From Military.com:
“Arlington Confederate
Memorial Should Be Removed and USS Chancellorsville Renamed, Panel Says”
A towering bronze and granite
monument to the Confederacy in Arlington National Cemetery depicts Southerners
gallantly marching off to the Civil War -- and their Black slaves holding a
white soldier's baby and following troops obediently. Ringing the memorial,
built in 1914, are shields listing the states that violently rebelled against
the U.S. in an attempt to break away and keep about 4 million people in
bondage. "It is problematic from the top to the bottom," retired
Brig. Gen. Ty Seidule, the vice chair of the Naming Commission, told a press
gathering on Tuesday.
The 108-year-old monument should
be stripped and removed down to its granite base plate, the commission will
tell Congress in a forthcoming report on its recommendations. The latest and
final report by the Naming Commission, created by Congress to scrub Confederate
tributes from military property, will also recommend renaming the Navy ship USS
Chancellorsville, which takes its name from a Civil War battle. The Navy
guided-missile cruiser is named after the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863,
which was a Confederate victory and a major win for Gen. Robert E. Lee, one of the
South's most skilled military leaders. Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas
"Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded during the battle, according
to the American Battlefield Trust. "What did they say when they
commissioned the ship? We looked at what used to be in the boardroom, and there
were pictures of Lee and Jackson in the boardroom, and that's been taken out
since then," Seidule said. "So we looked at the entire context and
felt as though this commemorated the Confederacy, as a unanimous decision among
the eight commissioners." The USNS Maury, a Military Sealift Command
oceanographic survey ship, should also be renamed, the panel concluded. The
ship is named after a pioneer of oceanography and naval officer who later
joined the Confederacy.
The commission has completed
three reports since August with sweeping recommendations for the Pentagon,
which include renaming Fort Hood, Texas; Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Fort
Benning, Georgia; and six other military bases in the South. It also said West
Point and the Naval Academy should strip the names of Confederate military
leaders from buildings and property. The entire initiative will cost about $62
million, but the renaming could be an arduous process for some of the nation's
largest Army bases, which will require changes to maps, signs, websites and any
other references, retired Lt. Gen. Thomas Bostick, a commission member, said
during a briefing Tuesday on the latest recommendations. "There's some
places where the secretaries can move on fairly quickly," said Bostick,
who also sat on the review panel that recommended the repeal of the military's
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy for gay troops in 2011. "Maybe the
bases are going to take some time."
The changes are supposed to be in
place by the beginning of 2024, according to the law passed by Congress in
December 2020. The push from Congress to create the panel came amid a national
debate on race and civil rights, including how the country remembers the
Southern states that fought against the union for the cause of slavery. Many of
the Confederate names and memorials were created in the 1900s as part of a
movement to promote the Lost Cause mythology, which seeks to whitewash the South's
motivations in the war and the suffering of slaves. The debate is still
politically charged. Former President Donald Trump vetoed the must-pass annual
defense bill that included the creation of the Naming Commission over his
opposition to removing Confederate names from military bases. But he was
overridden by Congress.
The Arlington Confederate
Memorial perpetuates the myths about the South, particularly one about how
slaves were devoted to their masters, and is "perhaps the most egregious
loyal slave monument," according to an article in Smithsonian Magazine in
2017. The memorial was created after white Southern troops who died in the
Civil War were reinterred at the national cemetery beginning in 1900. The
graves were segregated for whites only and Black troops were "buried
alongside former slaves and poor whites" until the cemetery was
desegregated in 1948 by an executive order of President Harry Truman, according
to Arlington National Cemetery.
^ The Monument should be removed
(but not destroyed) and moved to a place where it won’t honor the Confederacy,
but will remind us of our dark past during Slavery, the Civil War and the Jim
Crow South. ^
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