Coast Guard Day
Coast Guard Day is held every
August 4 to commemorate the founding of the United States Coast Guard as the
Revenue Marine on August 4, 1790, by then-Secretary of the Treasury Alexander
Hamilton. On that date, U.S. Congress, guided by Hamilton, authorized the
building of a fleet of the first ten Revenue Service cutters, whose
responsibility would be enforcement of the first tariff laws enacted by the
U.S. Congress under the U.S. Constitution.
Background: The U.S. Coast
Guard received its present name through an act of the U.S. Congress signed into
law by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson on January 28, 1915 that merged the Revenue
Cutter Service with the U.S. Life-Saving Service, and provided the nation with
a single maritime service dedicated to saving life at sea and enforcing the
nation's maritime laws. The U.S. Coast Guard began to maintain the country's
maritime aids to navigation, including operating U.S. lighthouses, when
President Franklin Roosevelt announced plans to transfer of the U.S. Lighthouse
Service to the Coast Guard in May 1939. Congress approved the plan effective 1
July 1939. On 16 July 1946, Congress permanently transferred the Department of
Commerce Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation to the Coast Guard, thereby
placing merchant marine licensing and merchant vessel safety under Coast Guard
regulation. After 177 years in the Treasury Department, the Coast Guard was
transferred to the newly formed Department of Transportation effective April 1,
1967. As a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S.
Coast Guard was transferred to the new U.S. Department of Homeland Security in
2003.
History: Coast Guard Day
is primarily an internal activity for active duty and reserve Coast Guardsmen,
civilian employees, retirees, auxiliarists, and dependents, but it does have a
significant share of interest outside the service. U.S. Coast Guard units throughout
the United States usually plan picnics and informal sport competitions together
with family and friends on Coast Guard Day. In addition to celebrating their
own day every year, U.S. Coast Guardsmen also participate as equal partners in
Armed Forces Day activities. Grand Haven, Michigan, also known by act of
Congress as "Coast Guard City, USA", annually sponsors the Coast
Guard Festival the week of August 4.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.