From the BBC:
“Putin boosts Russian troop
numbers by more than 10%”
Russia has been trying to
modernise its army in recent years, including by increasing numbers of contract
soldiers Russia's president has signed a decree which could see 137,000 service
personnel added to the country's armed forces in the coming months. Currently
Russia has a limit of just over a million military personnel and almost 900,000
civilian staff. Vladimir Putin's decree comes amid a recruitment drive around
the country, with large cash incentives on offer.
Western officials say 70-80,000
troops have been killed or wounded since Russia invaded Ukraine six months ago.
There have been reports that recruiters have even been visiting prisons,
promising inmates freedom and money. The UK Ministry of Defence said in a
statement two weeks ago that volunteer battalions being set up in several
Russian regions were likely to form part of a new army corps. But it said
"very limited levels of popular enthusiasm for volunteering for combat in
Ukraine" meant it would be difficult to find the required number of
troops. Russia had initially promised a short, decisive campaign when it
invaded Ukraine in February, but fierce Ukrainian resistance has stalled its
progress and in recent weeks front lines have hardly moved.
Volunteers or conscripts? The
decree, published by the Russian president's office (in Russian), stipulates
that "the numerical size of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
should be set at 2,039,758, including 1,150,628 military personnel". Currently
the limit is set at 1,013,628 military personnel, though the actual number
before the start of the invasion was thought to be closer to 900,000. The
decree asks the government to provide funds from the federal budget for this
purpose. It will come into force on 1 January 2023. However, it is not
clear whether numbers will be increased by recruiting more volunteers or
broadening conscription.
Currently Russian men aged 18 to
27 are subject to the call-up, although many are able to avoid or reduce the
term of their service - usually one year - through medical exemptions or by
enrolling for higher education. Russia initially denied sending conscript
soldiers to Ukraine, but several officers were disciplined after cases came to
light of conscripts being forced to sign contracts and in some instances being
taken prisoner. Under Russian law, conscripts are required to undergo four
months' training before being sent to the war.
^ This is the only way Putin can
replace the 20,000 Russian Soldiers killed and 50,000 Russian Soldiers wounded
in Ukraine in the past 6 months. He needs more cannon-fodder for the Ukrainian
Soldiers and Farmers. ^
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