From Military.com:
“For
Decades, Women Were Discharged from the Military for Pregnancy. Now a Lawmaker
Wants to Restore Their Benefits”
A California
lawmaker has introduced a bill that would require the Government Accountability
Office to investigate the involuntary discharge of thousands of women from
military service from the 1950s to the 1970s due to pregnancy or motherhood --
something that could end up restoring benefits to those who lost them through
unwarranted dismissals. Democratic Rep. Julia Brownley on Thursday introduced
the "Justice for Women Veterans Act," which would commission a study
to identify "irregularities in discharges that may have left these women
without the veterans' benefits that they earned," according to a release. "The
unfair practice of discharging women from the military because they became
pregnant or became a mother was not only wrong but it perpetuated a harmful
cycle of gender prejudice," Brownley said in the release. "My goal is
to identify disparities in access to care and benefits for women veterans and,
where necessary, introduce, advocate for, and pass legislation that fixes those
gaps."
The study would
look at involuntary discharges between 1951 and 1976, when Executive Order
10240 was in effect. Signed by President Harry Truman on April 27, 1951, it
stipulated that women could be removed "regardless of rank, grade, or
length of service." During that time, the Pentagon granted discretionary
authority to the service branches to discharge women due to pregnancy,
childbirth or becoming parents or stepparents through adoption. Brownley's
office said the policy was prejudiced against "thousands of women who
became pregnant, regardless of whether the pregnancy was planned, unplanned, or
the result of sexual violence." Women were not given the courtesy of
separation benefits, counseling or any type of assistance despite their removal
from the armed forces, the release states. The GAO will look at the executive
order's impact, including how women of a particular race or ethnicity may have
faced other discrimination. The congressional watchdog will make
recommendations on the best ways to potentially restore those benefits, the
release adds. "This bill is the first step in assessing the impact of this
discriminatory practice against servicewomen and will provide recommendations
on how to restore fairness for these women veterans," Brownley said.
The review
would be similar to an investigation released in May 2017 into
other-than-honorable discharges of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
or traumatic brain injury. The GAO found that, of roughly 92,000 service
members discharged for misconduct between 2011 and 2015, two-thirds "were
diagnosed with PTSD, TBI or other conditions such as adjustment, anxiety,
bipolar or substance abuse disorders within two years before leaving the
service." That GAO study also said the military services were inconsistent
in considering whether service-connected medical issues contributed to the
misconduct.
^ This is
something that needs to be addressed and fixed. It will help the women who were
forced to leave the Military as well as showing our nation’s gratitude for
their service – which we didn’t show at the time. ^
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