From the BBC:
“Ukraine war: Tortured for
refusing to teach in Russian”
(Head teacher Lidiya Tilna says
she was detained and beaten for refusing to teach a Russian curriculum)
In the past two weeks, Ukrainian
forces say they have taken back 6,000 sq km (2,317 sq miles) of territory,
liberating communities that have been under Russian control for more than six
months. School teachers in these areas have told the BBC there has been a
systematic attempt to eliminate the Ukrainian curriculum and replace it with a
Russian agenda.
Travelling east of Kharkiv, to
the recently liberated cities of Balakliya and Vovchansk, the BBC spoke to
local teachers and staff who all described a similar pattern of forced
assimilation. First the destruction of property: school textbooks, Ukrainian
flags, children's work - including wall displays on famous Ukrainian writers or
cultural icons. But then, a siege upon the teachers themselves. Standing
proudly amongst a sea of Ukrainian textbooks is head teacher Liliya Sirous. She
says she was given a list of more than 2,200 books and told to destroy them
all. But instead, she hid them. Replaced with a new curriculum of Russian
history, literature, and language, for six months Liliya's secret library
remained untouched.
(Head teacher Liliya Sirous was
told to destroy thousands of Ukrainian textbooks)
But now, gazing back upon her
treasure trove of thousands of books, neatly stacked and tied up with ribbons,
she starts to cry. "My neighbour said: 'Why are you going to all this
trouble? Russia has seized this land forever.'" But Liliya says she never
lost hope. "At the beginning of the school term, we were told we would
have to teach our students that Ukraine was a territory of Russia, namely
Malorussia ['Little Russia']," says Inna Mandryka, deputy director at
Balakliya Five school. Inna was one of the teachers who refused to cooperate.
After being removed from her post, she carried on working every night from her
basement by candlelight. As the shelling continued overhead, she created a
syllabus of online lessons. When she had access to the internet, she would
distribute her work to teachers scattered all over Ukraine and Europe. Together,
Inna's network of allies has managed to support close to 100 students in the
past six months from all over occupied Ukraine.
(Inna launched an underground
online school from her basement)
In another school, just over
100km (62 miles) north of Balakliya, in the village of Ivanivka, head teacher
Lidiya Tina - a professional educator with more than 40 years' experience -
says she was detained for 19 days after refusing to set up a Russian school. "As
I was trying to flee Kharkiv, I was detained. A car pulled up and three masked
men with assault rifles got out. They put a gun to my throat and ripped up my
teaching diploma in front of my face," says Lidiya, 60. She says a bag was
put over her head and then she was placed in solitary confinement for five
days. "My soul ached," says Lidiya. "I thought: 'No-one knows
where I am.'" She says she was beaten and forced to kneel, and made to
believe she would be executed. "They tried to force me to learn the lyrics
of the Russian anthem, but I refused." The Russian authorities did not
respond to the BBC's request to comment on Lidiya's claims.
(Best friends Daria, Veronica and
Milena on a basketball court in Balakliya city)
There was pressure not just on
teachers, but parents too. "Parents were threatened that if they didn't
send their children back to school, their kids would be taken to an
orphanage," says Svitlana Shvid, head of education in the Balakliya
region, with oversight of its 19 schools. In the Vovchansk region, teachers
told the BBC how Russian guards were stationed in classrooms while students
tried to study. The BBC asked the Russian authorities to comment on alleged
threats to parents, but they did not respond. Students in Balakliya city are
keen to return to school soon. It has been two weeks since the liberation of
their city, and young people are finally able to go outside again and hang out
with friends. On the basketball court, 14-year-old Daria is playing with her
friends. She asked her mum not to send her to the Russia-run school during the
occupation. Now, since its liberation, she is looking forward to going back. "I've
spent months in our basement after Russian soldiers shelled our house and threw
a grenade in our backyard." Enjoying their rekindled freedom, 13-year-old
Milena agrees. "Right now, our aim is just to survive," she says.
"I'm not dreaming about anything else."
^ Some Teachers (inside Russia
and in Russian-Occupied Ukraine) are brainwashing your Children to support
Putin over even their Parents.
Other Teachers (inside Russia and
in Russian-Occupied Ukraine) refuse to even at great risk to themselves and
their own Families. ^
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