From Reuters:
“CDC says many Americans can
now go outside without a mask”
The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention eased its guidelines Tuesday on the wearing of masks outdoors,
saying fully vaccinated Americans don't need to cover their faces anymore
unless they are in a big crowd of strangers. And those who are unvaccinated can
go outside without masks in some situations, too. The new guidance represents
another carefully calibrated step on the road back to normal from the
coronavirus outbreak that has killed over 570,000 people in U.S. For most of
the past year, the CDC had been advising Americans to wear masks outdoors if
they are within 6 feet of one another. “Today, I hope, is a day when we can
take another step back to the normalcy of before,” CDC Director Dr. Rochelle
Walensky said. “Over the past year, we have spent a lot of time telling
Americans what you can’t do. Today, I am going to tell you some of the things
you can do, if you are fully vaccinated."
The change comes as more than
half of U.S. adults have gotten at least one dose of coronavirus vaccine, and
more than a third have been fully vaccinated. Walensky said the decision was
driven by rising vaccination numbers; declines in COVID-19 cases,
hospitalizations and deaths; and research showing that less than 10% of
documented instances of transmission of the virus happened outdoors. Dr. Mike
Saag, an infectious disease expert at the University of Alabama at Birmingham,
welcomed the change in guidance. “It’s the return of freedom,” Saag said. “It’s
the return of us being able to do normal activities again. We’re not there yet,
but we’re on the exit ramp. And that’s a beautiful thing.” More people need to
be vaccinated, and concerns persist about variants and other possible shifts in
the epidemic. But Saag said the new guidance is a sensible reward following the
development and distribution of effective vaccines and about 140 million
Americans stepping forward to get their shots.
The CDC, which has been cautious
in its guidance during the crisis, essentially endorsed what many Americans
have already been doing over the past several weeks. The CDC says that fully
vaccinated or not, people do not have to wear masks outdoors when they walk,
bike or run alone or with members of their household. They can also go maskless
in small outdoor gatherings with fully vaccinated people. But from there, the
CDC has differing guidance for people who are fully vaccinated and those who
are not. Unvaccinated people — defined by the CDC as those who have yet to
receive both doses of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine or the one-shot Johnson
& Johnson formula — should wear masks at outdoor gatherings that include
other unvaccinated people. They also should keep using masks at outdoor
restaurants. Fully vaccinated people do not need to cover up in those
situations, the CDC says. However, everyone should keep wearing masks at crowded
outdoor events such as concerts or sporting events, the CDC says. And the
agency continues to recommend masks at indoor public places, such as hair
salons, restaurants, shopping centers, gyms, museums and movie theaters, saying
that is still the safer course even for vaccinated people. “Right now it’s very
hard to tease apart who is vaccinated,” Walensky explained. She said the CDC
guidance should be a model for states in setting their mask-wearing
requirements. Dr. Babak Javid, a physician-scientist at the University of
California, San Francisco, said the new CDC guidance is sensible. “In the vast
majority of outdoor scenarios, transmission risk is low,” Javid said. Javid has
favored outdoor mask-wearing requirements because he believes they increase
indoor mask-wearing, but he said Americans can understand the relative risks
and make good decisions. He added: “I'm looking forward to mask-free
existence.” “The timing is right because we now have a fair amount of data
about the scenarios where transmission occurs,” said Mercedes Carnethon, a
professor and vice chair of preventive medicine at Northwestern University’s
Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. What’s more, she said, “the additional
freedoms may serve as a motivator” for people to get vaccinated.
^ I see the majority of Americans
reading or hearing these new recommendations and simply understanding that they
do not have to wear a mask outdoors if they are fully vaccinated. I don’t see
them stopping and thinking about how many people there are or all the other
factors. ^
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