From the BBC:
“Ukraine 'referendums':
Soldiers go door-to-door for votes in polls”
(Russia allowed the media into
some polling stations, including this one in Luhansk, where a soldier cast his
vote)
Ukrainians have reported armed
soldiers going door-to-door in occupied parts of the country to collect votes
for self-styled "referendums" on joining Russia. "You have to
answer verbally and the soldier marks the answer on the sheet and keeps
it," one woman in Enerhodar told the BBC. In southern Kherson, Russian
guardsmen stood with a ballot box in the middle of the city to collect people's
votes. The door-to-door voting is for "security", Russian state media
says. "In-person voting will take place exclusively on 27 September,"
Tass reported. "On the other days, voting will be organised in communities
and in a door-to-door manner." One woman in Melitopol told the BBC that
two local "collaborators" arrived with two Russian soldiers at her
parents' flat, to give them a ballot to sign. "My dad put 'no' [to joining
Russia]," the woman said. "My mum stood nearby, and asked what would
happen for putting 'no'. They said, 'Nothing'. "Mum is now worried that
the Russians will persecute them." The woman also said there was one
ballot for the entire household, rather than per person. Although the evidence
is anecdotal, the presence of armed men conducting the vote contradicts
Moscow's insistence that this is a free or fair process.
What Russia wants from the
votes in occupied Ukraine
Experts say the self-styled referendums, taking place across five days, will allow Russia to claim - illegally - four occupied or partially-occupied regions of Ukraine as their own. In other words, a false vote on annexation, seven months into Russia's invasion. The self-styled "annexation" could lead to Russia claiming that its territory is under attack from Western weapons supplied to Ukraine, which could escalate the war further. British Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, said the UK had evidence that Russian officials had already set targets for "invented voter turnouts and approval rates for these sham referenda". Mr Cleverly said Russia planned to formalise the annexation of the four regions - Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia - by the end of the month. A source in Kherson told the BBC there was no public effort to encourage voting, apart from an announcement on the Russian news agency that people can vote at a port building, which had been disused for 10 years. Another woman in Kherson said she saw "armed militants" outside the building where the vote seemed to be taking place. She pretended to forget her passport, so she didn't have to vote. The woman said all her friends and family were against the referendum. "We don't know how our life will be after this referendum," she said. "It is very difficult to understand what they want to do." Kyiv says the referendums will change nothing, and its forces will continue to push to liberate all of the territories. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin's recent mobilisation of at least 300,000 extra troops has caused many Russian men of fighting age to flee. One young Russian man who left St Petersburg for Kazakhstan to avoid the draft told BBC World Service's Outside Source programme that that most of his friends were also on the move. "Right now, I feel like it's a total collapse. I know only maybe one or two folks that don't think about exile right now," he said. He said some, like him, are travelling across the border, whereas others have gone to small Russian villages to hide. "The big problem of Russia is that we didn't think about the war in Ukraine in February as we think about it right now," he said.
What is being asked in the
'referendums'? In the self-declared, unrecognised Luhansk and Donetsk
"people's republics", people are being asked whether they
"support their republic's accession to Russia as a federal subject. In
Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, they are being asked if they "favour the
region's secession from Ukraine, creation of an independent country and
subsequent accession to Russia as a federal subject" In Luhansk and
Donetsk, ballots are printed in Russian only. In Zaporizhzhia and
Kherson, the ballot is in Ukrainian and Russian
^ Even Russia knows what it is
doing in Occupied Ukraine is not legal or right. No matter what the outcome is
I hope Ukraine liberates the whole territory and Russia is defeated. ^
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