From the BBC:
“Stasi files: German plan to
transfer files sparks concern”
Germany's parliament has voted to
transfer the secret files of the Stasi, the intelligence service in communist
East Germany, to the national archives despite concerns from researchers. Millions
of files compiled on suspect citizens during the Cold War have been managed
independently since the communist state collapsed. Officials says the files
will be better preserved and still be accessible. But critics warn that "a lid will be put
on history". The Stasi, short for Staatssicherheit (state security), was
notorious for its surveillance of East Germany's citizens, many of whom were
pressed into spying on each other. After the Soviet-supported state collapsed
in 1989, Stasi officers tried to destroy records - at first using shredders and
then desperately tearing documents up by hand. The Stasi's offices were stormed
by groups of "citizen committees" who seized all that was left of the
documents to preserve them for future generations. Bags of torn up documents
from the Stasi files are kept and could one day be pieced together Since then, thousands of former East German
residents have been able to read what the secret police knew about their lives
- and which of their friends, family and colleagues had informed on them. Following the vote in parliament, federal
commissioner for the records Roland Jahn said that millions of documents could
now be better preserved and digitised. At the moment only 2% of the archive is
recorded digitally. He also promised that the files would still be accessible
to historians, journalists and former victims of the Stasi. He said he aimed to
make the documents "fit for the future as we can tap the expertise,
technology and resources under the roof of the Federal Archives". Many
former citizens of East Germany have been able to check on what the secret
police knew about them "We are
sending the message that on the 30th anniversary [of the fall of East Germany
in 1989] we have this symbol of the peaceful revolution - that is, the access
to the files and the possibility to use them - and that is something that we
are securing permanently," he told broadcaster Deutschlandfunk. However,
critics fear that under federal control the archive will be less accessible and
that the move is an attempt to draw a line under the communist regime. One
support group for former Stasi victims said it feared the oversight of the
files could be subject to political whims and that potentially embarrassing
information could be hushed up. Werner Schulz, a former regime critic and now a
member of the Greens party in the European Parliament, said he feared that
"a lid will be put on history". Historian Hubertus Knabe also
cautioned that Stasi files authority - the largest institution for dealing with
East Germany's past - would no longer exist after 2021 when the transfer takes
place. "The signal being sent to many victims of the East German secret
services is that the political establishment wants to draw a line under
it," he told Bild newspaper.
^ I don’t really know if this
move to the Federal Archives is a good idea or a bad idea. I hope that the
Stasi records will be accessible (in person and digitally) to those that want
to view them and not simply locked away to hide their secrets. ^
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