From the DW:
“Afghans adrift on US 'lily
pad' in Kosovo”
(Evacuees at Camp Liya in Kosovo
protested in June after being stuck for months on the US Army base while
awaiting resettlement decisions)
Afghan evacuees whom the US had
said would be temporarily housed in Kosovo are still there a year later — with
no way out. Teri Schultz shares the story of one man who says he is treated
more like an inmate than an ally. Two weeks after the Taliban reclaimed Kabul
in 2021, diplomats and US soldiers in Kosovo welcomed with open arms and newly
built accommodations Afghans who had been evacuated because of their work with
the United States and allied governments. Camp Liya, constructed alongside the
US Army base Camp Bondsteel, would briefly be their home — a "lily
pad," they were told — while Washington arranged their resettlement in the
United States or a third country.n"We are honored to be able to help
Afghan refugees who worked for NATO,” Kosovan Prime Minister Albin Kurti said
on August 29, 2021, greeting the first arrivals at the airport. "They left
their homes and their country in desperation. But we will do everything to make
sure that they will be safe, secure here.” John Kirby, the Pentagon spokesman
at the time, said the agreement signed with Kosovo pledged the US to relocate
Afghans that are housed in the camp "to the United States or a third
country within 365 days.”
Liya lingers on Fast-forward
— or for the residents, slow-crawl forward — to today. The plan for Camp Liya
to be dismantled within a year has fallen by the wayside. Though many hundreds
of Afghans did pass through quickly, receiving US visas or offers to live in
another country, others are stuck there after receiving either a negative
decision from US authorities or no decision at all. "Some people
are depressed; some people have psychological problems," an Afghan man who
had been evacuated told DW, asking that he not be identified because of
security risks. "They told us that we would be here for a couple of
months, but we are here for almost one year. After eight months they said: 'You
are not eligible to go to America.' We ask them what's the reason. They didn't
tell us.” The long-term residents may have been told that they were
guests initially, but this man said now it felt like a prison. He said
residents were not allowed to leave the base unless they give up their right to
come back. They cannot work to earn money to send back to their families, who
in many cases were not allowed to be evacuated with them, so he is worried his
children are going hungry. After reflecting, he said the information
vacuum made the situation feel worse than prison. "A prisoner can have
access to his case, and he can ask about his case, why he is here, for how long
he will be in detention," the man said. "If we ask that, they don't
give us any reason why we are in this camp and for how long."
Treatment 'just shocking'
(Protest signs made by Afghan
evacuees at Camp Liya, Kosovo)
Earlier this summer exasperation
on the base boiled over and evacuees staged a protest, holding signs saying
"women and children are suffering” and "we want justice.” Afghan
evacuees at Camp Liya in Kosovo protested in June, saying their rights were
being violated by long stays there and rejected visa requests. Most of the
people whose visa requests have been rejected have no lawyers to press their
cases with the US government. One who does is former Afghan intelligence chief
Mohammad Arif Sarwari. He was among the first Afghans to coordinate with US
forces when they invaded Afghanistan after 9/11. Back then Julie Sirrs was a
defense intelligence analyst with the US Department of Defense, and became
acquainted with Sarwari while working in Afghanistan. Later in her career, she
became an attorney. When she learned that his life was in danger with the
return of the Taliban last year, Sirrs decided she'd repay Sarwari his
assistance of decades ago and represent him as he sought resettlement in the
United States. "He protected my life and that of many other
Americans," Sirrs told DW. "He was the primary contact for the CIA
team that went in immediately post-9/11. I don't think there is any individual
in Afghanistan who did more than Mr. Sarwari did to help the United
States."
(American attorney Julie Sirrs
stands in front of bookcases)
Sirrs is puzzled that her client
has been rejected for a US visa and frustrated that she is given very little
information about his case. "I think the treatment is highly improper,
especially in cases like my client's, who provided tremendous assistance at
great risk to his life,” she said. "I understand there are others in a
similar position to him in the camp and it's just shocking to me, the very poor
treatment they've been getting through this process. No one disputes the need
for appropriate vetting. But in some cases, for those individuals who are still
in the camp, it seems to be a process that has gone wrong in some way.” Asked
what might be their fate, State Department Spokesman Ned Price had little to
share. "There is a small number [of evacuees] still there who are undergoing
additional vetting," he said on August 16. "We've been able to clear
a number of them already. But, again, each vetting process is done on a
case-by-case basis, and that's ongoing for those who remain there.”
US strikeout stigma Seeking
a third country for evacuated Afghans becomes infinitely more difficult once US
officials have determined that they are not eligible to live in the United
States. "The first thing other countries do tend to assume is that there
may be some security issue," Sirrs said, adding that she doesn't believe
there's any such concern with Sarwari. He recently was able to negotiate a
departure from Camp Liya to another location to await a resettlement offer,
but, she said, no country has offered to take him in. Going back to
Afghanistan would mean certain death for Sarwari, she said, as it would for
many others at Camp Liya. That leaves the problem in Kosovo's lap. One
year after he promised the new arrivals safety and security, Kosovo's Prime
Minister Kurti, visiting Brussels, acknowledged his government had agreed to
let the US blow its deadline of August 29, 2022 to have Camp Liya disbanded. He
did not respond directly to this
reporter's question of whether the people who remain in Camp Liya could be
resettled within Kosovo. "It's a humanitarian duty to help refugees
who had to flee," Kurti said. "On the other hand, it is duty toward
our allies and partners and friends — first of all the United States — to help
when they are in need. And we will continue to do so." Continuing
the status quo is just the opposite of what Camp Liya's left-behind inhabitants
want.
^ 365 Days later and Biden, the
State Department, the US Military and Others continue to not keep their promises.
Not only do we have 70,000 + Afghans who worked for the US suffering and being
hunted down by the Taliban inside Afghanistan, but we have Afghans who helped
us and were able to flee the Taliban stuck in an uncertain limbo with no answers
and no hope. It is a great shame that needs to be fixed. ^
https://www.dw.com/en/afghans-adrift-on-us-lily-pad-in-kosovo/a-62942555
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