From the MT:
“Putin, Lukashenko To Talk
'Integration' Amid Belarus Protests”
Russian President Vladimir Putin
and Belarus strongman Alexander Lukashenko, who is facing the largest protests
of his rule, will discuss plans to further integrate their countries on Monday,
the Kremlin said. Lukashenko's visit will be the first to Russia by the
Belarusian leader since protests broke out over his disputed election win last
month. In a statement, the Kremlin said on Friday the two leaders would meet in
the Black Sea resort of Sochi to discuss further integration plans as well as
key trade and energy projects. "Key issues of the further development of
Russian-Belarusian strategic partnership and alliance are planned to be
discussed," the Kremlin said. Putin has been keen to unify Russia and
Belarus, and Moscow has accompanied its recent offers of military and economic
aid with calls for tighter integration. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said
there was no plan for the leaders to hold a news conference or sign any
documents. Lukashenko said last week that during his talks with Putin he
planned to "dot all the i's on issues that are very sensitive and delicate
for the two states".
Mass demonstrations Lukashenko, in power for 26 years, has
vowed that he will not give up power to the opposition, which claims its
candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya was the rightful winner of the August 9 polls.
She has taken shelter in EU member Lithuania after coming under official
pressure. Lukashenko, 66, has had a volatile relationship with Moscow,
playing it off against the European Union and ruling out an outright
unification with Russia. But with Western pressure against Lukashenko
mounting, his options are now limited. Since mass demonstrations against him
began he has sought support from Putin, with regular phone calls between the
leaders. Lukashenko has cracked down on the protest movement with
thousands detained and those held in custody giving accounts of police violence
and torture. Several people have died in the crackdown. Putin swiftly
congratulated Lukashenko on his victory and raised the possibility of
intervening militarily. The opposition formed a Coordination Council to
organise a handover of power but the Belarusian authorities have detained
senior members and pressured them to leave the country. More than
100,000 people are estimated to have taken to the streets of the Belarusian
capital Minsk during rallies over the past four weekends, and a new protest is
planned for Sunday. Historically Russians and Belarusians have enjoyed
good relations and members of the opposition say the protests are not aimed
against Russia. In an address to Russians this week, Tikhanovskaya said
it was important not to allow politicians and propaganda to "poison"
ties. Belarus, an ex-Soviet state sandwiched between Russia and the
European Union, has for years relied on Moscow for cheap oil and loans.
Dependent on Russia The
two countries have formed a "union state" that links their economies
and militaries but the Kremlin has been pushing for a closer integration. In
a symbolic gesture, the Russian ambassador to Minsk Dmitry Mezentsev on
Thursday handed Lukashenko a gift of a book of historic maps depicting Belarus
when it was part of the Russian Empire. EU members Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania have introduced sanctions against Lukashenko and other high-ranking
officials over the election and subsequent crackdown. The authoritarian
leader of the landlocked country has suggested he could re-route Belarusian
cargo away from the Baltic states' ports to Russia's instead, and the transport
ministries of the two countries discussed the issue on Friday. Analysts
said that Moscow will seek to exploit Lukashenko's political vulnerability to
wring concessions from him. "Russia will seek to fully capitalise
on its support for Lukashenko," Konstantin Kalachev, who heads the
Political Expert Group, told AFP. "He is fully dependent on
Russia." But Andrei Suzdaltsev of the Higher School of Economics
said it was unwise of Moscow to support Lukashenko after he has lost legitimacy
in the eyes of many in Belarus. "Lukashenko and integration are
incompatible," he told AFP, adding that the leader would "sign up to
anything but do nothing" and any such agreements would only anger
Belarusians.
^ This will either mean Lukashenko
will resign and go into exile in Russia and Belarus will be free or that
Russian troops will shortly invade and occupy Belarus. It is still too very
close to say which one will happen. ^
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