From the BBC:
“Barbados to remove Queen
Elizabeth as head of state”
Barbados key facts: One of the more populous and prosperous Caribbean islands. Gained its independence from Britain in 1966. Queen Elizabeth remains its constitutional monarch. Once heavily dependent on the sugar exports, its economy has diversified into tourism and finance. Its prime minister is Mia Mottley, elected in 2018 and the first woman to hold the post
The statement was part of the
Throne Speech, which outlines the government's policies and programmes ahead of
the new session of parliament. While it is read out by the governor-general, it
is written by the country's prime minister. The speech also quoted a warning
from Errol Barrow, Barbados's first prime minister after it gained
independence, who said that the country should not "loiter on colonial
premises". His is not the only voice in Barbados that has been suggesting
a move away from the monarchy. A constitutional review commission recommended
republican status for Barbados in 1998. And Ms Mottley's predecessor in
officer, Freundel Stuart, also argued for a "move from a monarchical
system to a republican form of government in the very near future". Barbados
would not be the first former British colony in the Caribbean to become a
republic. Guyana took that step in 1970, less than four years after gaining
independence from Britain. Trinidad and Tobago followed suit in 1976 and
Dominica in 1978. All three stayed within the Commonwealth, a loose association
of former British colonies and current dependencies, along with some countries
that have no historical ties to Britain.
It is actually quite unusual for
a country to remove the Queen as its head of state. The last to do so was
Mauritius in 1992. Other Caribbean countries like Dominica, Guyana and Trinidad
and Tobago became republics in the 1970s. Many of the 15 countries that are
currently part of the Queen's realm seem to value the relationship it provides
with her and the United Kingdom. Of course, some have talked for years of
slipping the royal anchor and establishing their own heads of state. But other
political objectives often get in the way. Certainly this is not the first time
that politicians in Barbados have declared their intention to become a
republic. The question is whether this decision will be matched by others.
Jamaica has in the past suggested that this is a route it might follow. What is
significant is that the prime minister of Barbados cast the decision as
"leaving our colonial past behind". In the context of the Black Lives
Matter movement, it will be interesting to see if this sparks wider political
pressure on other Caribbean governments to go the same way. And if this
happens, and the removal of the Queen as head of state is placed on a par with,
say, the removal of a statue of a slave trader, then that could pose difficult
questions for both the British royal family and the Commonwealth.
^ It’s sad to think Queen Elizabeth
won’t be the Queen of Barbados. At least she will still be Queen of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Belize,
Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and the
United Kingdom. ^
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