Dr. Ruth Westheimer
Ruth Westheimer was born Karola Ruth
Siegel on June 4, 1928 in Wiesenfeld (now part of Karlstadt am Main), Germany.
Ruth was the only Child of
Orthodox Jews, Irma (née Hanauer), a Housekeeper, and Julius Siegel, a Notions Wholesaler.
When she was 1 year old the
Family moved to Frankfurt (am Main) with her Parents and Grandmother.
Ruth’s Father regularly took her
to the Synagogue in the Nordend District of Frankfurt.
In November 1938 the Nazis took
her Father to the Dachau Concentration Camp outside Munich shortly after
Kristallnacht.
Kristallnacht, also known as “The
Night of Broken Glass” was a Pogrom where the Germans destroyed 267 Synagogues,
damaged another 1,400 Synagogues and Jewish Cemeteries, 7,000 Jewish Shops, 29
Jewish Department Stores and arrested 30,000 Jews (sending them to the Dachau,
Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen Concentration Camps) throughout Germany, Austria
and German-Occupied Sudetenland.
In January 1938, 10 year old,
Ruth left Frankfurt, Germany and went with 300 other Jewish Children to Heiden,
Switzerland on the Kindertransport.
From 1938-1939) the Kindertransport
tried to save 10,000 Jewish Boys and Girls from Germany, Austria and German-Occupied
Czechoslovakia by sending them to the United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, the
Netherlands, France, Sweden and Switzerland.
Germany later Occupied: Belgium,
Denmark, the Netherlands and France and killed many of the Jews there.
In Heiden she was not allowed to
go to the Local School because she was a Girl. A Fellow Kindertransport Jewish
Boy would bring her Textbooks from School and she would read them at night in
secret.
She stayed at the Heiden
Orphanage for 6 years until World War 2 ended in 1945.
Ruth was orphaned when her Father
was murdered at the Auschwitz Death Camp in German-Occupied Poland in 1942. Her
Mother’s fate is not known (Ruth wrote Letters to her Mother until 1941.)
Ruth left Switzerland at 17 years
old in September 1945 and emigrated to British-Mandated Palestine (Israel)
where she lived and worked at the Kibbutz Ramat David and changed her Name from
Karola to her Middle Name Ruth.
Ruth joined the Haganah Jewish
Zionist Underground Paramilitary Organization (later, the Israel Defense
Forces) in Jerusalem where she was trained as a Scout and a Sniper.
In 1948, on her 20th Birthday, Ruth
was seriously wounded in action by an exploding shell during a mortar fire
attack on Jerusalem during the 1947–1949 Palestine War; the explosion killed
two Girls who were right next to her.
Ruth had Near-Fatal Injuries; was
temporarily Paralyzed, almost lost both of her Feet, the top of one of her Feet
was blown off, and it was several months of recuperating in a Hospital before
she was able to walk again.
In 1950, at the age of 22, Ruth
moved to France.
There she studied Psychology
under Psychologist Jean Piaget at the University of Paris (the Sorbonne), and
earned an Undergraduate Degree despite not having had a High School Education.
She then taught Psychology at the
Sorbonne.
In 1956, at 28 years old and with
a Daughter Ruth immigrated to the United States, settling in Washington
Heights, Manhattan.
She worked as a Maid, initially
for 75 cents an hour and later for $1 Dollar an hour (equal to $11.21 today) to
put herself through Graduate School.
In 1959 Ruth earned an M.A. Degree
in Sociology from The New School.
In 1965 Ruth became an American
Citizen.
In 1970, at 42 years old, Ruth received
a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) Degree in Family-Life Studies from Teachers
College at Columbia University.
She then trained as a Sex Therapist
at the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Cornell Medical School.
She went on to work as a Postdoctoral
Researcher at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.
Ruth continued to work there as
an Adjunct Associate Professor for five years.
She also taught at Lehman
College, Brooklyn College, Hunter College, Adelphi University, Columbia
University, Yale University, Princeton University, New York University, New
York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medicine, and West Point.
In addition, she treated Sex Therapy
Patients in a Private Practice, on East 73rd Street on the Upper East Side of
Manhattan.
In 1980 she started speaking on Radio
and Television – helping People with their Sex and Health Questions and
Problems.
By 1985, “The Dr. Ruth Show”
received an Average of 3,000 Callers and 450,000 Viewers every single Episode.
Between 2001 and 2007, Ruth made
regular appearances on the PBS Children's Television Series “Between the Lions”
as "Dr. Ruth Wordheimer" in a spoof of her Therapist Role, in which
she helps anxious Readers and Spellers overcome their fear of long words.
In 2019, she published her 45th
Book on Sex and Sexuality.
Ruth was an accomplished Ethnographer.
Her studies in this field include the
Ethiopian Jews, Papua New Guinea's Trobriand Islanders, and the Druze, a Sect
originating from Shia Islam now residing in Israel, Syria, and Lebanon. The
latter were the subject of her 2007 PBS Documentary “The Olive and the Tree:
The Secret Strength of the Druze”, and a book of the same title.
Ruth was a Board Member of the
Museum of Jewish Heritage: A Living Memorial to the Holocaust in Lower
Manhattan in New York City.
She was also made a Fellow of the New York
Academy of Medicine, which is an honor for a Non-Physician.
In 2007 she regained her German Citizenship
which the Nazis took from her in 1936 (keeping her American Citizenship.)
In October 2013 the One-Woman Play
“Becoming Dr. Ruth”, opened Off Broadway at the Westside Theatre.
Actress Debra Jo Rupp played the
role of Dr. Ruth. The play showcased the Sex Therapist's life from fleeing the
Nazis in the Kindertransport and joining the Haganah in Jerusalem as a Scout
and Sniper, to her struggles to succeed as a Single Mother coming to America.
In 2019, the Documentary “Ask Dr.
Ruth” was in Theaters, and was made available on Hulu, as she approached her
90th birthday.
It won a 4th Critics' Choice
Documentary Award in 2019 as "Most Compelling Living Subject of a
Documentary."
Ruth was married three times, the
first two times briefly.
She said each of her Marriages
played an important role in her relationship advice, but after two divorces it
was her third marriage, at age 32 to fellow Holocaust Survivor Manfred 'Fred'
Westheimer, that was the "real marriage". Fred, too, had escaped Nazi Germany.
She had two Children: Miriam Yael
Westheimer, who lived in Israel for six years and later married Joel Henry
Einleger, and Joel Westheimer, a Professor at the University of Ottawa, and
four Grandchildren.
She spoke English, German,
French, and Hebrew.
On July 12, 2024, Dr. Ruth Westheimer
died at her home in Manhattan at 96 years old.
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