From News Nation:
“Report: Democracy backsliding
across the world amid pandemic”
Democracy is deteriorating across
the world, with countries notably taking undemocratic and unnecessary actions
to contain the coronavirus pandemic, an intergovernmental body said in its new
report Monday. “Many democratic governments are backsliding,” the International
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, or International IDEA, said. The
34-nation organization added that as of August 2021, 64% of countries have
taken an action to curb the pandemic that it considers “disproportionate,
unnecessary or illegal.”
The Swedish-based body added that
the situation is also getting worse in countries that are not democratic.
Autocratic regimes have become “even more brazen in their repression,” free
speech has been restricted and the rule of law has been weakened, it said. In
its flagship report on the state of democracy, International IDEA said the
number of backsliding democracies has doubled in the past decade, and mentioned
in particular the United States, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. “This is the time
for democracies to be bold, to innovate and revitalize themselves,”
International IDEA Secretary-General Kevin Casas-Zamora said in a statement. The
report said that “the two years since our last report have not been good for
democracy,” and the achievement reached when democracy became the predominant
form of governance “now hangs in the balance like never before.” “Overall, the
number of countries moving in an authoritarian direction in 2020 outnumbered
those going in a democratic direction,” the report said, adding that in the
past two years, the world has lost at least four democracies, “either through
flawed elections or military coups.”
The 80-page report by the
intergovernmental organization whose mission is to advance democracy worldwide,
noted “the remarkable strength of civic activism.” It said more than 80
countries have seen protests and civic action during the pandemic despite
often-harsh government restrictions. However, pro-democracy movements have met
repression in Belarus; Cuba; Eswatini, previously known as Swaziland; Myanmar;
and Sudan. The report comes ahead of U.S. President Joe Biden’s Dec. 9-10
virtual “summit for democracy” aimed at gathering government, civil society and
private sector leaders in what Biden has cast as a global faceoff against
rising autocratic forces. In Asia, International IDEA said, Afghanistan, Hong
Kong and Myanmar have suffered from “a wave of growing authoritarianism.” But
democratic erosion has also been found in India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka.
“China’s influence, coupled with its own deepening autocratization, also puts
the legitimacy of the democratic model at risk,” the report said. In Africa,
democracy declines “have undermined remarkable progress made across the
continent over the past three decades.” The pandemic has added pressure on
governments to respond to concerns regarding governance, rights and social
inequality, it said. It also noted military coups in Chad, Guinea, Mali and
Sudan.
The report also noted that half
the democracies in the Americas have suffered democratic erosion, with notable
declines in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador and the United States. As
for Europe, the pandemic “has placed a strain on democracy” and some countries
where democratic principles were already under threat, it provided an excuse
for governments to weaken democracy further. Europe’s non-democratic
governments — it identified Azerbaijan, Belarus, Russia and Turkey — have
intensified their already very repressive practices, International IDEA said. “The
pandemic broadened the pre-existing rift between high-performing democracies in
Western Europe and weaker counterparts in Central and Eastern Europe,” said Sam
Van Der Staak, head of Program Regional Europe. “That divide will continue to
challenge Europe’s unity, as it also faces greater outside pressure from
non-democratic superpowers. But its increased democratic isolation also poses
opportunities for greater integration and collaboration, as Europe is forced to
consider the value of democracy as its core foundational force.”
^ Sadly, it does seem that the
Dictatorships are becoming more and more violent and cracking down on Human
Rights. Democracies are becoming more violent as well – with every person now
feeling “entitled” and believing their word is law. This trend is due, not from
the Pandemic, but by years of “Everyone’s A Winner” and “I
Want To Be Your Friend And Not Your Parent” mentality. I don’t see things
changing even when Covid is pushed to the back and things fully reopen. The
root problem was years in the making and it will take years to fix. ^
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