From Military.com/AP:
“National
Museum Dedicated to Army Debuts on Veterans Day”
A sword from
the defense of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. A stopped wristwatch recovered
from the wrecked E-Ring of the Pentagon on the Sept. 11 attacks. The Sherman
tank that first broke through enemy lines at the Battle of the Bulge in World
War II. Those are just a few of the artifacts that tell the 245-year story of
the nation's largest and oldest military branch at the new National Museum of
the United States Army. Planning for the museum has been in the works for more
than a decade, and construction began in 2017. Early plans called for an opening
in late 2019, but delays pushed it back to 2020, and then the pandemic hit.
Those delays, though, provided an opportunity for a debut that coincides with
Veterans Day. "We can see the relics and hear the stories through the eyes
and ears" of the soldiers who served, said Army Gen. Mark Milley, chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a ribbon-cutting ceremony Wednesday.
Paul Morando,
chief of exhibits at the museum, said the goal is to tell the stories of
soldiers who served, and tell some of the stories that may not be as well known
to the general public. "We didn't want to make a hallway of heroes,"
he said. Morando said the museum does not shy away from discussing painful
aspects of Army history. "We don't shy away from the more sensitive
subjects the Army's been involved in," he said. "We mention My Lai.
We mention Abu Ghraib. We mention Wounded Knee. These events are put out in a
factual way for the public to interpret or learn more about, but we do not
ignore those subjects."
One issue
explored in detail is the Army's use of Japanese American soldiers in
segregated combat units during World War II. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team
was formed in 1943 after more than 12,000 second-generation Japanese Americans,
known as Nisei, responded to a call for volunteers. The Combat Team's first
battalion was the 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate), comprised of more than
1,400 Nisei who were removed from their regular units and organized into a
separate battalion. "Their families were put into internment camps, and
here they are giving their lives against an enemy to prove their loyalty to
this country," Morando said. "I think that's not well known." The
museum worked with the National Veterans Network, a consortium of organizations
that promotes awareness of the Japanese American experience during World War
II, to collect artifacts from families for display at the exhibit, which will
be in place for three years. "They weren't looked upon as Americans. They
were looked upon with suspicion," said Christine Sato-Yamazaki, the NVN's
executive director. "It's a rich and powerful story about loyalty and
patriotism." Among the donated items: a senninbari, a cloth belt worn by
Staff Sgt. Jimmy Mizote under his uniform, believed to confer protection in
Japanese culture to the warrior who wore it. Mizote's was made by his mother
while she was detained in an internment camp.
The museum is
located on a publicly accessible part of Fort Belvoir in northern Virginia,
about 20 miles (32 kilometers) south of the nation's capital. While it's a long
way from the Smithsonian and the Washington Monument and all the top tourist
sites of Washington, it's relatively close to George Washington's Mount Vernon
estate. And it is also a short drive to the National Marine Corps Museum near
Quantico; museum officials have coordinated with those sites to try to build
synergy as a trio of military- and history-related destinations. Original
projections estimated 750,000 people would visit the museum annually. For now,
though, pandemic-related attendance restrictions are in place that will limit
attendance. Tickets are free, but are time-stamped and must be obtained in
advance to regulate capacity. The museum was built with private funds raised by
the Army Historical Foundation. So far, the foundation has raised $183 million
of the $200 million construction costs, and fundraising efforts continue. The
Army provided the land and $230 million for site preparation, infrastructure,
exhibits and the interior work that turns a building into a museum, officials
said
^ I’m glad that
this Museum is finally open to the public. I’m interested in visiting it one
day. ^
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