From the DW:
“Kazakhstan announces ban on hijabs in schools”
The Kazakh government has banned hijab headscarves for
students and teachers at schools. Officials stress the need to preserve
secularism, meanwhile some girls are dropping out of school in protest. The
Kazakh government's recent announcement of a ban on wearing the hijab headscarf
in educational institutions has sparked fierce debate in the country. "Requirements
for the school uniform prohibit the wearing of the hijab, since any attribute,
symbol, element in one way or another implies propaganda of the dogma to which
they relate. Ensuring the equality of all religions before the law, the principles
of secularism do not allow the advantage of any religion,” reads the statement
on the "For citizens” section of the Kazakh government's website, dated
October 16. The statement also bans the hijab for school teachers. However, it
emphasizes that the ban does not apply outside of schools.
A secular state According to official figures, almost 70% of Kazakhstan's
population practices Islam. But both supporters and opponents of the ban
quickly came forward. Proponents stressed that Kazakhstan was a secular country
and should therefore avoid privileging any particular religion. Opponents
however believe that such restrictions violate the principles of freedom of
conscience, and some have taken extreme measures to protest the ban.
Kazakh Education Minister Gani Beisembayev confirmed that in
the Atyrau region alone, 150 girls have dropped out of school since the
beginning of September because of the ban. And in the Turkestan region, two men
reportedly beat a local school director because she refused to allow girls
wearing hijabs to attend classes. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev also
commented on the matter at the national teachers' congress in the capital
Astana, saying that a school is an educational institution where people come to
acquire knowledge, while religious beliefs are a private matter. "Freedom
of religion is guaranteed by law in our country. I think it is right for
children to decide for themselves when they grow up and develop their own
worldview," Tokayev said, adding that Kazakhstan was and would remain a
secular state.
'A certain form of segregation' Opponents remain unmoved. Flash mobs
are being organized on social media, with schoolgirls burning their exercise
books and demanding the right to wear Muslim clothing or asking their peers to
try on the hijab directly on the street. They stress that they "would not
trade their hijab for anything." Leading female public figures have also
joined the protest, publishing photos of themselves wearing the hijab on social
networks. Among those who supported the protests is Togjan Qojaly, a
member of the Almaty social council who told DW that she believes the ban is
illegal. "First of all, you have to know that the hijab is actually
a headscarf with which girls in Kazakhstan were covered from puberty, that is,
from the age of 13.There is no religious connotation here. Second, the law
enshrines the right to education, and the ban that has been enacted is an
artificial barrier to exercising that right. Why do headscarves suddenly
prevent Muslim girls from joining secular life? No one is banning the wearing
of Christian crosses or tubeteika caps. In fact, we are talking about a certain
form of segregation," Qojaly said. If at all, only full-coverage
Muslim women's clothing should be banned, she said, such as the niqab, veil and
burqa, which prevent personal identification.
'A conscious decision' Akbope Ychylasova, a nurse from Almaty who graduated from the
Islamic school in her city's central mosque many years ago, says that according
to her observations, women who wear a niqab and veil are very different in
character from those who wear a hijab. "Lately, many girls and
women are wearing a niqab and veil. I see them more and more in buses and
subways. They don't want to talk to us, they react rudely to our questions and
scold us all the time. I doubt that they are real Muslim women. Our teachers at
the mosque said that true Islam does not accept hostility, just as it does not
accept fanaticism," Ychylasova said, adding that in the past, Kazakh women
covered neither their faces nor their hands. She also believes that the
demand to urge girls to drop out of school because of the hijab ban is wrong.
"Wearing a hijab is always a conscious decision. But in Muslim families,
girls are still subject to the influence of their parents even at the age of
16. You can't take away their childhood. Let them learn first and then decide
for themselves whether they want to pray five times a day or not," said
Ychylasova, who has five daughters of her own.
Grand mufti suggests madrasas The Spiritual Administration of
Muslims of Kazakhstan has proposed a solution. According to the Supreme Mufti
of Kazakhstan, Nauryzbay Kazhy Taganuly, girls who want to wear a hijab should
be taught in a madrasa, or Muslim educational institution, from the 10th grade
onward. "Such a possibility exists. Religious and secular subjects
are taught there in accordance with the Ministry of Education's standard for
higher education," the Grand Mufti said. So far the authorities have not
objected to this suggestion, though the ban on wearing the hijab applies to all
educational institutions in Kazakhstan without exception.
^ Kazakhstan is a Muslim-Majority Country with 70% of the
population. With that said Kazakstan is a Secular Country and every Secular
Country should ban Government Employees, Institutions and Public Schools from promoting
any Religion.
If you can “hide” a religious symbol while you are working or
at school (like a Cross underneath your shirt) then you should still be allowed
to wear them.
I think these kinds of rules and laws should be made in other
Secular States (like the US.) The US has “Separation of Church and State” and
yet most places force you to vote in a Church, Synagogue, Mosque or other House
of Worship – Stafford, Virginia tried to make me vote in a Church.
I am very Religious and I believe Religion is personal and so
also believe in the Separation of Church and State. I don’t force my beliefs on
anyone and don’t want anyone else to force their beliefs on me – especially not
a Government. ^
https://www.dw.com/en/kazakhstan-announces-ban-on-hijabs-in-schools/a-67175196
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