From United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Facebook:
After the Germans killed their
parents and siblings in December 1941, three surviving brothers—Tuvia, Asael,
and Zus Bielski—formed a partisan group that operated in the dense forest of
German-occupied Poland (today Belarus). At first, the brothers focused on
saving themselves and their remaining family members. But over the course of
the war, the Bielski partisans would help protect some 1,200 of their fellow
Jews.
Under Tuvia's leadership, the
partisans began to encourage Jews in the nearby ghettos to escape and join
their group, even sending guides to help escort them. In the forest, the group
established a thriving community. Workshops employed over 200 people, including
tailors, carpenters, and blacksmiths. The partisan leaders also managed a
primitive infirmary, a school for the children, and a synagogue. This vibrant
forest community helped recreate a sense of Jewish community that the Nazis
aimed to destroy.
The partisans also fought against
the Nazis by disabling German trains and blowing up bridges, even as they were
hunted. However, their primary mission was to save as many Jews as possible.
Despite opposition from within the group, Tuvia remained determined to accept
and protect all Jews, regardless of age or gender. The Bielski partisans are
now known for instituting one of the most successful rescue efforts of the
Holocaust.
After the war, Tuvia and Zus
immigrated to Palestine, and later settled in the United States. Asael was
drafted into the Soviet Army and died on the front in February 1945 at 36 years
old.
^ I learned about them when I was
a Teenager after reading “Defiance: The Bielski Partisan” by Nechama Tec.
Tuvia Bielski and his Wife, Lila,
(married in 1943) went to Israel after
the War and then the US in 1956 and ran a small trucking company in New York
City with his Brother Zus. He died on June 12, 1987 at 81 years old.
Alexander Zeisal "Zus"
Bielski and his Wife, Sonia, (married in 1941 after his 1st Wife was
Murdered by the Germans) went to Israel after the War and then the US in 1956
and ran a small trucking company in New York City with his Brother, Tuvia. He
died on August 18, 1995 at 82 years old.
Aron Bielski (Born: July 21,
1927) moved to Israel after the War and then to the US in 1954. He married Henryka.
As of June 2022 he is still alive and is 95 years old. ^
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