From VOA:
“US Rebuffs Taliban Appeal to
Congress to Release Afghan Central Bank Assets”
The United States has berated the
Taliban for what it said were misconstrued facts the Islamist group penned in a
letter to the U.S. Congress this week regarding Afghanistan’s economic and
humanitarian crisis. The Taliban published the so-called open letter on
Wednesday, calling on U.S. lawmakers to unfreeze about $9.5 billion in Afghan
foreign assets and end financial sanctions placed on Kabul after the Taliban
takeover of the country in mid-August. The sanctions and disruption of
international financial assistance have effectively collapsed the largely
aid-dependent Afghan economy, wrote Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.
The new Taliban government has been unable to pay salaries to government
employees and import essential goods.
Thomas West, the U.S. special
representative for Afghanistan, said Friday in a tweeted statement that the
South Asian nation was suffering a terrible humanitarian and economic crisis
before the Taliban takeover, citing war, years of drought and the outbreak of
COVID-19 pandemic. West stressed that Washington had long made clear that
critical nonhumanitarian foreign aid, including for basic services, would be
ceased if the Taliban claimed power by military force rather than negotiating
with the previous, U.S.-backed Afghan government.
“That is what occurred,” he said.
"Legitimacy & support must be earned by actions to address terrorism,
establish an inclusive government, & respect the rights of minorities,
women & girls -- including equal access to education &
employment," West’s tweeted statement continued. The envoy said the U.S.
will continue to provide humanitarian aid to the Afghan people and has
contributed $474 million this year. West added that efforts are also being made
to help the United Nations and humanitarian actors to scale up to meet needs
this winter. “We will continue clear-eyed, candid diplomacy with the Taliban,”
he vowed.
The U.S. administration has
frozen the Afghan funds over human rights and terrorism concerns under the
Taliban government, which is not recognized internationally. The Islamist group
is also being asked to govern Afghanistan through an inclusive political system,
where the rights of women and minorities are protected.
In his letter, Muttaqi stopped
short of placing the blame on the U.S. for the dire humanitarian and economic
upheavals in his country, saying the sanctions “have not only played havoc”
with trade and business but also with relief aid to millions of desperate
Afghans. The Taliban’s chief diplomat said the biggest challenge facing the
country was financial insecurity, warning the economic turmoil could trigger a
mass refugee exodus from Afghanistan and lead to trouble for the world. On
Friday, the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) said Afghanistan
needs urgent large-scale agricultural assistance to avoid a “hunger trap”
stemming from widespread drought, collapse of rural livelihoods and
unprecedented economic challenges. An FAO statement said at least 18.8 million
in the war-torn country are unable to feed themselves on a daily basis, and the
number is projected to rise to nearly 23 million by the end of next month. “We
need to help Afghanistan avoid a hunger trap. Millions of Afghans are living on
the edge of catastrophe,” said FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu. “Urgent
investment in agriculture and livestock production is needed now, and it helps
donors to save money down the road by putting the country back on track to food
security.”
^ This was the right response we
had to make to the Taliban’s Open Letter. Only they can decide, through their
actions and not just their words, what kind of Afghanistan they are governing
and whether or not they get Diplomatic Recognition and International Aide. ^
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