From Military.com:
“Canada's
Vietnam War Memorial Was Funded Entirely by Three Vietnam Veterans”
(The Canadian
Vietnam Veterans Memorial, also known as "The North Wall," in
Windsor, Ontario.)
Unlike many of
the United States’ traditional Cold War allies, Canada never officially joined
the U.S. intervention in Vietnam. But while many Americans of draft age fled
for Canada to avoid the war, some Canadians came the other way. Of the
thousands of Canadians who became Vietnam veterans, 134 never made it back
home. Long after the war ended, Canada’s Parliament failed to pass a bill to
build a memorial for those vets who died in service. Three American Vietnam
veterans built one anyway -- with their own money.
The Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation estimates that 20,000-40,000 Canadian citizens crossed
the border to join the U.S. Army, hoping to see action in Vietnam. The Canadian
Vietnam Veterans Association estimates 12,000 of those enlistees served in
combat. When the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was built in Washington, D.C., in
1982, the names of the 134 Canadians were included on the wall -- along with
the 58,145 others who died in the war for a total of 58,279, according to the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.
But since the
Canadian citizens weren’t wearing the uniform of the Canadian Forces, the
legacy of Canadian Vietnam veterans has been in question in Canada ever since
the end of the war. The Canadian government never has acknowledged them. The
Royal Canadian Legion, the country’s largest veteran service organization, took
almost 20 years to accept them. In 1986, two American Vietnam veterans formed a
committee with the goal of building a monument to their Canadian counterparts. Ric
Gidner and Ed Johnson of Michigan originally formed the Canadian Vietnam
Veterans Welcome Home Committee. They wanted to hold an event to welcome
Canadians home, even if it wasn’t on Canadian soil. On July 4, 1989, the
committee held a welcome-home parade at the Michigan State Fairgrounds, hoping
to raise enough money to build the memorial. But Gidner and Johnson, joined by Chris
Reynolds, were dedicated to erecting a monument to fallen Canadian soldiers, in
Canada, by any means necessary. They formed a new committee, the appropriately
named MACV -- Michigan Association of Concerned Veterans -- to design, fund and
build it. “How many American sons came home because of a Canadian’s supreme
sacrifice?” the group asked. The MACV formed partnerships with other nonprofit
organizations inside Canada, designed the memorial and even secured the same
granite used on the American Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall for the Canadian
version. In 1994, a bill was introduced in Parliament that would recognize
these veterans and build a memorial, but it failed to pass. So Gidner, Johnson
and Reynolds paid for the entire memorial themselves. They maxed out their
credit cards, liquidated their retirement funds and took out second mortgages
on their homes to fund what became known as “The North Wall,” the Canadian
Vietnam Veterans Memorial. In 1995, then-Windsor, Ontario, Mayor Michael D.
Hurst asked the MACV whether they would build the monument there. They agreed,
and the memorial was dedicated on July 2, 1995.
^ As an
American-Canadian it is nice to finally see this memorial in Canada that honors
the Canadians who served in the US Military in Vietnam since you only really
hear about all the American Draft-Dodgers who fled the US and moved to Canada. Of
course it would be even better is the Canadian Government would recognize them
as well. ^
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