From Reuters:
“Exclusive: US cancels talks
with Taliban over U-turn on girls' education”
The United States abruptly
cancelled meetings with the Taliban in Doha that were set to address key
economic issues, officials said on Friday, after Afghanistan's Islamist rulers
reversed a decision to allow all girls to return to high school classes. The
cancellation of talks was the first concrete sign that recent Taliban moves on
human rights and inclusivity could directly impact the international
community's willingness to help the group, some of whose leaders are under U.S.
sanctions. "Their decision was a deeply disappointing and inexplicable
reversal of commitments to the Afghan people, first and foremost, and also to
the international community," a U.S. State Department spokesperson told
Reuters. "We have cancelled some of our engagements, including planned
meetings in Doha, and made clear that we see this decision as a potential
turning point in our engagement."
Three sources familiar with the
matter told Reuters that the series of meeting between U.S. and Taliban
administration officials were set to take place on the sidelines of a
conference in Qatar's capital on Saturday and Sunday. Some of the meetings were
to have included United Nations and World Bank representatives, the sources
added. An Afghan foreign ministry spokesman confirmed that a Taliban
delegation, including the acting foreign minister, had been expecting to go to
Doha. The talks were designed to cover issues including the independence of the
Afghan central bank and the printing of Afghani currency bank notes. Also up
for discussion were a humanitarian exchange facility to free up cash and
hundreds of millions of dollars of funding currently held in a World Bank Trust
Fund that is earmarked for Afghanistan's education sector, according to the
three sources. They declined to be named because they were not authorised to
speak with the media. "The Qatari jet that was meant to collect Muttaqi's
delegation in Kabul has not turned up," said a diplomatic source,
referring to Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. The Qatari government's
communications office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
'TRAGIC' CONSEQUENCES The
move shows the headwinds the Taliban administration faces in accessing foreign
aid and freeing up the banking sector. Hard currency shortages have fuelled
inflation and worsened the economic crisis. The Taliban have also been
unable to access billions of dollars in foreign reserves held overseas as
governments including the United States refuse to fully recognise them. In
addition to the crippled financial system, the sharp drop in development
funding that once amounted to billions of dollars and helped the Afghan
government to function has exacerbated food shortages and poverty. Roughly
23 million people are experiencing acute hunger and 95% of the population are
not eating enough food, according to the United Nations.
Washington and its allies have
insisted that the Taliban, who banned girls from school and most women from
work the last time they ruled, improve their human rights record. The Taliban,
who fought an insurgency that toppled the Western-backed government last
August, have also been accused of suppressing free speech, violently breaking
up protests and exacting deadly revenge on their former foes. The group says it
will honour everyone's rights within its interpretation of Islamic law and has
vowed to investigate specific allegations of abuse. The Taliban on Wednesday
backtracked on their previous commitment to open high schools to girls, saying
that they would remain closed until a plan was drawn up for them to reopen. The
U-turn shocked many, leaving students in tears and sparking small protests by
girls in Kabul. It also drew condemnation from humanitarian agencies and
foreign governments. read more "They are definitely shooting themselves in
the foot," said Graeme Smith, a senior consultant at International Crisis
Group, of the decision on girls' education. A major donor summit for
humanitarian aid is set to take place this month, co-hosted by Britain, in an
effort to help raise $4.4 billion in funding the United Nations says it needs
to meet urgent needs in the country. Diplomats and aid groups fear that the war
in Ukraine, combined with the Taliban's decision on girls' schooling, will make
it harder to raise the money. "The decision is understandable," John
Sifton of Human Rights Watch said of the U.S. move. "The U.S. and other donors
need to communicate to the Taliban that their actions are unacceptable." "At
the same time, the cancellation of this important meeting is tragic ... The
Afghan economy has collapsed, and millions are facing acute malnutrition.
People are dying of starvation every day."
^ It is right for the US to
cancel these talks since the Taliban have not kept their own promise of
allowing Girls to go to School. ^
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