From News Nation:
“South Africa marks
anniversary of Soweto student protests”
South Africa’s high rate of
unemployment has cast a pall over Youth Day, the holiday honoring the 45th
anniversary of the Soweto student protests which played a key role in ending
apartheid, the previous regime of racist, minority rule. On June 16, 1976,
thousands of Black students in Johannesburg’s Soweto township demonstrated
against the imposition of the Dutch-based Afrikaans language in schools. Police
reacted with violence and more than 100 students were killed, including
13-year-old Hector Pieterson. Pictures of Pieterson’s lifeless body being
carried by grieving fellow student Mbuyisa Makhubu spread across the world and
highlighted the brutality of the white apartheid government against Black South
Africans.
When South Africa achieved majority
rule and Nelson Mandela was elected president in 1994, his government honored
the student protests by making June 16 a public holiday, Youth Day. “South
Africa is an infinitely better place than it was in 1976. Young people have
opportunities that were denied to their parents and grandparents,” said
President Cyril Ramaphosa, addressing a virtual Youth Day event on Wednesday. However,
Ramaphosa acknowledged that 27 years after the end of apartheid, the future
looks dim for many of the country’s young people. “We know that our challenges
today are many. Nearly 64% of young people in South Africa are unemployed. This
is something no country can afford,” he said. Ramaphosa pledged that his
government will launch various initiatives to support youth-owned businesses,
develop their skills in various sectors and create job opportunities. Such
programs are long overdue, according to Mothibedi Mohoje, a 35-year-old
entrepreneur in Soweto who operates three internet cafes in the townships and
employs at least six people. “As a young person in South Africa, I really feel
our government is letting us down. I think they should be supporting people
like myself who are creating jobs in the townships,” he said. “Many of us have
never got jobs and we decided to start our own businesses, but we hardly get
any support from the government,” said Mohoje. He said some of the country’s
unemployed youths turn to crime and others blame foreigners for taking jobs,
resulting in deadly xenophobic violence. On the anniversary of the student
uprising that helped to end the country’s racist system, Mohoje said that South
Africa’s youths need better educations and employment opportunities. “On any
random day, I can count 25 to 30 young people in my street who are just
loitering around because they have nothing else to do,” he said.
^ it’s sad to see that 20+ years
after Apartheid the situation in South Africa has not changed much for the
better. ^
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