From the BBC:
“Covid: Police watchdog says
officers confused by unclear pandemic laws”
A review of policing says
officers sometimes struggled to enforce coronavirus restrictions because of a
lack of clarity from ministers. The analysis by a policing watchdog found chief
constables heard about new restrictions from the government's television
briefings. Confusion led to mistakes, putting confidence at risk, say
inspectors. The report says that despite major challenges, forces in England
and Wales learned from mistakes. It adds that it is essential the police do not
become seen as "coercive agents of ministers".
Her Majesty's Inspector of
Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS), the body that reviews how
well police do their work, said the rapid introduction and repeated changes to
coronavirus laws left forces confused. "Despite close working between the
Home Office and national policing leaders, communication about restrictions and
regulations was often at short notice and subject to change," says the
inspectors' report. "Many forces expressed frustration at the way that
some government announcements were communicated... they had not been consulted
in advance. "This made it difficult to produce [internal] advice to forces
on enforcing legislation."
Police chiefs in England told the
inspectors they had little access to policymakers in the Department of Health
and Social Care (DHSC), who were devising the new laws. Some were so concerned
about what they were legally required to do, they took their own legal advice. "Some
forces expressed concern that they first heard of certain changes at the 5pm
daily televised government briefings," says the report. "In some
cases, the changes required immediate implementation and many forces felt
disadvantaged by a lack of notice and consultation. "Their difficulty was
made worse by a widespread confusion in relation to the status of government
announcements and statements by ministers. "Ministers asserting that their
guidance - which had no higher status than requests - were in fact
'instructions to the British people' inevitably confused people." Examples
include widespread confusion over whether repeat daily exercise had become a
crime - it hadn't - and whether the two-metre social distancing
"rule" was a legal requirement, when in fact it was only good
practice. "In these circumstances, mistakes were made... High-profile
examples included road checks to identify unnecessary journeys, drone
surveillance of people in open and almost deserted places, and police action in
relation to non-essential shopping and what was thought to be excessive
exercise." "And as difficulties arose and some well-publicised
mistakes were made, public confidence in, and support for, the police were
inevitably put at risk." The chairman of the National Police Chiefs'
Council, Martin Hewitt, said the report recognised the past 12 months had been
"one of the biggest challenges to face modern policing, and that the
service has stepped up and met that challenge head on". He added: "We
haven't always got things right straightaway, and we have sought throughout the
pandemic to learn as we go and improve the service we provide."
A Home Office spokesperson said:
"The police have worked tirelessly to keep us safe during the pandemic and
as this report shows, took immediate and decisive action to help protect the
NHS and save lives. "Whilst the majority of us have been able to stay at
home, our courageous officers have been out on the streets pursuing criminals,
protecting the public and enforcing the coronavirus rules where
necessary." A Home Office spokesman praised the police for tirelessly
working during the pandemic and said there had been a constant dialogue with
chiefs that had informed the devising of restrictions.
^ If these British Police (or any
Police around the world) find all the constantly-changing restrictions and laws
confusing imagine how the rest of us feel. They at least have an official
channel to get the latest news. The rest of us have to hear it from a long-list
of sources and wonder if they are reliable or not. ^
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