From News Nation:
“Winter solstice 2021: Why the
shortest ‘day’ of the year is actually the longest”
The winter solstice is finally
upon us, but what exactly does that mean? The winter solstice, also known as
the December solstice, marks the beginning of what is referred to as
astrological winter — i.e., winter based on the position of the Earth in
relation to the sun, rather than temperature. At the precise moment of the
winter solstice, the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted furthest away from
the sun, resulting in the year’s shortest day, or, more accurately, the day
with the shortest period of daylight. Typically, this event occurs in the
northern hemisphere between Dec. 20 and Dec. 23. This year, the winter solstice
falls on Dec. 21, at 10:59 EST. But even though there’s less perceivable
daylight in the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice actually marks the
longest day of the year in terms of the Earth’s rotation on its axis, according
to NASA. Specifically, the “solar day” — measured on a sundial between noon on
Dec. 21 and noon on Dec. 22 — will last for 24 hours and 29.8 seconds,
officially making it the longest of the year, in addition to the day with the
least amount of daylight.
Every day thereafter, however,
the Northern Hemisphere will see a few additional seconds of daylight, with
some days between January and May lengthening for up to a few minutes each,
according to WGN meteorologist Tom Skilling. Interestingly, the winter solstice
also doesn’t necessarily mark the coldest day of the year, despite the Northern
Hemisphere being the furthest from the sun. Lots of factors — including snow
cover, weather patterns, etc. — determine the coldest day, the Old Farmer’s
Almanac explains. The Earth could also see residual heat from the sun’s
previous rays, delaying colder temperatures. The year’s coldest days in the
Northern Hemisphere can actually occur several weeks later, according to WSYR
meteorologist Dave Longley. However, one thing is certain: The winter solstice
in the Northern Hemisphere can only mean more daylight ahead, and our eventual
arrival at the summer solstice. We’ll have to wait a bit for sunnier skies,
though. The summer solstice — which marks the longest day of 2022 — is expected
on June 21.
^ This was interesting. ^
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