From the DW:
“Angela Merkel opens up on
Ukraine, Putin and her legacy”
In her first interview since she
left office, the former German chancellor has refused to admit mistakes in her
Russia policy and said she doesn't blame herself for the current situation in
Ukraine. Since leaving office, former Chancellor Angela Merkel has refrained
from speaking out in public Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended her
legacy on Ukraine in a wide-ranging interview on Tuesday.
In her first major interview
since leaving office, Merkel condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but said
she refused to apologize for her policies towards Moscow. Speaking on Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine, she said: "In my view, what happened was not just
unacceptable, but also a major mistake from Russia." "It's an
objective breach of all international laws and of everything that allows us in
Europe to live in peace at all. If we start going back through the centuries
and arguing over which bit of territory should belong to whom, then we will
only have war. That's not an option whatsoever." Merkel conceded that
there could have been a harsher response to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea,
but said that serious steps had been taken. She cited Russia's exclusion from
the Group of Leading Industrial Nations (G8) and NATO's stipulation that
members spend 2% of GDP on defense. Merkel also defended her opposition to
Ukraine and Georgia joining NATO in 2008. She said that if NATO had granted
them membership, Russian President Vladimir Putin could have caused
"enormous damage in Ukraine." She also cited systemic corruption
issues in Ukraine. "President Zelenskyy is unbelievably bravely fighting
against corruption, but at the time, Ukraine really was a country governed by
oligarchs, and so there you can't just say "ok tomorrow we'll take them
into NATO," she said. "I don't have to reproach myself for not having
tried hard enough," Merkel responded to a question about how much she
could have done to prevent an escalation with Russia. "Fortunately, I
tried sufficiently. It is a great sadness that I did not succeed."
How others see Merkel's legacy
on Russia Angela Merkel was widely seen as a stabilizing figure in Europe
during her tenure but the war in Ukraine has exposed the flaws in her
business-oriented Russia policy. Critics have said her policy of detente toward
Moscow has left Germany and Europe vulnerable. In April, Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hit out at Angela Merkel and former French
President Nicolas Sarkozy, suggesting their move in 2008 to block Ukraine's
admission to NATO had been a clear "miscalculation" that emboldened
Russia. The Ukrainian president made his remarks after alleged human
rights violations by Russian forces came to light in Bucha. Merkel
quickly released a statement saying that she "stands by her decisions in
relation to the 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest." "In view of the
atrocities uncovered in Bucha and other places in Ukraine, all efforts by the
government and the international community to stand by Ukraine's side and to
bring an end to Russia's barbarism and war against Ukraine have the former
chancellor's full support," the statement continued.
Merkel's government has also been
criticized for steering Germany into its considerable dependency on Russian oil
and gas. Yearslong construction of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline to carry Russian
fuel directly to Germany was officially completed and ready to begin operation
before it was put on indefinite hold by current Chancellor Olaf Scholz just
days before Russian forces launched their assault in February. But Germany's
"appeasement of Russia" runs through decades of German foreign
policy. The clearest shift in stance came under former Chancellor Willy Brandt,
a Social Democrat, whose 1969 "Ostpolitik" was reviled by
conservatives. Successive West German and reunified German governments,
including those headed by Merkel, then continued to pursue a policy of
constructive cooperation.
While Merkel's predecessor
Gerhard Schröder has long been a close personal friend of Vladimir Putin, her
own relationship with the Russian president was marked by ups and downs. Merkel
speaks fluent Russian, like many older adults who grew up in East Germany, a
socialist country with close links to the Soviet Union. Putin, for his part,
was based in East Germany as a KGB agent from 1985 to 1989 and speaks excellent
German. He repeatedly described his conversations with Merkel as "very
open."
In 2002, Angela Merkel was the
head of what was then Germany's main opposition party, the Christian Democratic
Union (CDU). Putin was the fresh-faced president of a new and modern Russia.
After meeting Putin in the Kremlin, Merkel reportedly joked to her aides that
she had passed the "KGB test" of holding his gaze — an allusion to
Putin's earlier career in the Soviet security agency. Relations between Moscow
and the West took a steep plunge after the annexation of Crimea in 2014.
However, Putin told German media that he still maintained a "businesslike
relationship" with the former German chancellor. "I trust her. She is
a very open person. She, like anyone else, is subject to certain limitations,
but she is honestly attempting to solve the crises," he told the German
tabloid Bild at the time. Since the war began, there has been speculation in
German media about whether Merkel might be able to mediate in the current
crisis. So far, she has not given any indication of returning to the field of
diplomacy.
^ Clearly Merkel and her
Government are to blame for appeasing Putin and Russia, for not doing much
after Putin invaded and annexed Crimea in 2014, for befriending Russia (even
after 2014) instead of standing up to them.
Now she is trying to play the
dutiful German and deny, deny, deny (deny she could and should have done more,
deny that she knew about what Putin and Russia was doing and deny any
wrongdoing on her part.) Clearly she was and is only thinking of herself rather
than the lives of innocent Men, Women and Children.
She is not the only one who is to
blame (Bush, Obama and Trump are in the US as is the Leaders of every major
country around the world since 2014.)
Sadly, even now (months after
Russia’s Invasion) there are still Leaders (in France, Hungary, China, etc.)
that appease and even support Putin and his War Crimes. ^
https://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkel-opens-up-on-ukraine-putin-and-her-legacy/a-62052345
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