From Reuters:
“Romania marks decision to teach Jewish history, Holocaust in
schools”
(Romanian soldiers walk after laying a wreath during
ceremonies at a Holocaust memorial in Bucharest October 8, 2014.)
Romania, a former ally of Nazi Germany, on Tuesday marked its
decision to make the Holocaust and Jewish history part of the school
curriculum, with Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu saying facing up to a dark past
was necessary for a strong democracy. Romania was a German ally in World War
Two until August 1944 and hundreds of thousands of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews
and Roma were killed in areas it controlled.
The EU state admitted for the first time in 2003 that it took
part in the killings. "I am among those who do not hesitate to talk about
patriotism," Ciolacu said at the ceremony to mark the new class in Jewish
history and the Holocaust, which was approved in 2021. "However, I believe
that for a strong, democratic nation, patriotism also means not hiding the dark
parts of history and those who created them."
Lawmaker Silviu Vexler, president of the federation of Jewish
communities in Romania who initiated the curriculum change, said the class was
"the first real move to fully take responsibility for what happened".
Far-right parties have gained ground across Europe. In Romania, which holds
presidential, general, local and European elections in 2024, the
ultra-nationalist opposition party AUR, which swept into parliament in the
previous election, has been rising in opinion surveys. Ciolacu's Social
Democrats and the Liberal Party, parliament's two largest parties which form
the coalition government, have said they are exploring the possibility of
pooling their candidates in elections to counter AUR's rise.
Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators
systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe.
^ This is a step in the right direction for Romania. Romania
collaborated with Nazi Germany during the War and murdered 400,000 Romanian
Jews; 11,000 Romanian Gypsies and 5,000 Jews from other parts of Europe.
It is a dark stain on
Romania’s History, but it is important to remember, to teach and to learn the
good and the bad parts about your Country. Every Country has its good and its
bad. By remembering the bad we are more likely not to repeat the same mistakes.
^
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