From News Nation:
“Tennessee
panel votes to move Confederate bust from Capitol”
A state
commission voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday to remove a bust of a Confederate
general and early Ku Klux Klan leader from the Tennessee Capitol, marking a key
victory in a decades-long fight over the controversial sculpture. Yet it could
still be months before the Tennessee Historical Commission signs off on the
final go-ahead to relocate the Nathan Bedford Forrest bust from the Capitol to
the Tennessee State Museum.
The commission,
voting 25-1, agreed the bust should be moved just north of the Capitol building
to the state’s museum, noting it was better equipped to furnish the appropriate
historical context. The panel heard hours of testimony largely in favor of the
bust’s removal before voting. The commission noted there still remains an
opportunity for those opposed to the bust’s removal to go before a court to
demand a review. If no review is requested, the removal plan becomes effective
120 days after the decision is posted on the commission’s website. In recent
years, statues and memorials to Confederate figures have been removed from many
communities by authorities or forcibly removed by protesters who see in them
hated symbols of racism and discrimination from the conflict that led to the
end of slavery.
Forrest’s bust
at the Capitol was first unveiled in 1978 and has stirred strong opposition for
decades. Forrest had amassed a large fortune as a plantation owner and slave
trader in Memphis before the Civil War broke out. A Confederate cavalry general
during the war, he became a post-war leader of the Klan, which terrorized Black
people and sought to reverse Reconstruction efforts and restore white
supremacy. “Forrest represents pain, suffering and brutal crimes committed
against African Americans, and that pain is very real for our fellow
Tennesseans as they walk the halls of our statehouse and evaluate how he could
be one of just the nine busts elevated to a place of reverence,” Gov. Bill Lee
said in a record video message during Tuesday’s meeting. Along with the Forrest
bust, the Historical Commission agreed that the busts of David Farragut, a
Union military leader, and U.S. Navy Admiral Albert Gleaves be moved from the
Capitol to the state museum. The decision was that state and federal officials
should be honored at the museum rather than in the Capitol.
Lee initially
resisted calls to relocate the Bedford bust just before taking office in 2018,
telling The Tennessean at the time that “the Ku Klux Klan is a part of our
history that we’re not proud of in Tennessee, and we need to be reminded of
that and make certain that we don’t forget it. So I wouldn’t advocate to
remove” the bust. Yet by 2020, he said he wouldn’t oppose adding context to the
Forrest bust and has since said the opportunity for “full context” on Forrest
is available only in the state museum. Tennessee’s Black legislative caucus has
particularly been vocal how painful it has been to walk by the bust, displayed
prominently between the House and Senate chamber, as they carry out their work
each day. “Every person who enters the Capitol — the people’s house — should
feel welcome,” said House Minority Leader Karen Camper, a Black woman from
Memphis. “The State Museum is the appropriate place to discuss and study the
life and exploits of Nathan Bedford Forrest. He should not hold a place of
honor in the State Capitol.”
Meanwhile, the
top two legislative leaders inside Tennessee’s GOP-dominant Statehouse have
remained adamant that the Historical Commission has no authority to approve of
the removal because it did not first have approval from the State Building
Commission. Senate Speaker Randy McNally and House Speaker Cameron Sexton — who
are both white — have requested a legal opinion from the Attorney General’s
office on that matter as well as whether the Legislature is ultimately in
charge of the removal. It’s unknown if that dispute will slow down the removal
of the Forrest bust. Last year, Legislature refused to advance legislation
calling for the bust’s removal before adjourning last month despite impassioned
pleas from Black lawmakers. “As a brutal architect of structural racism, Nathan
Bedford Forrest represents the forces that undermine the basic framework of
civil liberties and civil rights in the United States. Honoring him with a bust
in our statehouse is antithetical to the values of decency, respect and
equality that most Tennesseans share.
^ I believe
every Confederate Memorial and Statue in the US should be removed (not
destroyed) and placed in Museums the same way the world does for Nazi and
Communist Memorials and Statues. It’s even more sad to know that a statue like
this one was built in the 1970s - after
the Civil Rights Movement – and not in the 1870s - after the Civil War. ^
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