Wind Of Change
Communism did fall and the USSR
collapsed in December 1991, but sadly the Dictatorships continued for 9 out of
the 15 of the now independent countries (with the Communist Leaders in power
during Soviet Times simply changing the name of their Political Party and
staying in power.)
Current Post-Soviet
Dictatorships:
1. Russia: Vladimir Putin (President:
1999-2008 and 2012 – Present Day; Prime Minister: 1999 and 2008-2012)
2. Belarus: Alexander
Lukashenko (President: 1994-Present Day)
3. Kazakhstan: Nursultan
Nazarbayev (President: 1990-2019; Chairman: 2019-Present Day)
4. Azerbaijan: Ilham Aliyev (President:
2003-Present Day) before that his Father, Heydar Aliyev (President: 1993-2003)
5. Tajikistan: Emomali
Rahmon (President: 1992-Present Day)
6. Turkmenistan:
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamdow (President: 2006-Present Day) before that, Saparmurat
Niyazov (President: 1990-2006)
Former Post-Soviet
Dictatorships:
1. Ukraine: Viktor
Yanukovych (President: 2010-2014) He was ousted and fled to Russia. Russia has
occupied Crimea and eastern Ukraine since 2014.
2. Uzbekistan: Islam Karimov (President:
1991-2016)
3. Kyrgyzstan: Askar
Akayev (President: 1990-2005) ousted from power. Then Kurmanbek Bakiyev
(President: 2005-2010) ousted from power.
Current Post-Soviet
Democracies (not including those already listed above):
1. Georgia (Russia has occupied the
Georgian territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia since 2008)
2. Latvia (now a member of
the EU and NATO)
3. Lithuania (now a member
of the EU and NATO)
4. Estonia (now a member of the EU and
NATO)
5. Armenia
6. Moldova
(Russia has occupied the Moldovan territory of Transnistria since 1990.)
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