Germany's X-Mas Rules

From the DW:

“Coronavirus: German states agree on Christmas rules”

Tighten the screws in a bid to salvage some semblance of normalcy at Christmas: That seems to be the essence of a new COVID strategy for December reportedly developed by Germany's regional leaders. Spurred on by Chancellor Angela Merkel to come up with a "cohesive, collective answer," German state premiers have agreed on new coronavirus lockdown measures for December and probably January. They also include a mini-amnesty over the Christmas period, from December 23 to January 1, according to a draft proposal circulated on Tuesday. After being rebuffed last week in her bid to intensify some aspects of Germany's lockdown, Merkel put the onus back on regional leaders to come up with a concept on which they can all agree. They are set to present their finalized proposal to the chancellor on Wednesday.

Extending the partial lockdown In the broadest strokes, the restrictions imposed this November are set for an extension for at least three weeks, until December 20.  Hotels, restaurants and gyms will remain closed. People should stay at home as much as possible, avoiding unnecessary travel and contact.

Private gatherings will be limited to members of two households and up to five people

Children under 14 years of age will not be counted among the five

Masks to remain mandatory in publicly-accessible buildings, shops and public transport

Possible requirement to wear masks outdoors in areas where large numbers often congregate

Christmas exemptions To apply from December 23 to January 1

Meetings involving people from more than two households to be permitted

Maximum of five may be increased to 10 people (under-14s still exempt)

Afterwards, people will be encouraged to voluntarily self-isolate for several days

Churches may be permitted to conduct festive ceremonies — aiming to avoid typical, larger services

New Year's celebrations

Letting off fireworks in streets to be discouraged or perhaps banned in public places

Sale, purchase and release of fireworks will not face an outright ban

Schools Masks should also be required in classes (currently they are required only when moving around the school, not at desks) from year 7 upwards in areas with more than 50 cases per 100,000 residents. However, schools that can demonstrate no infections can be exempt. The decision on implementing home schooling to rest with individual states. When a case is registered in a class, students and teacher should go into five-day quarantine and then undergo rapid tests, provided by the government

Economic stimulus Existing programs to support businesses, the self-employed and clubs or societies should be extended. States will encourage the federal government to consider extending its bridging loans for businesses in particular difficulties with no sign of reprieve — like the cultural, travel, and event sectors — until mid-2021. Examining whether statutory health funds need additional assistance, amid lower earnings for many members, is also recommended. "We must extend the lockdown," Bavarian State Premier Markus Söder wrote on Twitter on Sunday. "Sadly the numbers are still too high. If we stop the treatment too early, we risk a severe deterioration. Then everything starts again from scratch. Better a longer lockdown now than a total one at Christmas."

New, flexible focus on caseload However, states with lower caseloads will probably be allowed to choose to lift their restrictions even if the country as a whole could not.  "States that are not risk areas, if they are visibly able to get below 50 cases [per 100,000 residents per week] in a stable and sustained way, must then have the opportunity to ease restrictions," Manuela Schwesig, the Social Democrat state premier of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, told Deutschlandfunk radio on Monday.  Schwesig said her own state's rate, currently hovering around 46 cases per 100,000 for the previous week, would not yet qualify in her mind to ease restrictions as it was so close to the threshold. She said a number nearer 35 might be appropriate.  Even the state premier of Saxony-Anhalt, Rainer Haseloff, who has been particularly critical of lockdown restrictions, said on Monday everybody recognized "the fundamental requirement" of extending the restrictions.

^ Hopefully the Germans will be able to follow these rules and still celebrate a good Christmas. ^

https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-germany-lockdown-covid/a-55699925