From BBC Live:
The US Supreme Court has ruled
that cities can ban homeless people from sleeping rough.
It is the court's most
significant decision on homelessness since at least the 1980s, when many
experts say the modern US homeless crisis began.
The ruling lets local governments
enforce rules against people sleeping in public places without worrying about
the US constitution's limits on cruel and unusual punishment.
The case started in the small
town of Grants Pass, Oregon where three homeless people sued the city after
receiving citations for sleeping and camping outside.
At a Supreme Court hearing in
April, the city argued that criminal penalties were necessary to enforce local
laws banning homeless people from public spaces for "reasons of
cleanliness and safety".
The Homeless Residents said those
penalties violated the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution because the city
did not have any public shelters.
The Conservative-led Court
appeared skeptical that it should make determinations about local laws, with
some justices more inclined to leave those decisions to elected officials.
Homelessness is on the rise in
the US, fueled in part by chronic shortages of affordable housing.
Around 653,000 people did not
have homes in 2023, the largest number since tracking began in 2007.
There were also an estimated
256,000 people living without shelter on a given night across the country last
year, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
^ It is sad to see that this places
more burden on the Homeless themselves rather than on the Local, State and
Federal Governments to help. ^
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