From the BBC:
“Special UK
visa for Hong Kong residents from Sunday”
About 300,000
people are expected to leave Hong Kong for Britain using a new visa route which
opens on Sunday. Hong Kong's British National (Overseas) passport holders and
their immediate dependants will be able to apply for the visa using a
smartphone app. But the Chinese foreign ministry said it will no longer
recognise the BNO passport as a travel document. It will not be accepted as
proof of identity, China said, and they "reserve the right to take further
measures". The visa was announced in July after China imposed a new
security law in Hong Kong. Beijing has previously warned the UK not to meddle
in domestic issues.
Prime Minister
Boris Johnson said the move honoured the UK's "profound ties of history
and friendship" with the ex-British colony. About 7,000 people from Hong
Kong have already been allowed to settle in the UK since July, the Home Office
said. Those who apply and secure the visa will be able to apply for settlement
after five years and then British citizenship after a further 12 months. Although
there are 2.9 million citizens eligible to move to the UK, with a further
estimated 2.3 million dependants, the government expects about 300,000 people
to take up the offer in the first five years. The 7,000 who have already
arrived were allowed to settle before the scheme began by being granted Leave
Outside the Rules, which gives the government discretion over immigration rules
on compassionate grounds. Mr Johnson said: "I am immensely proud that we
have brought in this new route for Hong Kong BNOs to live, work and make their
home in our country. "In doing so we have honoured our profound ties of
history and friendship with the people of Hong Kong, and we have stood up for
freedom and autonomy - values both the UK and Hong Kong hold dear." Chinese
Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Zhao Lijian called the scheme a violation
of China's sovereignty and gross interference in Hong Kong and China's internal
affairs, the country's state-affiliated news website The Paper reported. "The
British side disregarded the fact that Hong Kong returned to China 24 years
ago," he said. China will no longer recognise the BNO passport from
Sunday. It is not yet clear what this move will mean. Hong Kongers use their
own Hong Kong passport or ID card to leave the city. To enter mainland China,
they need to use their Home Return Permit, issued by Chinese immigration,
unless they use a full foreign passport and apply for a visa to enter as a
foreigner. The only time they might use a BNO is upon arrival into the UK, or
another country that recognises the document.
Analysis box
by James Landale, Diplomaitc correspondent The new visa system helping
British nationals escape Hong Kong is perhaps the clearest example yet of the
government's promise to be a force for good in the world. It is one
thing to condemn oppression. It is another to do something about it. And
here the UK is delivering on a promise made more than two decades ago to those
it has a duty to protect. But there are questions.
What support
are these migrants going to have? In the long term they may well enrich
Britain's economy and culture, but in the short term, they will need help.
Where are
they going to live? Where are they going to find jobs? What if more than
the predicted 300,000 or so come in the first five years? How will people in
Britain respond to seeing their borders opened up?
And above
all, how will China retaliate, as they have promised? Will Beijing ban BNOs
from public office, from voting or even from leaving? What will the UK do then?
Those eligible
for the new visa can apply online and will need to book an appointment to
attend a visa application centre. And from 23 February, BNO status holders who
hold an eligible biometric passport will be able to use an app to complete
their application from home. The visa fee to stay for five years will be £250
per person - or £180 for a 30-month stay - and there is an immigration health
surcharge of up to £624-a-year. Nathan Law, a pro-democracy campaigner who fled
Hong Kong and now lives in exile in the UK, welcomed the announcement. "It's
a commitment to the historical agreement to Hong Kong and I think it's
important that we offer safe exit for the people who are facing political
suppression in Hong Kong," he told the BBC. Home Secretary Priti Patel
said this was to give applicants greater security amid fears they could be
identified and targeted by the authorities. "Safeguarding individuals'
freedoms, liberty and security is absolutely vital for those individuals that
go through this process," she said. The BNO status was created before the
UK handed responsibility for Hong Kong back to China in 1997.
Before Hong
Kong was returned, the UK and China made an agreement to introduce "one
country, two systems", which meant, among other things, rights such as
freedom of assembly, free speech and freedom of the press would be protected. The
agreement signed in 1984 was set to last until 2047. But the UK has said this
agreement - known as the Joint Declaration - is under threat because the
territory passed a new law in June that gives China sweeping new controls over
the people of Hong Kong. China has said the law is necessary to prevent the
type of protests seen in Hong Kong during much of 2019. However, the law has
caused alarm both in Hong Kong and abroad, with opponents saying it erodes the
territory's freedoms as a semi-autonomous region of China.
^ China broke
the Sino-British Handover Law and so the United Kingdom is right to help
protect the Hong Kongers that have BNO Passports. China has been on a
world-wide war path with Covid-19, Taiwan, Hong Kong, etc. and it’s high time
the rest of the world stands-up to the Communist Dictatorship. ^
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