From the MT:
“Archeologists Find New Pits
at Stalin-Era Moscow Mass Grave”
Dozens of new pits have been
discovered in a notorious Stalin-era execution site outside Moscow where more than
10,000 political dissidents are believed to be buried, the Kommersant business
daily reported Thursday. The existence of the mass grave in southwestern
Moscow’s district of Kommunarka became known when the KGB opened its archives,
before abruptly closing them, in the last days of the Soviet Union. Its
successor, Russia's FSB, estimates that up to 14,000 people were shot and
thrown into mass graves at the Kommunarka firing range between 1937-1941.
Searches that began in 2018 using
ground-penetrating radar and an archival Nazi bomber pilot’s photograph of the
area had uncovered 87 burial pits. Kommersant reported that archeologists have
now discovered 47 additional pits, bringing the total to 134. “The work on
systematizing the list of those executed and correlating it with the discovered
pits is still ahead of us,” said Roman Romanov, the head of Moscow’s Gulag
History Museum which co-led the investigation.
The Memorial human rights group
has opened an information center containing a database of 6,609 Kommunarka
firing range victims, including members of the Communist Party elite, diplomats
and counterintelligence agents. According to its information based on FSB archives,
almost the entire government of the former Soviet satellite country of Mongolia
and many Baltic officials were executed there. Kommunarka was one of three
Moscow killing fields used by Stalin’s secret police in the 1930s. The other
two include the Donskoye cemetery and Butovo about 5 kilometers south of the
Moscow Ring Road, where historians estimate at least 30,000 people were
executed during Stalin’s Great Terror in 1937-1938. The Soviet Union repudiated
Stalin after his death in 1953, blaming him for mass imprisonment, executions
and policies that led to the deaths of millions from famine. Still, many
Russians credit Stalin with the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Recent
public polling showed the dictator’s approval rating hitting all-time highs of
70% and President Vladimir Putin has been accused of attempting to restore
Stalin’s image, calling him a “complex figure.”
^ This is a sad legacy of Stalin
and the USSR. ^
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