From the MT:
“Putin’s Counter-Sanctions Cost
Russians $70 Per Person Every Year
The food embargo is hitting
Russian consumers to the tune of almost $10 billion a year, new research shows.
Russia banned the import of various agricultural goods from Europe in 2014 in
response to U.S. and EU sanctions. Russia’s
counter-sanctions against western food imports cost its citizens $70 per person
every year through higher prices. New research into the impact of Russia’s
counter-sanctions and its import substitution policies found that the costs to
Russian shoppers through higher prices for food, including fish, meat, cheese
and vegetables far outweigh any of the program’s benefits. Economists analyzed
consumption patterns and food prices to conclude that Russian consumers lose
445 billion rubles a year in 2013 prices on goods banned under Russian
counter-sanctions. Adjusting the figures to today’s prices, the loss works out
at 632 billion rubles a year ($9.9 billion) — or just under 4,400 rubles ($69)
per person. The research was led by teams from the Centre for Economic and
Financial Research (CEFIR) and the Russian Presidential Academy of National
Economy and Public Administration (RANPEA), and reported in Russian daily
Kommersant. President Vladimir Putin introduced counter-sanctions in response
to EU and U.S. sanctions against Russia following the annexation of Crimea.
Since 2014, the Russian government has pushed import substitution policies to
build up Russia’s domestic agricultural production and build the country’s
self-sufficiency in meat, milk, fish, cheese, fruit and vegetables. However,
the report found the only sectors to have been successful in replacing European
imports and reducing prices are the poultry, pork and tomato industries. The
net benefits of import substitution for Russian consumers were calculated at
around 75 billion rubles in 2013 prices — overwhelmed by the extra 530 billion
rubles that Russian consumers are spending on other food covered by the embargo
every year, and resulting in the 4,400 ruble per person loss. “Five years after
the introduction of counter-sanctions, Russian consumers continue to pay for
them from their own pockets. Although a few industries have seen a positive
impact of the import substitution policy, most of them are not effective enough
to change general price dynamics,” the study said.
^ Over 5 years later ordinary
Russians continue to pay the heavy price and burden of their country’s
invasion, occupation and annexation of Crimea and war in Donbass. The majority
of Russians struggle for everyday basics and many live at or below the poverty
line while the Russian Government does nothing to ease their burden – in fact
they continue to make things much harder. The Russian Government sanctions on
the EU, the US, etc. doesn’t really affect those places anymore since they have
the rest of the world to focus on while Russia doesn’t have that option. Russia
continues to isolate itself from the international community when they should
be working to open their country up (74 years of self-imposed isolation by the Communist
Dictatorship and the Soviet Union’s collapse proved that the country and the
people need the world more than the world needs them.) While I feel sorry for
the sacrifice the ordinary Russians suffer everyday because of their own government’s
actions it is up to the Russians themselves to fix things. ^
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/10/29/putins-counter-sanctions-cost-70-person-a67947
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