From the BBC:
“Ayman
al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda leader dies in US drone strike – reports”
The US has
killed the leader of al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, in a counter-terrorism
operation in Afghanistan, American media are reporting. They say he was killed
in a drone strike carried out by the CIA in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on
Sunday. There is no independent confirmation of this at present. However, the
White House says that President Joe Biden will give details of the operation in
Afghanistan in the next few hours. CBS News said three sources had confirmed
the killing. The New York Times, Washington Post and CNN also quoted
unidentified sources identifying the victim. Zawahiri took over al-Qaeda after
the death of Osama bin Laden in 2011. He and Bin Laden masterminded the 9/11
attacks on the United States together and he was one of the US's "most
wanted terrorists".
A senior US
official earlier confirmed there had been a "successful" operation
against a "significant" al-Qaeda target in Afghanistan. The operation
took place over the weekend and there were no civilian casualties, the official
added. At the same time, a Taliban spokesman reported that a US drone strike
had taken place on Sunday in a residential area of Kabul. He described it as a
clear violation of international principles. "Such actions are a
repetition of the failed experiences of the past 20 years and are against the
interests of the United States of America, Afghanistan and the region,"
the spokesman added. Zawahiri, an eye surgeon who helped found the Egyptian
Islamic Jihad militant group, took over the leadership of al-Qaeda following
the killing by US forces of Bin Laden in May 2011. Before that, Zawahiri was
often referred to as Bin Laden's right-hand man and the chief ideologue of
al-Qaeda. He is believed by some experts to have been the "operational
brains" behind the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States.
Analysis
box by Gordon Corera, security correspondent Ayman al-Zawahiri was the
ideological brains behind al-Qaeda. An Egyptian doctor who was
imprisoned in the 1980s for involvement in militant Islam, he left the country
after his release and became involved in violent international jihadist
movements. Eventually he settled in Afghanistan and joined forces with a
rich Saudi, Osama Bin Laden. Together they declared war on the US and organised
the 11 September 2001 attacks. It took a decade for Bin Laden to be
tracked down and killed by the US. After that, Zawahiri assumed leadership of
al-Qaeda, but he became a remote and marginal figure, only occasionally issuing
messages.
If his death
is confirmed, the US will herald it as a victory, particularly after the
chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan last year, but Zawahiri held relatively
little sway as new groups and movements such as Islamic State have become
increasingly influential. A new al-Qaeda leader will no doubt emerge, but he
will likely have even less influence than his predecessor. His reported killing
in Kabul also points to the continued importance of Afghanistan - there have
been concerns that groups could find more room to operate now the Taliban are
back in control and that it could return to becoming a safe haven. But the US
has shown it can still strike from a distance, even if it no longer has boots
on the ground.
^ The US
needed this win. ^
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