3
Years ago today (September 24, 2023) 120,000 Armenians were stranded in
Nagorno-Karabakh when it was completely occupied by Azerbaijan on September 20,
2023 and were forced to flee from Nagorno-Karabakh to the rest of Armenia due
to Anti-Armenian violence by Azerbaijan.
Anti-Armenian
Sentiment is widespread in Azerbaijan. A 2022 Poll found that 91% of Azeris
perceive Armenians as the “biggest threat to Azerbaijan.”
This
is not a modern trend:
From
1918-1920 when Azerbaijan was independent there were organized killings of
Armenians in Baku and Shusa. 20,000 Armenians were murdered in Shusa and 30,000
Armenians were murdered in Baku.
February-March
1988 Sumgait Pogrom where 200 Armenians were murdered by the Azeris and an
unknown number wounded during Soviet Times.
September
1988 Armenian Expulsion in Shusa where a 61 year old Armenian was killed and 33
Armenians were wounded by the Azeris during Soviet Times.
The
January 1990 Baku Pogrom where the Azeris murdered 90 Armenians and wounded 700
Armenians in the Azeri Capital during Soviet Times.
From
1988-1990 250,000 Armenians were deported or forced to flee from Azerbaijan.
The
Nagorno-Karabakh War has been going on since 1990 in different stages:
The
1st Nagorno-Karabakh War was from 1992-1994 with an Armenian Victory. 4,000
Armenian Civilians were killed. 500,000 Armenians were displaced from Azeri
Territory.
The
2nd Nagorno-Karabakh War was in 2020 with an Azeri Victory. 85 Armenian
Civilians were killed. 100,00 Armenians were displaced.
1,960
Russian Peacekeepers were sent to Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020, but were
ineffective to stop the violence or to protect Civilians from the Ceasefire
Breaches.
Blockade
of the Lachin Corridor (connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia) forcing the
layoffs of over 11,000 Armenians and extreme scarcity of electricity, water,
food, medicines, etc.
The
3rd Nagorno-Karabakh War was in September 2023 with an Azeri Victory. 10
Armenians were killed and 120,000 Armenians were displaced.
The
120,000 Armenian Civilians stuck in Azeri-Controlled Nagorno-Karabakh and
fleeing to Armenia in September 2023 had to undergo tight Azeri Military
Checkpoints and searches (where many of their household goods were taken from
them and many Armenians were arrested and kept by the Azeris
Only
a few Armenian Elderly and Disabled stayed in Azeri-Controlled Nagorno-Karabakh
(because they couldn’t physically flee.) Azeri Authorities took their Passports
and have been monitoring their communications.
A
Peace Treaty signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan in August 2025 aimed to end
the Nagorno-Karabakh War and to normalize relations between Armenia and
Azerbaijan.
Note:
Nagorno-Karabakh has had Armenians living there since the 7th Century BC and
has many ancient Christian Churches and Monasteries - most of which have been
destroyed or defaced by the Azeris. Armenians had always been more than 50% of
the population.
Picture:
Armenians trying to flee Nagorno-Karabakh - September 2023.

















