From History Vs Hollywood:
“Gigi & Nate: History vs. Hollywood”
THE CAST VS. REAL LIFE
Charlie Rowe as Nate Gibson
Born:
April 23, 1996
Birthplace:
Islington,
London, England, UK
Edward 'Ned' Sullivan
Born:
abt 1982
Birthplace:
Massachusetts, USA
Renamed
Nate Gibson in the Movie
Allie the Monkey as Gigi
Bio:
Primate Actress
Kasey Monkey Helper
Born:
abt 1985
Renamed
Gigi in the Movie
Historical Accuracy (Q&A):
How closely is Gigi & Nate based on a true story? As indicated by the photos above, the movie was
loosely based on Concord, Massachusetts native Ned Sullivan and his capuchin
helper monkey Kasey. However, as we'll point out below, there are some key
differences between the movie and the real-life story. In fact, the film is not
even credited as being based on Ned's mom Ellen's book Kasey to the Rescue: The
Remarkable Story of a Monkey and a Miracle, which tells the true story of her
son Ned's bond with his service monkey Kasey.
Did the real family live in Nashville? No. A Gigi & Nate fact-check reveals that Ned Sullivan, the real young
man who inspired the movie, lives in Concord, Massachusetts with his mother and
several siblings, not Nashville.
Did the real young man who inspired the movie end up paralyzed from
meningitis? No. The Gigi & Nate
true story reveals that the real young man, Edward 'Ned' Sullivan, who inspired
Charlie Rowe's character in the movie, ended up paralyzed following a car
accident, not from meningitis. In the movie, Nate Gibson (Charlie Rowe) is at
the family's vacation rental in North Carolina. He jumps off a steep cliff into
the lake below. He lands safely but his sister later finds him having seizures
on the bathroom floor. We soon learn that he has contracted amoebic meningitis
from bacteria in the lake water. He is 18 at the time and six weeks away from
college.
In
real life, Ned Sullivan, then 22, was a senior at the University of Arizona. He
was in a bad car accident on June 5, 2005, sustaining major brain trauma and a
severe spinal cord injury that left him paralyzed. "Unfortunately, for a
reason we don't really know, [he] went 40 miles per hour into a brick
wall," said his mom Ellen. "He had broken his neck in several places
very high up. It's called C1-C2. That means that you're paralyzed from your
neck down, period, end of the story." By the time Ellen had made the
flight from Boston to the hospital in Tuscon, the surgery team had installed a
halo to secure Ned's head to his neck. He was flown back to Boston and
underwent a high-risk surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital to secure his
head to his spine. The surgery went well and he spent months in the hospital
recovering. Eventually, he could breathe without a ventilator and the halo was
removed. Three months after the accident, he was transferred to Shepherd Center
in Atlanta, a hospital that specialized in spinal cord injuries. There, he
would undergo intense physical and occupational therapies. -Kasey to the Rescue
Is the Gigi & Nate movie set in the same time period as the true
story? No. In answering the question,
"How accurate is Gigi & Nate?" we learned that Ned Sullivan, who
is renamed Nate Gibson in the movie, was paralyzed on June 5, 2005. It would be
approximately a year and a half before he was paired with the capuchin helper
monkey Kasey, who inspired the monkey Gigi in the film. While the movie spans
several years, it is ultimately set much closer to the present day.
Following the accident, was the real Nate Gibson unable to talk at first? Yes. The movie doesn't make this very clear, but in
real life, Ned Sullivan, who is renamed Nate Gibson in the film, was unable to
speak for several months. As the swelling from his injury and the surgery began
to go down and he regained some strength, he tried to mouth a few words without
much success. His mother, Ellen, says that when he did speak it was like
hearing his first words all over again. "Hi, Mom," he said. In the
movie, like a switch, his speech is back again and he's talking as he did
before his paralysis. In real life, Ned Sullivan's speech returned slowly but
is still impaired to some degree. -Kasey to the Rescue
What gave the real family the idea to get a capuchin monkey as a service
animal? An organization that trained
assistive dogs brought a lab to the hospital Ned Sullivan was at in Atlanta.
Ned and his mother, Ellen, were introduced to the dog, but Ned wasn't
interested, telling his mother that they already have dogs at home. His mother
then remembered once seeing something on TV about assistive monkeys. At first,
Ned thought it was a ridiculous idea. Back at the hotel that same night,
Ellen was checking her email and saw a notice from the middle school where her
daughters, Maddie and Anna, attended. It was to let the parents know that the
organization Helping Hands: Monkey Helpers for the Disabled would be visiting
the school that Friday. Ellen saw it as a sign. A little over a year later,
they were being introduced to the 21-year-old female capuchin monkey named
Kasey, who would be Ned's service animal (the monkey's name is changed to Gigi
in the movie).
Are Nate's parents in the movie inspired by the real-life parents? Not exactly. In conducting our Gigi & Nate
fact-check, we learned that Ned Sullivan, the real-life young man who inspired
the character of Nate Gibson, lost his father to cancer when he was just 18
months old. His mother, Ellen Rogers, eventually remarried, but that marriage
ended in divorce years later after Ned's stepsister, Mindy, died of melanoma at
age 23. Ned's mother was not married at the time of his car accident. Ellen
displayed strength and encouraged her son in a somewhat similar manner as
Marcia Gay Harden's character does in the movie, if not more so in real life.
"I knew that I was gonna have to be the one that was gonna fight for him,
'cause [initially] all he could do was blink, once for yes and twice for
no," said Ellen. Physically, Ellen and actress Marcia Gay Harden don't
resemble each other much. For one, Ellen, a former marketing executive, has
blond hair. At the time of the movie's release, Ellen was working as a realtor,
handling closings for a Concord, Massachusetts real estate company.
Did they reward the real monkey with peanut butter? Yes. The Gigi & Nate true story confirms that the
real capuchin monkey, whose name is Kasey, was rewarded with peanut butter, one
of her favorite treats. She also likes parmesan cheese.
Did it take months for the real young man and the monkey to develop a
bond? Yes. In her book Kasey to the
Rescue, Ellen Rogers says that even after the first few months of having the
capuchin monkey Kasey, she "was still acting like Ned was nothing but a
boulder she had to climb over to get her peanut butter." The trainer
reassured them that this was normal, telling them, "It takes time to build
the relationship." Sure enough, Kasey slowly came around. At first, she
would stay on Ned's lap for a few extra seconds. Then they witnessed her pounce
on a big stuffed monkey Ned had, showing signs of jealousy. One day, Kasey
dragged a notepad onto Ned's lap and began to scribble. The biggest sign
that a bond was forming came when Ned was having a bout of excruciating nerve
pain and Kasey climbed onto his chair, wrapped her tail around his neck, and
then positioned herself on his chest over his heart. Miraculously, his pain
began to recede. "Kasey comforts and relaxes me like no drug," Ned
told his mom later that evening.
How long do capuchin monkeys live? Capuchin monkeys live for roughly 35 to 45 years in captivity, 15 to 25
years in the wild.
Did the real monkey fling its poop at people? In the book, Ned Sullivan's mom, Ellen, says that
Kasey wasn't initially a huge fan of their dogs or the teenagers in the house.
She says that Kasey would screech at them. Since it's not uncommon for monkeys
to throw feces, this may have very well happened, but we found no evidence it
unfolded the way it does in the movie.
Did the real monkey help to lift the spirits of the young man? Yes. "So much of my brain injury is
anxiety-driven," says Ned Sullivan, "and when she brings things down
a notch, I realize that I'm much more at peace with myself. ... This is not
about a circus monkey that can draw circles and open DVDs. It's about the
family. It's far more sweeter than a companion. It's the aura of
respectability.
Did animal rights activists target the family in real life? No. While exploring the question, "Is Gigi &
Nate accurate?" we found no evidence that the real-life family was
targeted by animal rights activists. If there was targeting, it certainly
didn't happen to the degree that the family in the movie is targeted.
Was a real capuchin monkey used in the filming of the Gigi & Nate
movie? The filmmakers used a
combination of a real capuchin monkey animal actor named Allie and a CGI monkey
to represent Gigi throughout the movie. It's rather obvious in the film when
the computer-generated monkey Gigi is used in place of the primate actor.
Is actor Charlie Rowe a quadriplegic in real life? No. British actor Charlie Rowe is not paralyzed in
real life. In order to not confuse Allie the Monkey, who portrays Gigi, Rowe
made sure to always pretend to be paralyzed in front of Allie, even when the
cameras weren't rolling. This way she would never doubt he needed her
assistance when it was time to shoot a scene.
Are capuchin monkeys still being trained as service animals? No. The organization Helping Hands: Monkey Helpers for
the Disabled trained capuchin monkeys to be service animals from 1979 through
2020, focusing on providing "daily in-home assistance to people living
with spinal cord injury or other mobility impairments." After more than 40
years of pairing capuchin monkeys with disabled adults, they stopped training
and placing the animals in early 2021.
Why did the Helping Hands organization stop training capuchin monkeys to
be service animals? While researching
the Gigi & Nate true story, we learned that the organization stopped
training capuchin monkeys mainly due to pressure from animal rights groups, as
well as concerns over health and safety. These factors resulted in federal and
state governments changing the laws to make it difficult or impossible to have
a monkey as a service animal. In 2010, a revision to the Americans with
Disabilities Act stripped capuchin monkeys of their status as service animals.
According to the ADA.gov website, only dogs and miniature horses are currently
recognized as service animals. In recent years, the U.S. Department of
Transportation ruled that primates designated as service animals are no longer
allowed on airplanes. Many states also now prohibit keeping primates in home
environments. In the Gigi & Nate movie, some such activists accuse
Nate (Charlie Rowe) and his family of animal cruelty and harboring an
intelligent primate as a slave. The family is then forced to defend itself
against these accusations. On their official website, Helping Hands cites the
changes in the laws, but only alludes to the role activists played in their
decision to stop training monkeys. "We came to this difficult decision
after careful and thoughtful reflection, and a deep understanding of the landscape
around us." The organization also says that advancements in technology to
help the disabled have made service animals less necessary.
Has Ned Sullivan regained any of his motor function? Yes. "Ned has made incredible progress," his mom Ellen told an audience at the Nantucket Atheneum in August 2011. "We think back, the prognosis was so terrible. He was never gonna walk. He was never gonna talk. He was never gonna eat. He was never gonna breathe on his own. He wasn't going to have cognitive capability. And I'm so delighted to tell you that today, hands, all ten fingers move. He types, he texts, he goes on Facebook. He eats everything. He can now wiggle his toes, and he can even do a couple little kicks with his legs. He has defied every single doctor's prognosis, every single person we met along the way. He wouldn't give up." She considers his helper monkey Kasey to be one of the biggest factors in his progress.
^ While
there are differences between the movie and real life both show how a Service Capuchin
Monkey helps a Disabled Person the same way a Service Dog helps someone who is
Blind or has PTSD. ^
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