From Reuters:
“Factbox-What to expect from
Swiss summit on Ukraine's peace terms”
Switzerland will host a summit on
June 15-16 that aims to build broad international support for Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's peace proposals, which includes the full
withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine, but Moscow has not been invited. With
Russia's invasion well into its third year and Kyiv's forces under increased
pressure on the frontlines, Zelenskiy hopes to put Ukraine's plight firmly back
in the diplomatic spotlight after months of heavy global focus on the Gaza war.
The summit, which will take place at an Alpine resort near Lucerne, is intended
to create a framework for lasting peace and a roadmap for Russia's eventual
participation in the process. Russia has dismissed the initiative as a waste of
time. China, which has moved closer to Russia since Moscow launched its
full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, has said it will also not
attend the summit, to Kyiv's disappointment.
WHO IS COMING? Zelenskiy's
office said that 107 countries and international organisations had confirmed by
early June their participation, including Ukraine's Western allies and
countries from South America, Africa and the Middle East. Kyiv has sent
invitations to some 160 capitals and organisations in total. Ukraine's
main ally the United States will be represented but has not said whether
President Joe Biden will attend. Zelenskiy has said Russian President Vladimir
Putin will be delighted if Biden misses the summit. Kremlin spokesman
Dmitry Peskov said the summit would be "absolutely futile" without
Russia's participation. Kyiv decided against inviting Russia because it
does not trust Moscow, whose invasion has caused the deaths of tens of
thousands of people, uprooted millions more and devastated Ukrainian towns and
cities. Russian forces currently control about 18% of Ukrainian territory. Ukraine
has said Moscow could be invited to a future summit to discuss an end to its
invasion, but on Kyiv's terms. Zelenskiy, who had lobbied China hard to
take part, accused Beijing this week of helping Moscow to undermine the summit.
China's Foreign Ministry denied the accusation.
WHAT WILL BE DISCUSSED Serhiy Nikiforov, the presidential spokesperson, said the talks, building on Zelenskiy's 10-point peace formula, would prioritise three key themes - food security, nuclear safety and the release of all prisoners and deportees. "Precisely these three points have potential to unite countries with different views," Nikiforov told Ukrainian TV. Zelenskiy first announced his 10-point peace formula at a summit of the Group of 20 major economies in November 2022. It also includes restoring Ukraine's territorial integrity, a total withdrawal of Russian troops and the establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute Russian war crimes. Kyiv expects a communique on the results of the summit to be issued.
OTHER PEACE INITIATIVES The
first talks between Ukraine and Russia took place in the early days of Russia's
invasion. The delegations met in Belarus and then in March, 2022 in Istanbul,
but broke down. During 2022 and 2023 separate peace initiatives were
announced by China, the Vatican and a group of African countries, but also to
no avail. In September, 2022 Zelenskiy signed a decree banning any talks
with Putin. Ukrainian officials have stood by their position that peace talks
with Russia will only be possible when Moscow withdraws its forces from
occupied Ukrainian territory.
^ I hope something good will come
out of this. ^
https://www.yahoo.com/news/factbox-expect-swiss-summit-ukraines-103644284.html
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