From the DW:
“Auschwitz-Birkenau
concentration camp: Saving the soles of lives lost”
(Holocaust survivor Arie Pinsker
points to shoes at the Auschwitz memorial)
The mountain of shoes belonging
to those killed at Auschwitz-Birkenau is among the site‘s most haunting
memorials. Teri Schultz reports on steps being taken to ensure this history
doesn't get lost. Holocaust survivor Arie Pinsker lauds new efforts to preserve
8,000 shoes of the youngest victims of Auschwitz. Arie Pinsker has told his
story dozens of times in his 92 years. But tears still well in his eyes when he
looks at the huge pile of shoes left behind by those whose last steps were into
the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp in Nazi-occupied southern Poland. Pinsker's
own parents were among the more than one million people murdered there. Of
those, some 230,000 were children, including his six younger siblings. His
family, which also included two older brothers, arrived at the camp from their
village in Transylvania, after traveling crammed into crude train carriages
with no food or water for five days. Gesturing tearfully to the shoes piled up
behind glass, Pinsker wonders aloud, "perhaps here are their shoes;
perhaps here are the shoes of my mother, of my sisters."
Separation saved his life
(A suitcase and shoe are among
the items at Auschwitz being preserved by experts)
He was saved from the same fate
after losing track of his parents when Nazi guards separated new arrivals and
told some to prepare for "showers." He ran after his older brothers,
whom he caught sight of headed in a different direction. Pinsker's voice cracks
when he recalls that afternoon. He tells DW he asked another youth who'd been
there longer where he could expect to rejoin his family when they came out of
the "showers." "You don't know?" the other boy asked him.
He pointed at the smoke pouring from nearby chimneys. "That's where they
come out." Pinsker never saw his parents or younger family members again.
He was 13 years old. He would survive being one of the children who suffered
cruel Nazi "experiments" at Auschwitz, then being sent to a work camp
in Dachau in Bavaria, and even — though just barely — a death march from there,
wearing wooden shoes with, he emphasizes, socks strictly forbidden.
Stories laced with sorrow
(A preservation expert works on a
suitcase at Auschwitz)
So now, as he holds a child's
shoe tenderly, wearing plastic gloves so as not to contribute to its
degradation, Pinsker emphasizes how important it is to preserve these last
links to Holocaust victims. "This is all that remains of these children,"
he says sadly. Flanking Pinsker at the launch event were fellow survivor Bogdan
Barnikowski, along with representatives from the International March of the
Living, an educational foundation which honors those killed at
Auschwitz-Birkenau, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation, the Auschwitz
Memorial and the Neishlos Foundation, a
charitable organization. Together they aim to restore 8,000 shoes from children
killed at Auschwitz. The project is called "Soul to Sole"and is
seeking funding from the public as well, with donations large and small. A
special conservation lab is already operational at the Auschwitz Memorial.
Eitan Neishlos, whose foundation is one of those funding the project, says
these remnants of lives lost are an "incredible archive of
information." He hopes with the shoe restoration, "I really hope that
we will do an exceptional job to draw those stories out and most importantly,
to share them with the entire world." Neishlos' grandmother survived the
Holocaust and he inherited a shoebox of her memories. Now he considers it his
duty to help other families recover as much of their own history as possible. "I
saw one shoe that had the word 'Cinderella' on the bottom and I thought, who
was the Cinderella in that shoe and who were the princes in those shoes?"
Neishlos told DW. "It's the duty of my generation and on behalf of the
children and grandchildren and even great grandchildren of the survivors, to
hold the torch of memory high."
Lessons not learned "If
we didn't display what happened, if we didn't preserve the testimony of what
happened, it could happen again," Arie Pinsker says. But as he walks
through the barracks that still remain, he fears that memories of the horrors
humans inflicted on one another there have not served as a deterrent. "Human hatred is still everywhere,"
Pinsker laments. "You only have to see what is happening in Ukraine with
Putin to understand that when there is a dictator who can decide anything,
anything can happen." He has been back to Auschwitz now more than 70 times
— and says it would have been more without COVID-19 — and says he won't stop
trying to make sure future world leaders take the right steps.
^ I have seen different mounds of
shoes in different Museums and Camps around the world. It’s important to
remember that real Men, Women, Children and Babies once used those shoes and
that 99% of them were murdered. Because of that it is extremely important to
preserve all of these shoes. These shoes include work boots, high heels, Baby
Booties, etc. and helps to tell the story of what happened during the Holocaust
and during World War 2. ^
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