From the BBC:
“Russian anger as UN calls for
reparations over invasion of Ukraine”
Russia has angrily rejected
international calls for it to pay for war damage it has inflicted in Ukraine. It
comes after the UN General Assembly passed a resolution saying Russia should face
the consequences of its actions, including paying reparations. General Assembly
resolutions carry symbolic weight, but do not have the power to enforce
compliance. The Kremlin said it would work to stop the West seizing its
international reserves to pay for reparations. Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov
accused the West of attempting to "formalise robbery" and violate the
rules of private property and international law.
The resolution said that Russia
"must bear the legal consequences of all of its internationally wrongful
acts, including making reparation for the injury, including any damage, caused
by such acts". It also recommends that member states, in collaboration
with Ukraine, create an international register to record evidence and claims
against Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed the resolution,
saying that reparations paid by Russia are now "part of the international
legal reality". Ahead of the vote, Kyiv's UN Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya
told the assembly that Russia had targeted everything from factories to
residential buildings and hospitals in the war. In addition to needing finance
to rebuild infrastructure, he said that recovery "will never be complete
without a sense of justice for the victims of the Russian war", adding:
"It is time to hold Russia accountable."
Russian Ambassador to the UN
Vassily Nebenzia labelled the resolution "legally null and void", and
accused the West of "trying to draw out and worsen the conflict". The
resolution was supported by 94 out of 193 member states, while 14 - including
Russia, China and Iran - voted against it. The remaining countries all
abstained. By contrast, 143 member states voted in October to condemn Moscow's
illegal annexation of parts of Ukraine. There have been previous examples of
countries being ordered to pay reparations after conflicts. The most famous is
the 269bn marks that Germany was told to pay by the allies after World War One
- around $300bn (£250bn) in today's money. The high price was intended to
ensure that Germany would not be capable of more war for many years. But it
ended up having the opposite effect, as many historians argue the crippling
reparations and labelling of Germany as the "guilty" party in the war
were a key driver of resentment that led to World War Two. Germany and other
axis powers were also forced to pay reparations after that conflict, but with a
greater emphasis on rebuilding damaged infrastructure in Europe than on
punishing Germany for its actions.
^ This may be a symbolic vote, but
it still gives Russia and their Allies (China, Iran, etc.) a sharp message that
they are guilty of starting the War in Ukraine, that they are guilty of
targeting and destroying civilian targets in Ukraine and that they are guilty
of causing worldwide chaos from their War in Ukraine. ^
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