V-E Day
On May 8, 1945, both Great
Britain and the United States celebrate Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both
nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags
and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine during World War
II. The eighth of May spelled the day when German troops throughout Europe
finally laid down their arms: In Prague, Germans surrendered to their Soviet
antagonists, after the latter had lost more than 8,000 soldiers, and the
Germans considerably more; in Copenhagen and Oslo; at Karlshorst, near Berlin;
in northern Latvia; on the Channel Island of Sark—the German surrender was
realized in a final cease-fire. More surrender documents were signed in Berlin
and in eastern Germany. The main concern of many German soldiers was to elude
the grasp of Soviet forces, to keep from being taken prisoner. About 1 million
Germans attempted a mass exodus to the West when the fighting in Czechoslovakia
ended, but were stopped by the Russians and taken captive. The Russians took
approximately 2 million prisoners in the period just before and after the
German surrender. Meanwhile, more than 13,000 British POWs were released and
sent back to Great Britain. Pockets of German-Soviet confrontation would
continue into the next day. On May 9, the Soviets would lose 600 more soldiers
in Silesia before the Germans finally surrendered. Consequently, V-E Day was
not celebrated until the ninth in Moscow, with a radio broadcast salute from
Stalin himself: “The age-long struggle of the Slav nations… has ended in
victory. Your courage has defeated the Nazis. The war is over.”
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/victory-in-europe
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