904–1954)† Monta Bell (1891–1958)† Sally Benson (1897–1972)† Willie Best (1916–1962)† Helen Beverley (1916–2011)† Whit Bissell (1909–1996)† Mari Blanchard (1927–1970)† Betty Blythe (1893–1972)† DeWitt Bodeen (1908–1988)† Fortunio Bonanova (1895–1969)† Aldrich Bowker (1875–1947)† Eileen Brennan (1932–2013) Evelyn Brent (1901–1975) Johnny Mack Brown (1904–1974)† Phil Brown (1916–2006)† Vanessa Brown (1928–1999)† Carol Bruce (1919–2007)† Virginia Bruce (1910–1982)† Richard Bull (1924–2014)† Bruce Cabot (1904–1972)† William Campbell[24] (1923–2011)† Mary Carlisle (1914–2018) Eddie Carroll (1933–2010)† Walter Catlett (1889–1960)† John Chambers (1922–2001)† Mae Clarke (1910–1992)† Anne V. Coates (1925–2018)† Jerry Colonna[3] (1904–1986)† Pinto Colvig (1892–1967)† Chester Conklin (1886–1971) Joe Connelly (1917–2003)† Ellen Corby (1911–1999)† Wendell Corey (1914–1968)† Lloyd Corrigan (1900–1969)† Maurice Costello (1877–1950) Nick Cravat (1912–1994)† Donald Crisp (1882–1974)† Robert Cummings (1910–1990)† Viola Dana (1897–1987)† Ruby Dandridge (1900–1987) Jane Darwell (1879–1967)† Allen Daviau (1942–2020)† Dorothy Davenport (1895–1977)† Yvonne De Carlo (1922–2007)† Fred de Cordova (1910–2001)† Joe DeRita (1909–1993)† Raymond DeTournay (1935–) Dena Dietrich (1928—) Brian Donlevy (1901–1972)† Fifi d'Orsay (1904–1983)† Diana Douglas Webster (1923–2015)† Billie Dove (1903–1997)† Charles Dudley (1883–1952) Douglass Dumbrille (1889–1974)† Minta Durfee (1889–1975)† Herb Edelman (1933–1996)† Cliff Edwards (1895–1971) Anthony Eisley (1925–2003)† Stephen Elliott (1918–2005)† Muriel Evans (1910–2000)† Tom Ewell (1909–1994)† John Fante (1909–1983)† Franklyn Farnum (1878–1961)† Dorothy Fay (1915–2003)† Norman Fell (1924–1998)† Edith Fellows (1923–2011)† Stepin Fetchit (1902–1985)† Larry Fine (1902–1975)† Max Fleischer (1883–1972)† Richard Fleischer (1916–2006)† Bess Flowers (1898–1984)† June Foray (1917–2017) Harrison Ford (1884–1957)† (silent film actor) Helen Forrest (1917–1999)† (singer) Douglas Fowley (1911–1998)† Eddie Foy Jr. (1905–1983)† Joe Frisco (1889–1958)† Annette Funicello (1942–2013) Zsa Zsa Gabor (1917–2016) Lillian Gallo (1928–2012)†[30] Allen Garfield (1939–2020)† Peggy Ann Garner (1932–1984)† Anita Garvin (1907–1994)† Hoot Gibson (1892–1962)† James Gleason (1882–1959)† Harold Gould (1923–2010)† Lita Grey (1908–1995) Virginia Grey (1917–2004)† Edmund Gwenn (1877–1959)† Anne Gwynne (1918–2003)† Sara Haden (1899–1981)† Jean Hagen (1923–1977)† Julius Harris (1923–2004)† Ken Harris (1898–1982)† Del Henderson (1877–1956)† Curly Howard (1903–1952) Rose Hobart (1906–2000)† Harry O. Hoyt (1885–1961) Gareth Hughes (1894–1965)† Arthur Hunnicutt (1910–1979)† Wilfrid Hyde-White (1903–1991)† Frieda Inescort (1901–1976)† Richard Jaeckel (1926–1997)† Glynis Johns (1923–) I. Stanford Jolley (1900–1978)† Marcia Mae Jones (1924–2007)† Allyn Joslyn (1901–1981)† DeForest Kelley (1920–1999)† Patsy Kelly (1910–1981)† Edgar Kennedy (1890–1948)† Madge Kennedy (1891–1987)† Michael Kennan (1939–2020)† Kathleen Key (1903–1954)† Andrea King (1919–2003)† Mabel King (1932–1999) James Kirkwood, Sr. (1875–1963)† Fuzzy Knight (1901–1976)† Patric Knowles (1911–1995)† Stanley Kramer (1913–2001)† Otto Kruger (1885–1974)† Charles Lamont (1895–1993)† Elsa Lanchester (1902–1986)† Laura La Plante (1904–1996)† Mitchell Leisen (1898–1972)† Nat Levine (1899–1989)† Geoffrey Lewis (1935–2015) Monica Lewis (1922–2015)† Vera Lewis (1873–1956)† Joanne Linville (1928–) Babe London (1901–1980)† Edmund Lowe (1890–1971)† Marion Leonard (1881–1956)† John Litel (1892–1972)† Ida Lupino (1918–1995)† Ken Maynard (1895–1973)† Katherine MacGregor (1925–2018)† Pat McCormick (1927–2005)† Ralph Meeker (1920–1988)† Bess Meredyth (1890–1969)† Nolan Miller (1933–2012)†[37] Nico Minardos (1930–2011)† Dolores Moran (1924–1982)† Karen Morley (1909–2003)† Joel McCrea (1905–1990)† Hattie McDaniel (1895–1952)† Gerald S. O'Loughlin (1921–2015)  Mae Murray (1885–1965)† (a founding trustee) George Nader (1921–2002)† Virginia O'Brien (1919–2001)†Arthur O'Connell (1908–1981)† Donald O'Connor (1925–2003)† Harry Oliver (1888–1973)† Susan Oliver (1932–1990)† Jean Parker (1915–2005)† Louella Parsons (1881–1972) Hank Patterson (1888–1975)† Virginia Pearson (1886–1958)House Peters Jr. (1916–2008)† Edna Purviance (1895–1958)† Robert Quarry (1925–2009)† Irving Rapper (1898-1999)† Norman Reilly Raine (1894–1971)† Jobyna Ralston (1899–1967)† Anne Ramsey (1929–1988)† Helen Reddy (1941–2020)† Madlyn Rhue (1935–2003)† Robert Riskin (1897–1955)†[39] Blossom Rock (aka Marie Blake) (1895–1978)† Leonard Rosenman (1924–2008)† Marin Sais (1890–1971)† Theresa Saldana (1954–2016) Philip Saltzman (1928–2009)† Ann Savage (1921–2008) Connie Sawyer (1912–2018) Richard Schaal (1928–2014)† Vito Scotti (1918–1996)† Dorothy Sebastian (1903–1957)† Mack Sennett (1880–1960)† Truly Shattuck (1875–1954) Robert Shayne (1900–1992) Bette Shayne (1921–2010) Norma Shearer (1902–1983)† Allan Sherman (1924–1973) Vincent Sherman (1906–2006)† Jay Silverheels (1912–1980)† Ronald Sinclair (1924–1992)†Gerald Oliver Smith (1892–1974) Hal Smith (1916–1994)† Kent Smith (1907–1985)† Marguerite Snow (1889–1958)† Gale Sondergaard (1899–1985)†Spivy (1906–1971)† Jan Sterling (1921–2004)† George E. Stone (1903–1967)† Harold J. Stone (1913–2005)† Madame Sul-Te-Wan (1873–1959)† Hope Summers (1896–1979)†Grady Sutton (1906–1995)† Richard Sylbert (1928–2002)† Ruthie Tompson (1910–) Regis Toomey (1898–1991)† Audrey Totter (1917–2013)Forrest Tucker (1919–1986)† Richard Tucker (1884–1942) Florence Turner (1885–1946)† Edgar G. Ulmer (1904–1972)† Van Wakely (1919–1998) H. B. Warner (1875–1958)† Johnny Weissmuller (1904–1984) Ben Welden (1901–1997)† Lyle R. Wheeler (1905–1990)† Dick Wilson (1916–2007)† Henry Willson (1911–1978)† Edward Winter (1937–2001)† Estelle Winwood (1883–1984)† Than Wyenn (1919–2015)†Alan Young (1919–2016)† Clara Kimball Young (1890–1960)†

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Country_House_and_Hospital

German Soldier Compensation

From the DW:

“Germany: Angela Merkel agrees to compensate gay soldiers over discrimination”



Twenty years after the rights of homosexual servicemen and women in the Bundeswehr were first protected, the German Cabinet has approved a law that will see those who faced discrimination receive compensation. Homosexuals who faced discrimination in the German military before 2000 will have their records cleared and given financial compensation, the German Cabinet agreed on Wednesday.

The approval from Chancellor Angela Merkel's Cabinet came two months after Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer issued an official apology for decades of discrimination and published a study documenting "systematic discrimination" in the Bundeswehr from 1955 to 2000. "We cannot makes amends for how these people have suffered, but we want to set an example where possible," Kramp-Karrenbauer told German media ahead of the Cabinet announcement.

The legislation will lift military court verdicts imposed for consensual gay sex with a symbolic sum of €3,000 ($3,590) in compensation being paid for each of those verdicts. Those who were dismissed, passed over for promotion or stripped of responsibility will also be eligible for compensation. The defense ministry estimates that around 1,000 people will apply.

Financial damage 'far exceeds' proposed amount Sven Bäring of the Bundeswehr's LGBT+ group, QueerBW, said the body welcome the announcement, but believes the legislation could go further. "Coming to terms with the injustices that have occurred is an important step towards an open working atmosphere. QueerBW therefore welcomes the draft law on rehabilitation," he told DW. "But there is a need for improvement," he added. "Those affected were no longer promoted, partially dismissed or deprived of their pension. The considerable financial damage caused by the German armed forces significantly exceeds the proposed €3,000. The armed forces must now show responsibility for this." Chris, a former soldier who was subjected to medical examinations when he came out as gay in the West German army in the 1980s, also expressed doubts about the compensation payment. "I am relieved that the good intentions will now be followed by action in the foreseeable future," he told DW. "But the lump-sum compensation will not always do justice to the extent of individual injustice. Rehabilitation and compensation of lost earnings and pension claims would be appropriate."

'Close a dark chapter' Defense Minister Kramp-Karrenbauer said the legislation will also cover people who experienced discrimination in the communist East Germany's National People's Army, which ceased to exist in 1990. Homosexuality was illegal in Germany until the 1960s and gay servicemen and women in the armed forces could legally be discriminated against on the grounds of their sexuality until 2000. The legislation must still be approved in the Bundestag, the German parliament, where Merkel's center-right CDU and their coalition partners, the center left Social Democrats hold a majority. Kramp-Karrenbauer added that she hopes the legislation will "close this dark chapter in the history of the armed forces."

^ Like most things regarding compensation this won’t fix the past, but it will be a great step in making things right. ^

https://www.dw.com/en/germany-angela-merkel-agrees-to-compensate-gay-soldiers-over-discrimination/a-55724329

Black Friday History

What’s the Real History of Black Friday?

The retail bonanza known as Black Friday is now an integral part of many Thanksgiving celebrations, but this holiday tradition has darker roots than you might imagine. The first recorded use of the term “Black Friday” was applied not to holiday shopping but to financial crisis: specifically, the crash of the U.S. gold market on September 24, 1869. Two notoriously ruthless Wall Street financiers, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk, worked together to buy up as much as they could of the nation’s gold, hoping to drive the price sky-high and sell it for astonishing profits. On that Friday in September, the conspiracy finally unraveled, sending the stock market into free-fall and bankrupting everyone from Wall Street barons to farmers. The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers. As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss (“in the red”) stores would supposedly earn a profit (“went into the black”) on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted merchandise. Though it’s true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Friday’s origin is the officially sanctioned—but inaccurate—story behind the tradition. In recent years, another myth has surfaced that gives a particularly ugly twist to the tradition, claiming that back in the 1800s Southern plantation owners could buy slaves at a discount on the day after Thanksgiving. Though this version of Black Friday’s roots has understandably led some to call for a boycott of the retail holiday, it has no basis in fact.

The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that ensued on the day after Thanksgiving, when hordes of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would Philly cops not be able to take the day off, but they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic. Shoplifters would also take advantage of the bedlam in stores to make off with merchandise, adding to the law enforcement headache. By 1961, “Black Friday” had caught on in Philadelphia, to the extent that the city’s merchants and boosters tried unsuccessfully to change it to “Big Friday” in order to remove the negative connotations. The term didn’t spread to the rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively, rather than negatively, on them and their customers. The result was the “red to black” concept of the holiday mentioned earlier, and the notion that the day after Thanksgiving marked the occasion when America’s stores finally turned a profit. (In fact, stores traditionally see bigger sales on the Saturday before Christmas.)

The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the term’s darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten. Since then, the one-day sales bonanza has morphed into a four-day event, and spawned other “retail holidays” such as Small Business Saturday/Sunday and Cyber Monday. Stores started opening earlier and earlier on that Friday, and now the most dedicated shoppers can head out right after their Thanksgiving meal. According to a pre-holiday survey this year by the National Retail Federation, an estimated 135.8 million Americans definitely plan to shop over the Thanksgiving weekend (58.7 percent of those surveyed), though even more (183.8 million, or 79.6 percent) said they would or might take advantage of the online deals offered on Cyber Monday.

https://www.history.com/news/whats-the-real-history-of-black-friday

Black Friday Games

 

Thursday, November 26, 2020

Thanksgiving Trivia

Thanksgiving Trivia

Thanksgiving may be America’s most beloved national holiday, but its history is all over the place. Even the details of the famous feast between the Plymouth Colony settlers and the Wampanoag Indians in November of 1621 are sketchy. The best account we have is a letter from English settler Edward Winslow that never mentions the word “Thanksgiving,” but tells of a weeklong harvest celebration that included a three-day celebration with King Massasoit and 90 Wampanoag men “so we might after a more special manner rejoice together.” Over the centuries, that briefly-mentioned feast week has taken on a life of its own, with each generation adding its own take on the fall tradition. We’ve pulled together some little-known trivia so you have something to talk about (other than politics) around the Thanksgiving dinner table this November.

Where was the first Thanksgiving?   Colonists and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts that is widely acknowledged as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations. But some historians argue that Florida, not Massachusetts, may have been the true site of the first Thanksgiving in North America. In 1565, nearly 60 years before Plymouth, a Spanish fleet came ashore and planted a cross in the sandy beach to christen the new settlement of St. Augustine. To celebrate the arrival and give thanks for God’s providence, the 800 Spanish settlers shared a festive meal with the native Timucuan people. Read more.

What did they eat at the first Thanksgiving?   The Thanksgiving meal in Plymouth probably had little in common with today’s traditional holiday spread. Although turkeys were indigenous, there’s no record of a big, roasted bird at the feast. The Wampanoag brought deer and there would have been lots of local seafood (mussels, lobster, bass) plus the fruits of the first pilgrim harvest, including pumpkin. No mashed potatoes, though. Potatoes had only been recently shipped back to Europe from South America. Read more.

When did America first call for a national Thanksgiving?  America first called for a national day of thanksgiving to celebrate victory over the British in the Battle of Saratoga. In 1789, George Washington again called for national day of thanks on the last Thursday of November in 1777 to commemorate the end of the Revolutionary War and the ratification of the Constitution. And during the Civil War, both the Confederacy and the Union issued Thanksgiving Day proclamations following major victories.

Which president refused to recognize Thanksgiving?  Thomas Jefferson was famously the only Founding Father and early president who refused to declare days of thanksgiving and fasting in the United States. Unlike his political rivals, the Federalists, Jefferson believed in “a wall of separation between Church and State” and believed that endorsing such celebrations as president would amount to a state-sponsored religious worship. Read more.

What does the poem, 'Mary had a little lamb,' have to do with Thanksgiving?   The first official proclamation of a national Thanksgiving holiday didn’t come until 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln called for an annual Thanksgiving celebration on the final Thursday in November. The proclamation was the result of years of impassioned lobbying by "Mary Had a Little Lamb" author and abolitionist Sarah Josepha Hale. Read more.

How long has pumpkin pie been a traditional part of Thanksgiving?  Pumpkin pie was a staple on New England Thanksgiving tables as far back as the turn of the 18th century. Legend has it that the Connecticut town of Colchester postponed its Thanksgiving feast for a week in 1705 due to a molasses shortage. There could simply be no Thanksgiving without pumpkin pie. Read more.

When did we start canning cranberries?  Cranberries were eaten by Native Americans and used as a potent red dye, but sweetened cranberry relish was almost certainly not on the first Thanksgiving table. The pilgrims had long exhausted their sugar supply by November 1621. Marcus Urann canned the first jellied cranberry sauce in 1912 and eventually founded the cranberry growers cooperative known as Ocean Spray.

How did a botched Thanksgiving order lead to the TV tray dinner?   In 1953, an employee at C.A. Swanson & Sons overestimated demand for Thanksgiving turkey and the company was left with some 260 tons of extra frozen birds. As a solution, Smithsonian reports, a Swanson salesman ordered 5,000 aluminum trays, devised a turkey meal and recruited an assembly line of workers to compile what would become the first TV tray dinners. A culinary hit was born. In the first full year of production, 1954, the company sold 10 million turkey TV tray dinners.

Why is football a Thanksgiving tradition?   The winning combo of football and Thanksgiving kicked off way before there was anything called the NFL. The first Thanksgiving football game was a college match between Yale and Princeton in 1876, only 13 years after Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday. Soon after, Thanksgiving was picked for the date of the college football championships. By the 1890s, thousands of college and high school football rivalries were played every Thanksgiving. Read more.

Who was the first president to pardon a turkey?  Starting in the 1940s, farmers would gift the president with some plump birds for roast turkey over the holidays, which the first family would invariably eat. While President John F. Kennedy was the first American president to spare a turkey’s life (“We’ll just let this one grow,” JFK quipped in 1963. “It’s our Thanksgiving present to him.”) the annual White House tradition of “pardoning” a turkey officially started with George H.W. Bush in 1989.

Which president received a raccoon as a Thanksgiving gift?   In 1926, President Calvin Coolidge received a somewhat odd Thanksgiving gift in the form of a live raccoon. Meant to be eaten (the Mississippi man who sent it called raccoon meat “toothsome”), the Coolidge family adopted the pet and named it Rebecca. Rebecca was only the latest addition to their already substantial White House menagerie that included a black bear, a wallaby, and a pygmy hippo named Billy. Read more.

When was the first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade?  To celebrate the expansion of its Herald Square superstore, Macy’s announced its very first “Big Christmas Parade” two weeks before Thanksgiving in 1924, promising “magnificent floats,” bands and an “animal circus.” A huge success, Macy’s trimmed the parade route from six miles to two miles and signed a TV contract with NBC to broadcast the now famous Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. See video.

When did the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade start featuring balloons?   The first oversized balloons debuted in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade in 1927. The brainchild of Anthony Frederick Sarg, a German-born puppeteer and theatrical designer who also created Macy’s fantastical Christmas window displays, the first balloons were filled with oxygen, not helium. That year they featured Felix the Cat and inflated animals like elephants, tigers and a giant hummingbird. See photos.

Which president tried to move the date of Thanksgiving and why?   Concerned that the Christmas shopping season was cut short by a late Thanksgiving, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt decreed in 1939 that Thanksgiving would be celebrated a week earlier. “Franksgiving,” as it was known, was decried by Thanksgiving traditionalists and political rivals (one even compared FDR to Hitler) and was only adopted by 23 of the 48 states. Congress officially moved Thanksgiving back to the fourth Thursday of November in 1941, where it has remained ever since.

https://www.history.com/news/thanksgiving-history-trivia-facts