Difference Between Nazism and
Communism
Nazism and Communism are two
ideologies or political systems of governance that were once very prominent in
the world. While Nazism is associated with Germany and Hitler, Communism is a
thinking that is associated with Karl Marx and Russia. Nazism is no longer
relevant in present times, and even Communism is existent only in a handful of
countries around the world. Many people think Nazism to be similar to Communism
because of the use of the word socialist in Nazi Germany. However, the fact is
that there are many differences between Nazism and Communism and experts place
these ideologies on two extremes of a scale from left to right.
Nazism:
Nazism stands for the political
ideology endorsed by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party in Germany before the 2nd
World War. Not many are aware of the fact that Nazi is a word that is formed
from the first two syllables of the word National as it is pronounced in the
German language. The party was officially called National Socialist German
Workers’ Party. The ideology of Nazi party was that of racial superiority of
the German people and anticommunist feeling or sentiment. It was also based
upon anti-Semitism. This ideology believed in governance by racially superior
people (Aryans) while getting rid of the Jews who were considered impure and
source of sickness in the society. Nazism rejected both democracy and communism
as it believed that Jews clung to democracy for their preservation and
communism sought a classless society, whereas Nazi wanted rule by the dominant
race. It is this belief in the superiority of the German race that places
Nazism in the far right position of the political spectrum.
Communism:
Communism is both a political
ideology as well as a social and economic theory. This system advocates the
elimination of private property and creation of a classless society. System of
governance seeks total control of the ruling party over means of production and
assets. The ideology is opposite of capitalism that advocates entrepreneurship
and the profit motive. This ideology is greatly influenced by socialism as
advocated by Karl Marx and became very popular during the 2nd half of the 20th
century to rival capitalism and democracy. It allured the landless and the
labor class as they were promised equal rights and equal distribution of assets
in this ideology. Communism was at its peak during the cold war era but started
to fade away with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1990 and the fall of the
Berlin wall in Germany.
Nazism vs Communism:
• Communism falls at the far left
of the political spectrum while Nazism is believed to lie at the far right of
this spectrum.
• Communism strives to create a
classless society, whereas Nazism tries to establish a society ruled by the
superior race.
• Communism detests private
property and entrepreneurship, whereas Nazism finds nothing objectionable with
private property.
• Nazism is associated with
Hitler’s Nazi party of Germany, whereas communism is associated with Soviet
Union and Karl Marx.
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