From Military.com:
“Troops Who Deployed to the
US-Mexico Border Are Getting a Medal”
Thousands of U.S. service members
who've been sent to operate along the Mexico border will receive a military
award reserved for troops who "encounter no foreign armed opposition or
imminent hostile action." The Pentagon has authorized troops who have
deployed to the border to assist U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) since
last April to receive the Armed Forces Service Medal. Details about the
decision were included in a Marine Corps administrative message in response to
authorization from the Defense Department. There is no end date for the award
since the operation remains ongoing. "The Under Secretary of Defense has
authorized the Armed Forces Service Medal to service members who have provided
support to CBP, starting from April 7, 2018 [until a date to be
determined]," said Army Lt. Col. Chris Mitchell, a Defense Department
spokesman at the Pentagon. Troops must have operated within 100 nautical miles
-- roughly 115 miles -- from the Mexico border in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona or
California, according to the Marine Corps administrative message. Those
operating in San Antonio, where the mission headquarters is located, are also
eligible, along with troops at sea who are within 24 nautical miles of the
coast. President Donald Trump first announced that active-duty, Reserve and
National Guard forces would begin deploying to the border in April 2018. He has
referred to the crisis there as an "invasion," as Central American
migrants fleeing violence in their countries have overwhelmed Customs and
Border Protection agents. The move hasn't come without controversy. Critics
have slammed the decision to send thousands of active-duty troops to the border
ahead of the 2018 elections as a political stunt that has pulled units away
from their normal training and missions. The former commandant of the Marine
Corps said in April that at least one training exercise was downsized as a
result of the border deployments. In February, Trump declared the situation on
the U.S.-Mexico border a national emergency and, last month, the Supreme Court
ruled the president could use $2.5 billion in Pentagon money to construct a
wall there. The Armed Forces Service Medal was created by President Bill
Clinton in 1996 through an executive order. The award -- which has a green,
blue and yellow ribbon and a bronze medal featuring a torch similar to the one
held by the Statue of Liberty -- was previously given to troops who operated
along the border under President George W. Bush. It has also been awarded to
troops who have deployed to Bosnia, Haiti and West Africa on humanitarian or
peacekeeping missions. The back of the medal features the eagle found on the
Defense Department seal, a wreath and an inscription that reads "In
pursuit of democracy." The medal is approved only for operations "in
which no other United States service medal is approved," according to the
Defense Department. It's awarded to service members who, as a unit, participate
in a U.S. military operation "deemed to be a significant activity and who
encounter no foreign armed opposition or imminent hostile action." It's
considered the non-combat equivalent of the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
and falls immediately before the Humanitarian Service Medal in order of
precedence.
^ It is good to recognize the
work of soldiers whether they are in a warzone or in a non-combat area. ^
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