International Day of Sign Languages
There are around 466 Million Deaf
people around the world (even more are Hard-Of-Hearing.) 1 in 20 Americans or
1,000,000 people are Deaf (10,000,000 are Hard-Of-Hearing.)
Collectively, these people use
over 300 different sign languages. A lot of people do not realize that sign
languages are natural fully-fledged languages.
While they may be different
structurally to the spoken language, they should be given just as much credit
and importance. There is also an international sign language. This is used by
deaf people when they are socializing and traveling, as well as when they are
in international meetings.
It is a pidgin type of sign
language, which is not as complicated as natural sign languages. International
Day of Sign Languages celebrates all of these amazing sign languages, paying
homage to the incredible difference they have made to deaf people all around
the world and increasing awareness about them.
History Of Sign Languages Sign
languages are languages that convey meaning visually. It is not clear how many
of these languages exist around the world. Generally, each country has its own
native sign language. In fact, some countries have more than one. You may be
interested to learn a bit more about the history of sign languages. These
languages have been used throughout history by groups of deaf people. In fact,
one of the earliest written records of a sign language was in Plato’s Cratylus,
from 15th century BC.
In this, Socrates says the
following: If we hadn’t a voice or a tongue, and wanted to express things to
one another, wouldn’t we try to make signs by moving our hands, head, and the
rest of our body, just as dumb people do at present?
There is not a lot that is known
about historical sign languages pre the 19th century. The information is
limited to fingerspelling systems, known as manual alphabets. These were
invented so that words could be transferred from the spoken language to a sign
language. The first manual alphabet is thought to have been developed by Pedro
Ponce de Leon.
The first school for deaf
children was founded in Paris by Abbé de l’Épée. This was in 1755, and the most
famous graduate from here is arguably Laurent Clerc. He went to the U.S. and
set up the American School for the Deaf in 1817 with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.
The school can be found in West Hartford, Connecticut and it is actually the
oldest permanent school for the deaf in the U.S., with around 174 students
attending today.
The correlation between spoken
languages and sign languages is complicated and differs depending on the
country more than the language spoken. For example, English is the dominant
language in New Zealand, Australia, the UK, Canada, and the US. However, American
Sign Language (ASL), which is used in the United States and English-speaking
Canada, is actually derived from the French Sign Language. It has no relation
to the New Zealand, Australian, and British Sign Language. At international
events, such as the meetings of the World Federation of the Deaf and
Deaflympics, International Sign is used. This used to be known as Gestuno.
History Of The International
Day Of Sign Languages This is one of the newer days that is celebrated
around the world, with the first International Day of Sign Languages taking
place on the 23rd of September in 2018. The date was chosen because it is the
same date as the World Federation of the Deaf was launched in 1951. Every year,
there is a different theme for the day. For example, the theme in 2018 was With
Sign Language, Everyone is Included. In 2019, the theme was Sign Language
Rights for All!. It is worth finding out what the theme is each year, as it can
help you to learn about different ways you can observe the date. For example,
back in 2019, learning about the different rights for those with sign language
would have been a good way to enrich your knowledge and spread awareness. Of
course, there is nothing stopping you from doing this today!
How to celebrate International
Day of Sign Languages There are a number of different ways that you can
observe the International Day of Sign Languages. Of course, we believe that the
best way to do this is to learn a sign language! There are lots of great
resources online to help you with this. Simply learning how to greet someone in
sign language can make a massive difference. Imagine how great you could make
someone feel by simply going out of your way to recognize their language and
making the effort to great them in a way that they can understand. Another way to observe the International Day
of Sign Languages is to increase awareness! A lot of people do not know about
the different sign languages. They also don’t know about the numbers regarding
how many people around the world rely on sign languages. Take it upon yourself
to educate others on this day. There are so many ways you can do this. You can
opt to have friends and family around your home for appetizers and wine
tasting. You can educate them on sign languages and encourage them to donate to
a charity for deaf people. Another option is to simply take to social media and
educate your friends and followers in this way. Share powerful messages and
infographics on the subject so that you can spread the word and increase
awareness. Even if you touch or educate one person, you are making a massive
difference!
Finally, why not host a
fundraising event for a sign language charity or a charity for deaf people?
From bake sales to sponsored runs, there are so many different ways that you
can get involved. Events are ideal for raising donations while also spreading
the word about sign languages. You should also make the most of social media in
order to drum up attention for the event you’re going to throw.
https://www.daysoftheyear.com/days/international-day-of-sign-languages/
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