Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Inauguration: 5

 Inauguration of Joe Biden

Inauguration Day Morning Biden and his wife, Dr. Biden, will reside the night of January 19 at Blair House, the President's Guest House—a custom for incoming presidents. Traditionally, the president-elect meets with the outgoing president at the White House on the morning of their inauguration after a church service. Since Trump is not attending Biden's ceremony and has not communicated with him directly since the second presidential debate of the 2020 campaign, this tradition is unlikely to be upheld. Before both of his inaugurations as vice president, Biden attended a Catholic mass celebrated by Fr. Kevin O'Brien. In 2013, this service was at the vice president's residence.  Biden and his wife, along with the second family will attend mass at the Cathedral of St. Matthew in Washington.  Biden extended invitations to the four congressional leaders from both parties—Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)—and all four accepted.

"Our White House" Online Event Beginning two hours before the outset of the inaugural ceremony, actress Keke Palmer will host Our White House: An Inaugural Celebration for Young Americans, a livestream aimed at engaging youth in the day's events.  Dr. Biden will address viewers in a pre-recorded message, and historians Doris Kearns Goodwin and Erica Armstrong Dunbar will discuss the ceremony's significance; a Nickelodeon special on White House pets and PBS NewsHour student interviews will air, along with other curated educational content.

Inaugural Events

COVID-19 Public Health Measures Most traditional inaugural festivities will be conducted virtually, primarily modeled after the 2020 Democratic National Convention. The ceremony will take place outdoors on the West Front of the United States Capitol, the site of every inauguration since Ronald Reagan's in 1981. While members of Congress, in previous years, would receive 200,000 tickets to distribute among constituents, on this occasion, each member will be allotted one guest ticket.  Only around 3,000 people are to be permitted into the secure perimeter areas, and the total live attendance for the scaled-down event will be just over 1,000 people.  The decision to limit attendance was made by the Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies based on consultation with public health experts.  According to historian Jim Bendat, COVID-19 prevention and security measures instituted for Biden's inauguration could make it the smallest ceremony since Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration in 1945, when the inaugural was held at the White House before an audience of just a thousand people due to Roosevelt's poor health and the ongoing world war.

Ceremony The U.S. Army Herald Trumpets will play ruffles and flourishes. The U.S. Marine Band (nicknamed "The President's Own") will play a medley of patriotic music by Sousa, Bagley, and others; herald the entry of dignitaries to the inaugural platform; and perform "Hail, Columbia" (the official anthem of the vice president) after Harris is sworn in, and "Hail to the Chief" (the official anthem of the president) after Biden is sworn in. The band has appeared at every presidential inauguration since Thomas Jefferson's in 1801.

Outgoing Vice President Mike Pence will attend the ceremony but outgoing President Donald Trump will not. Former presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, along with respective first ladies Hillary Clinton, Laura Bush, and Michelle Obama, will attend, while former President Jimmy Carter and former First Lady Rosalynn Carter will not, as they are unable to travel.

Senator Roy Blunt, chair of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, will serve as the inauguration's master of ceremonies. Leo J. O'Donovan, a Catholic priest, member of the Jesuit order, and former president of Georgetown University, will deliver the invocation. Georgia firefighters' union leader Andrea Hall will lead the Pledge of Allegiance, Lady Gaga will sing the national anthem, National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman will recite her poem "The Hill We Climb", and Jennifer Lopez and Garth Brooks will perform.  At 22, Gorman will become the youngest inaugural poet. Rev. Dr. Silvester Beaman, pastor of Bethel AME Church in Wilmington, Delaware, and a friend of Biden, will deliver the benediction.

Biden will be sworn in on a Bible, held by his wife, that has been in his family since 1893—the same one he used during his senatorial and vice presidential swearing-in ceremonies. The Bible is large—5 inches (12.7 cm) thick—and has a Celtic cross on the front. Harris will be sworn in on two Bibles held by her husband, one belonging to Regina Shelton, a person important to her and her sister Maya Harris, and another belonging to former Supreme Court Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall.

Oaths of Office Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor will administer the oath of office to Harris. Sotomayor will become the first woman to administer an inaugural oath twice after she administered Biden's at his 2013 swearing-in. She will recite the following: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. [So help me God.] Harris was sworn into the Senate by then-outgoing Vice President Biden on January 3, 2017.

Chief Justice John Roberts will then administer Biden's oath of office. He will recite the following, as prescribed by the Constitution: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. [So help me God.]

Upon completing the oath, the U.S. Army Band ("Pershing's Own") will play four ruffles and flourishes and the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment's Presidential Salute Battery will render a 21-gun cannon salue before Biden delivers his inaugural address. The presidential nuclear football, which can authorize a nuclear attack while away from a command center, is discreetly given to military aides of the new administration during the ceremony; however, Trump's absence will not change the automatic deactivation of his and Pence's nuclear access and activation of Biden and Harris's.

Inaugural Address Biden's speech will “[lay] out his vision to beat [COVID-19], build back better, and bring the country together,” according to his inaugural committee. Biden composed the speech with the assistance of speechwriter Vinay Reddy, senior advisor Mike Donilon, incoming Secretary of State Tony Blinken, and chief of staff Ron Klain.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden

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