From the CBC:
“Canada-U.S.
border has been shut down for a year — and there's no reopening plan”
(Human
relationships have been upended as a result of the border restrictions. Seen
here is Marie Filuk of White Rock, B.C., visiting her son and grandchildren,
who live in Bellingham, Wash., on Mother's Day 2020 along the Canada-U.S.
border.)
The one-year
anniversary of the quasi-shutdown of the Canada-U.S. border will come and go
next week, with no end in sight to disruptions that have affected lives,
businesses, and communities touching the world's so-called longest undefended
frontier. Once again, the tightening will be extended on March 21 for another
month as it has every month since the pandemic crashed onto this continent last
year. Once again, the people most affected will
wonder what the plan is for reopening and what sorts of public-health stats
would allow regular travel to resume.
The truth is:
There is no plan. Conversations with officials in both countries in recent days
revealed that, even as vaccinations ramp up, neither government has defined
what it will take to reopen the border. They say there's no secret document
laying out such benchmarks — such as, for example, the number of vaccine doses
required for a return to normal, or the number of coronavirus cases reported. The
official line remains that it's still too soon to talk about reopening because
the virus remains a serious threat. There are still too few vaccinated people;
case levels are still concerning; virus variants pose unknown perils. "I
can see the light at the end of the tunnel," said one Canadian official,
who asked to remain anonymous. "In the near term, however, people should
expect the border measures [to continue]."What that means is an extension
of the spotty new status quo for cross-border travel — which has dropped about
90 per cent, though freer movement is allowed for certain workers, and certain
humanitarian reasons, and certain modes of transport.
U.S.
lawmakers eye White House proposal But there's a push for greater long-term
clarity. In the terminology of the financial world, what some are asking for is
forward guidance to help people plan. Among those demanding details are
two dozen members of the U.S. Congress from border states. They wrote to U.S.
President Joe Biden requesting a plan for reopening the border, in gradual
phases, tied to public-health metrics. One leader of that initiative is
Brian Higgins, a Democratic member of the House of Representatives from
Buffalo, N.Y. In an interview
last week in his office, Higgins reflected on the ties between countries. He
pointed to an acoustic guitar in his office and noted that he'd just been
playing a Gordon Lightfoot tune; he reminisced about how easy it used to be, in
the old days, before the border tightened with the Sept. 11 attacks, to drive
across to Ontario, park his car, and go for a jog along the waterfront.
U.S.
lawmaker wants border partly reopened by end of May Higgins doesn't want
these restrictions lingering much longer. His goal: to have the border partly
reopened by U.S. Memorial Day, May 31, then fully reopened by July 4, under
certain health-related conditions. "I
don't see any reason why loved ones who have been separated for a year;
property owners; people that live in Buffalo that own a cottage in Crystal
Beach, Ont.; business owners — why shouldn't they be able to cross the border
safely," he said. "So
long as they certify that they're going to do certain things: certify that
you've been vaccinated, certify that you're going to wear a mask, certify that
you're going to practise good physical distancing." Higgins has
been talking to the Biden administration as it works on its own policy as part
of an executive order signed on the president's first full day in office. The
White House policy is weeks behind schedule. However, Higgins hopes the new
administration might be able to draft up some ideas soon and propose them to
Canada. Canadian officials aren't actually rejecting the notion of a
phased reopening from May to July; they're just calling such reopening talk
premature. Some members of one critical Canadian industry — the auto
sector — are growing impatient.
Auto sector
gets angry: 'It is chaos' They say Canada's industry risks damaging itself
at a critical moment, as parts companies across the continent compete to obtain
contracts during the shift to new supply chains in the updated NAFTA, and the
evolution to electric vehicles. One auto-parts company chairman, Rob
Wildeboer of Martinrea International, said it's actually getting harder now to
cross the border than it was early in the pandemic. He said some executives or technicians get
sent into quarantine when they enter Canada, and some don't, and that sometimes
the rules are applied differently on the same day at the same border
crossing. "It is chaos. It is chaos, and it's
uncertainty," Wildeboer said in an interview. "Everyone in our industry is
confused.… If we had a meeting of all the members of the auto industry today,
like this afternoon, and we had an hour, we'd spend 55 minutes talking about
the border." He said border guards lack clear guidance from Ottawa,
and it's hurting Canadian parts companies, who are competing against American
rivals whose staff and executives can travel freely to meet their U.S.
customers. His industry is pleading for Ottawa to, at least in the short
term, recognize auto employees as essential, so that they don't wind up in
quarantine. But Flavio Volpe of Canada's Automotive Parts Manufacturers'
Association said repeated attempts to get Public Safety Minister Bill Blair to
talk went unanswered, as did a letter sent five months ago. "That's
very frustrating," Volpe said last Monday. The association can meet
with the prime minister, deputy prime minister, Mexican cabinet members and
White House officials but can't reach Blair, he said. "I can get a
hold of the White House — but not Public Safety. … [It's] crazy." Days
later, following a request for comment from CBC News, Blair's office said the
minister and his representatives had just spoken with auto-industry figures in
recent days; Volpe confirmed Blair had recently reached out. Volpe said the government has a
responsibility to shed some light on its longer-term plans: "Show us the road map, just like the
provinces got a road map on how they go from red to orange to yellow." This
is what some U.S. lawmakers, including Higgins, tried pushing for last year:
clarity on how a phased-in reopening would work. But the idea was
rebuffed and Higgins' social-media feed was inundated with ridicule from a
number of Canadians. Higgins now says he doesn't blame Canadians for that
reaction. At the time, the U.S. was in the midst of a devastating second
wave of COVID-19 cases, and the country's COVID-19 death rate is still nearly
three times higher than Canada's. He blames the former Trump
administration for not taking the virus seriously enough and for not engaging
Canada earlier. Now the tide is turning. Vaccination rates are surging in the U.S.
Biden has said he expects enough vaccines for every American by May 31 and
hopes life might be close to normal by Independence Day, July 4. This year has
been particularly disruptive in border communities. In Massena, N.Y., across
from Cornwall, Ont., the town supervisor said the absence of Canadians has been
felt in places like the nearby Malone, N.Y., ski resort. "No Canadian
traffic — it hurts a lot," Steven O'Shaughnessy said. He said people in
his community just keep hearing — month after month — about shutdown
extensions, but never about the longer-term plan.
Border
communities anxiously await news Across
the border, the mayor of Cornwall referred to the human impact, recounting the
story of one woman across the border who struggled to be with her dying mother
in Cornwall. "Those are the things that hit home," said
Bernadette Clement. One thing people are hungry for, she said, is information.
"I think it's not clear," Clement said. "We're at the
point where we're thinking [reopening is] going to happen sometime this year,
potentially. Except we don't know what the metrics are.… What's the process?"
^ Canada self-isolated
itself completely from the rest of the world because of Covid and did little to
noting to help the border communities cope with everything. That self-isolation
now means they are at the bottom of other countries in getting vaccines (and
they don’t make any in Canada.) The Prime Minister, the Canadian Parliament and
the Provincial and Territorial Governments need to get their acts together and
start helping border communities suffering for a year now as well as make a
blueprint on when the US-Canadian Border will reopen. ^
https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/canada-border-restriction-reopening-1.5948695
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