From the AP:
“US lifts COVID-19 test
requirement for international travel”
The Biden administration is
lifting its requirement that international travelers test negative for COVID-19
within a day before boarding a flight to the United States, ending one of the
last remaining government mandates designed to contain the spread of the
coronavirus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Friday
that the requirement will end early Sunday morning. The health agency said it
will continue to monitor state of the pandemic and will reassess the need for a
testing requirement if the situation changes. “This step is possible because of
the progress we’ve made in our fight against COVID-19,” said U.S. Health
Secretary Xavier Becerra.
Airline and tourism groups have
been pressing the administration for months to eliminate the testing
requirement, saying it discourages people from booking international trips because
they could be stranded overseas if they contract the virus on their trip. Roger
Dow, president of the U.S. Travel Association, called lifting the testing rule
“another huge step forward for the recovery of inbound air travel and the return
of international travel to the United States.” Airlines argued that the rule
was put into effect when few Americans were vaccinated — now 71% of those 5 and
older are fully vaccinated, according to CDC figures. They also complained that
people entering the U.S. at land borders are not required to test negative for
COVID-19, although they must show proof of vaccination.
While domestic U.S. travel has
returned nearly to pre-pandemic levels, international travel — which is very
lucrative for the airlines — has continued to lag. In May, U.S. international
air travel remained 24% below 2019 levels, with declines among both U.S. and
foreign citizens, according to trade group Airlines for America. Many other
countries have lifted their testing requirements for fully vaccinated and
boosted travelers in a bid to increase tourism. Some infectious-disease experts
said they were comfortable with the CDC’s decision, and that lifting the
restriction is unlikely to cause further spread of the virus in the U.S. Dr.
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University said the rule was designed to
prevent importing the virus, “but we’ve got plenty of COVID here. It’s like
telling someone not to pour a bucket of water in their swimming pool.” Dr.
Peter Chin-Hong at the University of California, San Francisco, said travel
restrictions demonstrate that officials are trying to keep variants out, “but
they haven’t really shown to be beneficial, ever.” However, he said, requiring
foreign visitors to be vaccinated makes sense to avoid straining the U.S.
health-care system with people who could develop severe disease.
The requirement for a negative
COVID-19 test before flying to the U.S. dates to January 2021 and is the most
visible remaining U.S. travel restriction of the pandemic era. In April, a
federal judge in Florida struck down a requirement that passengers wear masks
on planes and public transportation, saying that the CDC had exceeded its
authority. The Biden administration is appealing that ruling, saying it aims to
protect the CDC’s ability to respond to future health emergencies. The Biden
administration put the testing requirement in place as it moved away from rules
that banned nonessential travel from dozens of countries — most of Europe,
China, Brazil, South Africa, India and Iran — and focused instead on
classifying individuals by the risk they pose to others. It was coupled with a
requirement that foreign, non-immigrant adults traveling to the United States
need to be fully vaccinated, with only limited exceptions. The initial mandate
allowed those who were fully vaccinated to show proof of a negative test within
three days of travel, while unvaccinated people had to present a test taken
within one day of travel. In November, as the highly transmissible omicron
variant swept the world, the Biden administration toughened the requirement and
required all travelers — regardless of vaccination status — to test negative
within a day of travel to the U.S. In February, travel groups argued that the
testing requirement was obsolete because of the high number of omicron cases
already in every state, higher vaccinations rates and new treatments for the
virus.
Meanwhile, travelers found
creative ways around the rule. This spring, several Canadian teams in the
National Hockey League flew to cities near the border, then took buses into the
U.S. to avoid the risk of losing players who tested positive. U.S. airlines
estimate that dropping the test requirement will mean 4.3 million more
passengers in one year. It is unclear, however, whether airlines can boost
flights quickly enough to handle that kind of increase. Airlines facing a
shortage of pilots have already scaled back their original schedules for the
peak summer vacation season. Brett Snyder, a travel adviser who writes about
the industry at CrankyFlier.com, said the requirement has caused some people to
postpone international travel. “It’s not that they are afraid of getting sick,
they don’t want to get stuck,” Snyder said. He thinks there will now be a surge
in booking those trips, “which, if anything, will lead to higher fares.” Hotels,
theme parks and other travel businesses also lobbied the administration to drop
the rule. “The whole industry has been waiting for this announcement,” said
Martin Ferguson, a spokesman for American Express Global Business Travel, which
advises companies on travel policy. He said there are few remaining pandemic
policies that cause so much consternation for the travel sector, with China’s
“zero-COVID” restrictions being another. Despite ending the testing
requirement, the CDC said it still recommends COVID-19 testing prior to air
travel of any kind as a safety precaution.
^ This is long over-due. ^
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