From the BBC:
“Belarus elections: Shocked by
violence, people lose their fear”
Seeing police brutality up close
has shocked Belarusians, first during the street clashes with protesters and
then as accounts spread of cruelty towards those taken to detention centres. A
25-year-old man died in custody after he was detained on Sunday. His mother
said he had been held in a police van for hours. A street very close to my home
in Minsk was at the heart of one of the confrontations between police and
protesters this week. Stun grenades went off and people screamed as riot police
struck them with batons. The screams were so loud that they drowned out the
sound of the grenades.
Defiance and anger The protests are unprecedented in their scale
as people in dozens of cities, towns and even villages rise up and call for the
main opposition figure, Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, to be recognised as the winner
of Sunday's presidential election. I
watched as young men and women ran for safety past my windows, taking a break
from the clashes before returning to face the police. My female neighbours are
trying to stop their sons and husbands from joining the nightly protests,
worried for their safety. Some 7,000 people have been detained and you don't
have to be protesting to be arrested. My friend's son, a university lecturer,
was detained randomly before the elections and spent three days in a cell. The
detainee who died in Gomel in southern Belarus, Alexander Vikhor, had been on
his way to see his girlfriend, according to his mother. The interior ministry
insists its measures are "adequate" and points out that more than 100
police have been injured and 28 treated in hospital. There have been deliberate
attempts by drivers to run over traffic police and "law enforcers have
used weapons" to stop them, it says.People here are angry: with police,
authorities and above all President Alexander Lukashenko. No-one I have spoken
to has any support for what police are doing. They watch the Belarusian leader
speaking on TV and laugh at him. They wonder what he thinks will happen next and
how he will live with himself.
Shouting from balconies A friend
tried to travel across Minsk, which is difficult now as several metro stations
in the centre are closed. When she complained to metro staff on the platform,
they apologised and blamed the situation on Mr Lukashenko. He has dismissed the
majority of protesters as being jobless or having a criminal past and has
instructed the government to find jobs for them. Police have started going
around the courtyards outside blocks of flats, grabbing anyone they can lay
their hands on, including teenagers who were not even protesting. And this has
angered people further. Belarusians have shouted from their balconies, swearing
and screaming at police to go away. Police have responded by firing rubber
bullets at the balconies. Women have been running up to riot police, imploring
them to be civil, begging them to stop their attacks. There have been
crackdowns before - in 2006 and 2010, although the protests were smaller in
scale. But the level of brutality is shocking and new. Protesters and often
passers-by have been targeted by people clad in black, wearing balaclavas and
with no insignia or uniform. This happened to a BBC team too. Although people
here are defiant, they are also worried for the future. Further sanctions on
Belarus would push up prices in a country where salaries are already low. There
is also the fear of losing your job if you are identified as backing the
protests.
No leadership for exiled
opposition But there is a fearlessness
too among the largely young protesters. These are mainly ordinary Belarusians,
not the hardened opposition supporters we have seen in previous protests, and
they have no clear leader. The old opposition has gone. Some who stood against
the president or campaigned for democracy are behind bars, others have fled
into exile. So far the new generation of protesters have no clear demands or
political programme, only slogans: "Go away! Long live Belarus! Release
the prisoners!" Svetlana Tikhanovskaya herself was not an opposition
leader but a stay-at-home mother whose straightforward approach symbolised
people's desire for change. But she too has gone. There is still leadership and
community here, however. A crowdfunding initiative has collected over $1m
(£765,000) for the wounded and for detainees: for food, lawyers' fees and
fines. The protests were quieter on Wednesday night and Belarusians are now
looking to stage walkouts in their workplaces. Some staff in factories and
academic institutes have gone on strike, demanding an end to the violence and
calling for Ms Tikhanovskaya to be recognised as the election winner.
^ Belarussians should be careful
that Russian doesn’t use this as a pretext to invade, occupy and annex their
country the way they did in Ukraine (Crimea.) Also I am curious to know if
there is a Belarussian Opposition Leader that can coordinate things (and hasn’t
fled the country like a traitor.) ^
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