Life in 2008
-
Malta
and Cyprus officially adopt the Euro
currency and become the fourteenth and fifteenth Eurozone countries (Jan. 1st.)
-
New Jersey officially apologizes for slavery,
becoming the first Northern state to do so (Jan. 8th.)
-
Black Monday in worldwide stock markets. FTSE 100
had its biggest ever one-day points fall, European stocks closed with their
worst result since 9/11, and Asian stocks drop as much as 15% (Jan. 21st.)
-
Australian
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes an historic apology to the Indigenous Australians
and the Stolen Generations (Feb. 13th.)
-
Kosovo formally declares independence from
Serbia (Feb. 17th.)
-
Bhutan
officially becomes a democracy, with
its first ever general election (March 24th.)
-
California becomes the second U.S. state after
Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own
Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional (May 15th.)
-
The
Union of South American Nations, an
intergovernmental organization between states in South America, is founded (May
23rd.)
-
The
first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign
of the Shah dynasty (May 28th.)
-
Canadian
Prime Minister Stephen Harper
formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's
First Nations for the Canadian Indian residential school system (June 11th.)
-
Radovan Karadžić, the first president of the
Republika Srpska, is arrested in Belgrade, Serbia, on allegations of war
crimes, following a 12-year-long manhunt (June 21st.)
-
Denmark
is the first European economy to confirm it is in recession since the global credit crunch began; its GDP shrinks
0.6% in the first quarter after a 0.2% contraction in the fourth quarter of
2007 (July 1st.)
-
Russia
unilaterally recognizes the independence
of the former Georgian breakaway republics Abkhazia and South Ossetia (Aug. 26th.)
-
US
Government takes control of the two largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
(Sept. 7th.)
-
The
Large Hadron Collider at CERN,
described as the biggest scientific experiment in the history of mankind is
powered up in Geneva, Switzerland (Sept. 10th.)
-
Singapore becomes the first Asian country to slip
into a recession since the credit crisis began: growth has faltered as a result
of less demand for exports, a reduction in tourism, and the end of the
real-estate boom (Oct. 10th.)
-
"Bloody Friday" saw many of the world's stock
exchanges experienced the worst declines in their history, with drops of around
10% in most indices (Oct. 24th.)
-
Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest
Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US
legacy carriers to 5 (Oct. 29th.)
-
U.S.
Senator Barack Obama is elected the
44th President of the United States, becoming the first black President (Nov.
4th.)
-
The
RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) set sail
on her final voyage to Dubai (Nov. 11th.)
-
Eurozone officially slips into recession for
the first time since its creation in 1999, pushed down by recessions in Germany
and Italy (Nov. 14th.)
-
The
Channel Island of Sark, a British
Crown dependency, holds its first fully democratic elections under a new
constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish
feudalism (Dec. 10th.)
-
Bernard Madoff arrested and charged with securities
fraud in $50 billion Ponzi scheme (Dec. 11th.)
-
Jessica Cox became the world's first licensed
armless pilot.
-
The
United States was ranked the 18th most
obese nation.
-
DNA tests were made available to the public.
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