All Saints' Day, November 1 - Meaning and History
The Bible doesn’t teach us to
pray to the saints (Matt. 6:6), through the saints (1 Tim. 2:5) or for saints
who have already gone to heaven. Instead, we remember the saints and to allow
the memory of their faith spur us on to deeper worship and greater service to
the Lord. All Saints Day, also known as All Hallows' Day, or Hallowmas, is a
Christian celebration in honor of all the saints from Christian history.
What is All Saints Day? There's
a yearly reminder of our connectedness as Christians to the church. It's called
"All Saints Day" and is commemorated every November 1st. Perhaps, you
were taught to think of saints as statues in a church building. But the Bible
teaches something completely different. Who is a saint? You are. That is if
you’re a follower of Jesus. God calls a "saint" anyone who trusts in
Christ alone for salvation (see Acts 9:13, 26:10, Romans 8:27, 1Corinthians
1:2).
All Saints Day, also known as All Hallows'
Day, or Hallowmas, is a Christian celebration in honor of all the saints
from Christian history. In Western Christianity, it is observed on November 1st
by the Roman Catholic Church, the Methodist Church, the Lutheran Church, and
other Protestant denominations. The Eastern Orthodox Church and associated
Eastern Catholic churches observe All Saints Day on the first Sunday following
Pentecost.
The Christian festival of All
Saints Day comes from a conviction that there is a spiritual connection
between those in Heaven and on Earth. In Catholic tradition, the holiday honors
all those who have passed on to the Kingdom of Heaven. It is a national holiday
in numerous historically Catholic countries. In Methodist tradition, All Saints
Day relates to giving God earnest gratitude for the lives and deaths of his
saints, remembering those who were well-known and not. Additionally,
individuals throughout Christian history are celebrated, such as Peter the
Apostle and Charles Wesley, as well as people who have personally guided one to
faith in Jesus, such as one's relative or friend.
In addition to weekly worship
gatherings, "All Saints Day" annually reminds us of our connectedness
as Christians. It's commemorated every November 1st. Perhaps, you were taught
to think of saints as statues in a church building. But the Bible teaches
something completely different. Who is a saint? You are. That is if you’re a
follower of Jesus. God calls a "saint" anyone who trusts in Christ
alone for salvation. See Acts 9:13, 26:10, Romans 8:27, and 1Corinthians 1:2.
Sainthood isn't given by a
group of religious leaders. It's granted by God Himself to any common,
salt-of-the-earth person who simply trusts Christ (1Corinthians 1:2). Words
matter. And sowing confusion about good, biblical words like "saint"
is not from God. The gospel message is that God the Son came to earth, lived a
perfectly obedient life, died on the cross to pay for our sins (Romans 5:1),
and rose again proving His atoning work was complete (Romans 4:22-25). Saints
are those who give up the anti-faith alternative of trying to please God by
their good deeds and, instead, trust Christ alone. Scripture says that the
person of faith actually becomes the very righteousness of God (2 Cor. 5:21)!
Through the channel of human
faith (the means of salvation) we become united to Christ (the source of
salvation) and we are saved from God's judgment as well as from the futile way
of life that we naturally follow (1Peter 3:18). In other words, we are granted
sainthood! Skeptical? Think about this: if God calls the worldly, sinning
believers in Corinth "saints"—and He does in 1Corinthians
1:2—couldn't He call you a saint as well? Friend, anyone who trusts in Christ
alone for salvation is a saint in God's sight.
All Saints Day's Relation to
Halloween Dressed as Dracula or as devils, neighborhood children were
happily "trick or treating" last night in the United States and some
other countries. But would it surprise you to know that "Halloween"
(by that name) started out as a holy Christian celebration? Hallow, in
Old English, means "holy" or "sacred." Therefore,
"Hallows' Eve," or "Halloween" simply means "the
evening of holy persons" and refers to the evening before All Saints Day, which
is this day, November 1 on both Anglican and Catholic calendars. Halloween is a
mixture of Celtic religious ideas and Christian martyrology.
Origin of All Saints Day In
the early years when the Roman Empire persecuted Christians, so many martyrs
died for their faith, that the Church set aside special days to honor them. For
example, in 607 Emperor Phocas presented to the pope the beautiful Roman
Pantheon temple. The pope removed the statues of Jupiter and the pagan gods and
consecrated the Pantheon to "all saints" who had died from Roman
persecution in the first three hundred years after Christ. Many bones were
brought from other graves and placed in the rededicated Pantheon church. Since
there were too many martyrs for each to be given a day, they were lumped
together into one day. In the next century, All Saints Day was changed by Pope
Gregory III to today's date--November l. People prepared for their celebration
with a night of vigil on Hallows' Eve -- Halloween (possibly because of the
strong holdover influence of the Celtic Samhain festival which many Christians
in Ireland, Britain Scotland and Wales had continued to observe).
In the 10th century, Abbot Odela
of the Cluny monastery added the next day--November 2nd--as "All
Souls" Day" to honor not just the martyrs, but all Christians who had
died. People prayed for the dead, but many unchristian superstitions continued.
People in Christian lands offered food to the dead--as it had been in pagan
times. The superstitious also believed that on these two days, souls in
purgatory would take the form of witches, toads, or demons and haunt persons
who had wronged them during their lifetime. As happens so often in Church
history, sacred Christian festivals can absorb so many pagan customs that they
lose their significance as Christian holidays. But think of it positively. Who
are your favorite heroes in Christian History? Can you think of any whose
example has inspired you? Why not use All Saints Day to think of and give
thanks for as many Christians from the past as you can remember, whether they
are famous or not, especially if their lives and teaching contributed something
to yours.
How to Celebrate All Saints Day So, how should we think of All Saints Day? Well, the 1662 Book of Common Prayer says that the holiday stands for “the unity of Christians of all ages, countries, and races in Christ, and the perfection of that unity in heaven." It dates the holiday back to about A.D. 610 when the Pantheon in Rome, turned into a Christian Church, was dedicated to all saints. Sounds like the prayer book has the right idea. The Bible doesn’t tell us to pray to the saints (Matt. 6:6) or through the saints (1 Tim. 2:5). Instead, we think of our connectedness to past saints and find inspiration in their stories of God's faithfulness. Hebrews 11 gives many examples of the great cloud of witnesses whose lives tell of God's unfailing love and grace.
https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/all-saints-day-november-1.html
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